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John Winthrop Beliefs

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John Winthrop was a religious Puritan elder who led a substantial group of people from England to America in 1629. He was also the first governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony for twelve years after settling into New England. Winthrop and his group of followers, the Puritans, who accompanied him aboard the Arabella all believed that they would establish a pure church in the new world that would exhibit a model for other churches. In England, the Puritan population had been increasing over time up until this time. The Puritans were having conflicts with the Church of England because of disagreements with rituals. The corruption of the English government led Winthrop and his followers who served as justices of the court to enforce progressively strict punishments for those who broke the law. Harsh laws began to be put in place to try and cleanse the society of sin. After the death of James I, his son Charles I began to destroy the body of government because Parliament denied his request for money to run his programs. Charles then made a mandatory loan for the English citizens. He went on with the collection as if Parliament had added a new tax. The Puritans sensed the evil Charles I had behind him and repudiated to …show more content…

He was seeking to establish a community of people covenanted with God. Purity was essential to create the kind of society that Winthrop envisioned. To unify the Puritans as one a document called the "Model of Christian Charity" was designed. This source was from the religious views of Winthrop and the followers aboard the Arabella. The Puritans thought long and hard about the special commission which they believed was given to them by God. They believed they had special commission because God had safely guided them away from a corrupt would into a new world. So therefore, he (God) had sealed an arrangement with the Puritans to carry out His good will in their new

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Why did Winthrop think that the Puritans were a special people? And why did he believe they had to be especially careful in their new endeavor? Puritan wanted to reform their church and opposed to the corruption of the Church of England so they moved to the New World. John Winthrop wanted to show England that their way was wrong; therefore he wanted to prove it to them by presenting that the Puritans have a successful colony.

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In March of 1629, The Company of Massachusetts Bay Colony was granted a charter from King Charles I to emigrate to New England. At the beginning of their new journey, English Puritan, John Winthrop, preached his sermon of "A Model of Christian Charity", as the new found governor of the colony. Winthrop's specific teachings in this sermon were God's new expected life of the Puritans. The Puritans were expected to live in this way as an appreciation to their God, if he had brought them to New England safely. Luckily, the Puritans landed in New England after all the hardships and troubled waters they encountered on the high seas.

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William Bradford vs. John Winthrop William Bradford came from a modest background in which he taught himself the arts of farming. As a teenager, despite his family’s opposition, he joined the Separatists and moved to the Netherlands. Shortly after, the group chartered land in the Americas and set sail. He was among the group of Separatists/Puritans that was aboard the Mayflower and received the opportunity to sign the Mayflower Compact. William Bradford was the governor of the Plymouth Colony settlement for many years.

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The Puritans of colonial times were rapidly increasing and experiencing a time of great success in the implementation of a large scale Puritan community, but their achievement did not happen overnight. With religious zeal the Puritans sought to create an ideal society in the New World where the their way of life was law and they could become a model christian community for the world. In order for the Puritans to achieve their goals they needed a united and, therefore, strictly controlled community, and they found that community in New England. In New England they organized a unified and strictly controlled political, economic, and social structure dominated by religion in order to achieve the Puritan dream.

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Many of the travelers to the New World had their goals in mind, some expecting to own a piece of land, while others seeking religious freedom. There were quite a number of ideas and goals proclaimed by John Winthrop in his sermon as he embarked with many others to the New World in hopes to create a society based around their religious beliefs. Some of those ideas were comparable to the laws of Pennsylvania where William Penn and the legislature wrote and put in place laws that gave religious freedom to all, but were with Christian ideals. The new Pennsylvanian laws and John Winthrop’s sermon had many things in common, one being the creation of a close knit colony or utopian society which would focus on puritan ideals.

