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John Locke Research Paper

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Do you know the Enlightenment Philosophers and what their main idea was on and their purpose? Well I do and they have worked on so many things in their future. In the late 17th and 18th century there was a period of many changes and they discovered the sciences and has disagreements over religions, people questioning traditional ways of living and knowing (Background essay). The thinkers are called Philosophes which, in French they call it the philosophers and they particularly hopeful they might discover new ways to understand and improve the society (Background essay). They had two beliefs is that they share the nature that is an excellent teacher, and shared their confidence in people’s abilities to use reason to discover the truth (Background essay). Many a philosophe …show more content…

Government was an important part of John Locke’s ideas of government. John Locke wrote, “We must consider what state all men are naturally in and that is a state of perfect freedom to order their actions and dispose of their possessions and persons”(DOC A). This means that all men are created equal and that they have freedom that has a limit within the law of nature. This document tells us about what John Locke was writing during the English Civil War and The Glorious Revolution between 1632-1704 (DOC A). It also tells us that John Locke wrote about the state of nature and the dissolution of the government (DOC A). John Locke says, “When the government dissolved the people are at liberty to provide for themselves by erecting a new legislative” (DOC A). This means that when their government disappeared or been destroyed they have to find or create a new government and a new legislative and that’s what John Locke wrote. Freedom was the main idea of Locke’s thoughts about government because you can change the government if it dissolves so that you can be free and that man is a state of nature that makes them have

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He also imprisoned anyone he wanted without doing trials and controlled people’s right to speak. None of these restrictions were close to Locke’s meaning of a government. Locke defended that a government should protect the rights of the people because every man have rights to life, liberty, and property. He then stated that if a government fail to do so, it can be revolted

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Locke lived in a government that was an absolute monarchy. Parliaments would sometimes give the king or queen advice. Locke wrote these in 1689, 87 years before the Declaration of Indepence. John Locke said that we must consider that all men are in “a state of perfect freedom”(Doc 1). Locke was part of two government branches, the legislative and the executive branch.

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In a segment of, Of the State of Nature in Document A, John Locke writes, “We must consider, what state all men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions...within the bounds of nature.” In, Of the Dissolution of Government, one part of the segment is, “The people are at liberty to provide for themselves.” All of the evidence is from John Locke himself. He wrote both of the books, Of the State of Nature and Of the Dissolution of Government. Both segments of the document include people having the choice to their own

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The philosophe, John Locke, believed that individual freedom would create a much better government. Locke argued that are free in a state of nature and that they have the right to preserve that freedom. The easiest way to do that is to create a legislative branch that makes the laws. To also make an executive branch that carries out those laws (Doc A). If the government is failing them, they have the right to prevent that failure.

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Failure to establish an appropriate government for a country's circumstances can cause a revolution. If the government's system does not serve the needs of the people, the people may revolt and demand change. John Locke's "Two Treatises on Government" supports the idea that "all men should be equal and independent, [and] no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions. " In a substantial government, everyone should be treated equally and responsible for their possessions. However, under a monarchy, not everyone is equal, and the government may restrict their power.

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Nonetheless, if the government fails to protect our property or rights, we can rebel against him and remove him from his place. Locke’s law creates a government, that can run the society peacefully, and the law of the society is based on practical reasons. Locke thinks the majority rules is the best system of government. Locke has a positive view of ‘human nature’. He thinks men are good, and they are born with natural rights.

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Locke explained in the Second Treatise of government that the power of the state is held by the people, and the power of the state can only be sustained if it exists to preserve and protect the interest of the people. "The only way whereby any one divests himself of his natural liberty, and puts on the bonds of civil society, is by agreeing with other men to join and unite into a community. in a secure enjoyment of their properties, and greater security against any that are not of it" (Second Treatise on Government pg. 2). Locke proposed that the people could dissolve their government if needed. The government was merely there for the benefits of the people and could be replaced if it ceased to do its primary function.

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He continues to discuss how people relinquish their rights to a central point of authority to retain other rights. In the second chapter, he discusses how it is the obligation of the people to punish anyone who chooses to harm the rights of others. Locke continues to discuss how when a government decides to overstep its limits, the people have a responsibility to overthrow such a government. This is another aspect of Locke’s ideas that are incorporated into the Declaration of Independence- “ That whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.”

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In 1689, John Locke published an invaluable document known as the, “Two Treatises of Government,” following the shift of power from King James 2nd to King William the 3rd. In these two documents, Locke presents an outline of his core beliefs and ideologies towards the concept of corrupt governments, and the rights of the People that are crucial in the People’s conquests to preserve their safety from the government. Some of the more well-known concepts include Locke’s model government, which is based on his idea that all men are in a natural state of perfect freedom. These radical documents inspired a multitude of writers at the time, and resulted in writers releasing their own political pamphlets questioning the rule of their respective governments.

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John Locke, a renowned physician and philosopher, was born on August 29, 1932, in a small village in the English county of Somerset, Wrington. His father worked as a country lawyer and served as a caption in the Parliamentarian forces during the English civil war. His parents were staunch Puritans, and thus, he was raised with Puritan sentiments as well. Due to his father’s services for the Parliamentarian forces and allegiance to the new English government, Locke received brilliant academic opportunities. In 1647, he was admitted to the Westminster School in London.

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John Locke discusses within in his book, “Second Treatise of Government,” the concepts of natural rights of individuals as well as the legitimate exercise of political power. Within his writing, Locke links his abstract beliefs to a theory of personal property wholly protected from governmental invention. This joining of ideas helps Locke make an argument against absolutism and unjust governments. In addition to his argument, Locke aims to explain how he believes that people have the right to rebel against their own government. In fact, he promotes people to rebel against their own government because everyone should have a government that they trust.

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In his “Second Treatise of Government,” John Locke explores the crucial relationship and interplay between natural law and government authority, arguing governmental infringement upon natural rights not only justifies but deems revolution as a necessary course of action. Locke contends that these drastic measures are only warranted as a last resort in response to the government acting as a tyrannical force, rather than a protector of life, liberty, and property. Through careful analysis, Locke advocates for revolution with respect to practical implications. Locke’s theory of natural law forms the core for his support of revolution, emphasizing that governments must exist solely to provide a commonwealth that is advantageous to the people and

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John Locke’s Two Treatises of Government is divided into two parts. The first treatise is a critic of Sir Robert Filmer’s Patriarcha, while the second describes the state of nature, an extensive discussion on property, commonwealth, and the right of the people to revolt. The first treatise, which I shall first summarize, criticizes Sir Robert Filmer’s Patriarcha, which argues in support of the divine right of kings. It stands, according to its author, on the following premise: 1.That all government is absolute monarchy, and; 2.That no man is born free.

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John Locke was a philosopher and political scientist. He had many interests and produced a number of writings that influenced future leaders. One of these leaders was Thomas Jefferson, who was involved with the aid of America and the act gaining independence from Britain. The Declaration of Independence and Locke’s views on government contain many similar aspects. These ideas includes the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (natural rights); the protection that is provided by the government for these rights; and the altering or abolishment of government if it fails to provide and protect the rights of the people.

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John Locke When you think of important and influential philosophers it rarely gets bigger than John Locke especially in with contributors within the modern era. John Locked lived in England from 1632 to his death in 1704, however is contributions in the world is felt to this day. John Locke was a huge influence in the Age of Enlightenment and with the Constitution of the United States. He was an early thinker of modern empiricism and a huge influence in political liberalism.

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