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The power of the american president
Constitutional Law ; Checks & Balances
Constitutional Law ; Checks & Balances
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Both King Louis XIV’s Versailles and John Locke’s Second Treatise on Government are imbued with ideas that are substantiated by divine providence in one form or another. In Versailles, this idea is that of the King’s divine reign which validates Louis XIV’s kingship. Locke, on the other hand, suggests all men are born inherently equal into God’s state of nature and have a right to liberty. While both Locke and Louis XIV substantiate their arguments through divine authority, their claims as to what God ordains is markedly different; Locke is claiming that all people must adhere to the law of nature but can chose to consent to government—thus discrediting the divine right of kings which is exactly what Louis XIV tries to convince his subjects of
The Primary objective of all leaders should be to control citizens. A society that allows authority to be challenged will never succeed. This source depicts an authoritarian or totalitarian view of what a governing body should look like. The author suggests that the primary objective of government should be the “control of the citizens”, and therefore that the individuals should entirely obey said government.
John Locke was an extremely intelligent philosopher whose ideas about government and natural rights paved the way for the American Revolution. Locke was born in 1632. In the 1600s, the ideal form of government was monarchy which Locke most definitely opposed. He was a strong believer in representative democracy based off of what the people thought was right. Locke supported something called social construct theory which guaranteed natural rights for all
The foundation and nature of the American government has been greatly inspired by political philosophers. Forrest McDonald analyzes the ideas of these philosophers in chapter three of "The American Presidency: An Intellectual History. " Of all the political philosophers, John Locke contributed the most ideas that we're put to use by the framers of the American government. Locke writes the "Two Treatises of Government", which is later studied by the framers and influences their prospective towards the creation of the Constitution. Throughout writing the Constitution, the framers acknowledge significant ideas introduced by John Locke.
New England was fed up with the Church of England and the Puritans wanted to recreate their own religion which they thought was more what God had believed was the intended belief. They both decided that neither of them like the way England was set up and said that England was no good for their beliefs. They planned to leave England and go to the new world to set up a life where their children had the chance to be raised in a perfect society with no corruption. Concentrated on town life and industries, they made a living off of fishing, whaling and shipbuilding. Whale oil was key because it made their lamps.
John Locke wrote the Second Treatise of Government in 1689 following many civil wars in Europe. James Harrington was arrested for his writing five years after he wrote Oceana in 1656. Both of these men’s ideas concerning the structure and purpose of government proved to be particularly influential in creating The Constitution and The Bill of Rights. John Locke influenced the Constitution by explaining that each individual in a society is born with natural rights and we give up part of these rights to gain better protection. The Second Treatise says, “The only way whereby any one divests himself of his natural liberty, and puts on the bonds of civil society, is by agreeing with other men to join and unite into a community for their comfortable, safe, and peaceable living one amongst another, in a secure enjoyment of their properties, and a greater security against any, that are not of it” (Locke 46).
Founders were also influenced by John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government where the idea of natural rights were introduced. John Locke believed all men were born with the natural rights of life, liberty, and property. The Second Treatise of Government states, “all men is are naturally in: a state of perfect freedom to order their actions and dispose of their possessions as persons as they think fit… a state also of equality, wherein all the power and jurisdiction is mutual.” By saying this the government cannot take away what the man was originally born with.
In the republic democracy of the United States of America, the Founders of our Nation created a system of separation of powers with checks and balances. Our Founders used the philosophy of John Locke in Second Treatise of Government, to give us our “natural rights” and what the state of nature means. For John Locke, the legislature and executive branches must remain separate, for a country to tread past the state of nature and into a governing body. He gives clear insight to what powers each of the branches should hold. Including what should happen in a civil crisis or emergency.
Many laws citizens of America abide by today trace back to the philosophical ideas of Enlightenment thinkers from the 17th century. During this time period, the scientific revolution and absolutism sparked a movement in which new ideas and thoughts promoted challenging the government. People believed that if they could understand human nature, they could form the ideal government to rule over the people. Many different thinkers presented their own thoughts and beliefs on the people and their natural rights, along with how the people should be ruled. Of the many Enlightenment thinkers whose philosophies are found the Constitution, John Locke and Voltaire made the greatest impact due to their contributions in protecting the people’s liberties,
In John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government, Locke’s main argument is whether majority rulings does not violate people’s fundamental rights. He goes further to explain his theory of a legitimate government. According to Locke, a legitimate government is a government that is limited and based on consent of the people. A government must not violate a person’s natural right (life,liberty, and property), but it can take away property through taxes and make citizens go to war for them. In following that government has limits that can violate a person’s natural right, however, how can we constitute many of our law as violations to people’s fundamental rights if it helps the people.
In the Second Treaties of Government, John Locke discusses nature and the rights that humankind has in terms of property. In this paper I will be explain Locke’s idea on the invention of money and how it has caused people to not live in accordance with the nature of propriety. Locke introduces chapter five of the Second Treaties of Government by expressing that the Earth is property for everyone to use. “The earth, and all that is therein, is given to men for the support and comfort of their being” (5.26). Locke strongly argues that in order to survive, one must take from nature’s bounty.
John Locke wrote his book The Second Treatise of Government in 1690 paving the way for modern liberalism in which we know today. He is regarded as the father of classical liberalism with his ideas of equality and man’s right to govern themselves and there children, dismissing the idea of a ruling government with all the power. His ideas at the time challenged the system and a need for a monarchical government making the choices for its people, leaving those choices up to men themselves. His ideals in all aspects where revolutionary and time changing for the 1690’s. When talking about liberalism, one must talk about John Locke who wrote about the idea of personal liberty or “to be free from any superior power on earth” (Second Treatise, §22).
Then about half a century later john locke came in with his ideas in government. Locke's views on government was that “ability of every man to virtuously govern himself according to God’s law.” That is the first Treatises.
Declaration of Independence v. Locke’s 2nd Treatise of Government Locke wrote two treatises on government, but the focus is on his second treatise of government. The first treatise of government was a response to Robert Filmer’s patriarch and divine right of kings. He was in objection with Robert Filmer which led him to write the first treatise of government (Filmer, 2015). The second treatise focuses on not just refuting what he was against, but also a proposal of what a legitimate government looks like, in consent to the people. The audience is his fellow Englishmen, and Locke writes in a language at least in the 1690, very accessible.
Karl Marx was an extremely well known philosopher and economist who introduced concepts dealing with religion, politics and the economy. His work made impacts during his time period, the nineteenth century, as well as now. One of his greatest accomplishments was writing the Communist Manifesto with co-writer Friedrich Engels. Marx had an idea of a utopian paradise where there was no class struggle. All throughout Europe people raged over it and although the Bourgeoisie continued to stay in power for over one hundred years, his ideas were greatly accepted.