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As a strict Puritan, Winthrop held the belief that any form of sin should be punished. Accordingly, as colonists were led astray and bent the law, Winthrop was obliged to select and institute a suitable punishment for each iniquity put to trial. However, as the colonies developed a sense of defeat and hopeless grew with it. They had not reached their goal of establishing a utopian society and many colonists reached a consensus that Winthrop’s leadership was to blame. Thereafter, a portion of colonist detached from Winthrop's in order to cultivate and promote their own ideologies.

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The most serious crime of all crimes for colonies was having a pact with the devil or Satan. This was a fear that was based on religion and with the fear of going against God. “And, what was conditional and relative was always subject to change and reform. Puritans, as well known, believed they discerned God ’s will (often in the Old Testament), and did not hesitate on that basis to purify an old society— or establish a holy commonwealth in the New World.

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Anne believed that the to be assured you had to share joy everyday amongst your community and Winthrop believed that you had to sanctify to be assured. The minister's use their good deeds as “evidence of salvation”. In simpler words, actions such as reading the bible, praying, going to church, and helping out your neighbor are all examples of good deeds that give people assurance in the minister’s and Winthrop’s view. For example, in “A Model of Christian Charity” Winthrop describes the Law of Nature and Grace in his model saying “By the law of nature, man must love his neighbor as himself.” The whole meaning of his model is to get assured; therefore, if you treat your neighbor as yourself, a good deed, then you will be assured to go into

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First, there was big controversy between original sins and original blessings. The Puritans believed in predestination, the theory that most people were destined for eternal damnation, however, some were chosen by God for salvation. These few people, who were called the “elect” had to participate in a conversion process which included a personal testimony as to how God had changed them. Because of this belief, the Puritans believed that their goal in society was to be a chosen people who were called to create a New Jerusalem.

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The Original Puritan vision of having of doing everything as a collective effort for the eyes of England, with almost no aspect of individualism, as seen with John Winthrop, morphed into the Puritans displaying “The Other” theme through King Phillip’s war and finding an enemy and try to define themselves, away from the church, and also there is change with the Nature theme and the Salem Witch Trials which shows the Puritan Dilemma and how it secularized the second and third generation Puritans. Firstly, the original Puritan Errand had little individualism and called for a collective effort for their society to be an example for England. In John Winthrop’s, A Model of Christian Charity, he explains how the Puritans’ original goal is to be a

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The author John Winthrop gave three distinct reasons on how to act fro the colony to succeed. “ First, hold conformity with the rest of his works” (35). This tells the colony that they will be in compliance with any standard law or rules. “ Secondly, that he might have the more occasion to manifest the work of his spirit” (35). The rich and the poor are no different and everyone is equal.

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The author of this document is John Winthrop, a Puritan leader and one of the founding fathers of the Massachusetts Bay Colony in the 17th century. He is known for his speech, "A Model of Christian Charity," delivered on the ship Arabella in 1630 during the voyage to the New World. The intended audience for John Winthrop’s sermon is the members of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a group of Puritan settlers who established a colony in New England. In this speech, Winthrop outlined his vision for the new community, emphasizing the importance of charity and cooperation. Winthrop's "A Model of Christian Charity" is a landmark speech that reflects the Puritan philosophy and values of the time.

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In 1630, the Puritans set sail for America to avoid persecution from church leadership and the king of England. Arriving in America, the Puritans established the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Life was hard for the Puritans, but in this unforgiving place they were free to worship as they chose. The Bible was central to their worship.

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The first colonists of New England were driven by religious reasons; the settlers were devout Puritans. Their religiousness helped develop New England. John Calvin’s followers, called Puritans wanted to purify and reform the Church of England. The Puritans took their inspiration from Calvinism; they lived their lives of strict devotion. In addition, the Puritans valued their community, where everyone within the community must care for one another.

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Puritans- was a dissenter religious group which was trying to reform the Church of England by what they referred to it as purifying it. Some of the first Puritans included Anne Dudley who was the first English-speaking poet and Simon Bradstreet. Their main goal to was to create a “holy” community in New England. John Winthrop- the first governor and main person in charge of creating a model new society of Puritans in America.

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