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John Winthrop Difficulties As A Christian

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Difficulties as a Christian

We live on a very diverse continent that all began during the early settlements (15 – 50BC). This early settlement began with the Bering straight, this brought over early migrants with completely different cultures to establish land in the western hemisphere. New England was settled by stable families and supported by agriculture; they had a healthier climate and a stronger religious government. However after the land was starting to be established during the 1620’s religious disputes started to establish between the puritans, separatists, Anglicans, and Christians. Every settler coming across on a ship expressed different religious views and the rules along with the regulations to follow within that religion were all different and based on Constructing The American Past rules within any religion were taken very seriously and a harsh punishment was given if anyone did not obey. The Virginia Company of London attempted to restore order by imposing sever regulation upon the colonists these stern rules and regulations are explained …show more content…

The author John Winthrop gave three distinct reasons on how to act fro the colony to succeed. “ First, hold conformity with the rest of his works” (35). This tells the colony that they will be in compliance with any standard law or rules. “ Secondly, that he might have the more occasion to manifest the work of his spirit” (35). The rich and the poor are no different and everyone is equal. Lastly, “ that every man might have need of other” (35). This means that everyone will help everyone and everything will run smoothly. Throughout the document I notice that the rules and regulations all pointed back to a higher power, I believe that the colonists looked to a higher power because they were very confused and settling on a completely new land was hard and they needed

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In document D it quoted " it will be highly conducive for accomplishing those ends, that a regular colony of the said poor people be settled and established in the southern territories of Carolina." This meant that the trustees was going to put an end to the struggle of poor people. They were going to provide them with land and enough resources to care of themselves and their families. In the background information, it also stated "the project was the brain child of James Olgethorpe, who devoted himself to helping the poor and debt-ridden people of London." The trustees were not just trying to make England thrive, they also had a charitable body to help everyone succeed

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Through this patent, Winthrop and the other associates of the Massachusetts Bay Company were given the right to employ unlimited powers of government. More than establishing a trading colony their main objective was to start a place where Puritans could live under God's principles. As governor of The Massachusetts Bay Colony John Winthrop's partially theocratic

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(Foreword to the Fourth Edition, Joseph J. Ellis, xi). Morgan explains the colonists as a “quarrelsome, litigious, and divisive lot” (Morgan, 5). He also describes

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John Winthrop book “A Model of Christian Charity” was a very interesting piece to read. This was one of his most famous pieces of work by Winthrop and I like that he wrote this and his journal on the ship he was on in 1630. I admired this piece because it was well thought out, and is respected by many people for centuries. His goal was to help past and future people for a better strong, new society in which he hopes will succeed. Also, he would combine pieces from the bible into his work that would help show them what he was trying to say, and Winthrop gave people with reading his book, answers to their questions.

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In my opinion, I believe that John Winthrop is trying to explain that inequality is a fact of nature that should be accepted by all. I say this because when reading "A Model of Christian Charity" he is always explaining no matter what class or if this person is an enemy we should be treating them with respect and taking care of them if they are in need. This goes for the wealthy helping with the poor and vice versa. He portrays in his writing that at any time someone might need help from another being, and this will keep people closer together no matter what status. I do feel that these views are applicable in America today especially with what the world is going through with race today.

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Many of the travelers to the New World had their goals in mind, some expecting to own a piece of land, while others seeking religious freedom. There were quite a number of ideas and goals proclaimed by John Winthrop in his sermon as he embarked with many others to the New World in hopes to create a society based around their religious beliefs. Some of those ideas were comparable to the laws of Pennsylvania where William Penn and the legislature wrote and put in place laws that gave religious freedom to all, but were with Christian ideals. The new Pennsylvanian laws and John Winthrop’s sermon had many things in common, one being the creation of a close knit colony or utopian society which would focus on puritan ideals.

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From the passage on John Winthrop, what stood out to me was his ideas of "moral" and "natural" liberty which he delivered in his famous "little speech". In his speech Winthrop states that "natural" liberties are what make man evil and corrupt because it is the liberty to do what ever he wants to do, good or evil. He believes natural liberty causes defiance to authority, and will eventually turn man into "beasts" if exercised over time. The idea of "moral" liberty is Winthrop's more "ideal" type of liberty that he thinks everyone should follow. He states from his speech that, "this liberty is the proper and object of authority...

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The New Englanders took religion seriously, making unitary laws according to Puritan standards. John Winthrop, later chosen as the first Massachusetts Bay Colony governor, was seeking religious freedom. Wishing to inspire the colonists to dwell in brotherly unity, he summoned them together to remind them “that if we [colonists] shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause Him to withdraw His present help from us, we shall be made a story and a by-word through the world.” On the other hand, those in the Chesapeake region came for the wealth that America promised. They were there to become prosperous or die trying.

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John Winthrop uses Tenets of Calvinism in his writings by "and so teaches us to put a difference between Christians and others. ' Do good to all, especially those of the household of faith'. Winthrop shows total depravity in that he recognizes the difference between sinners and Christians using his beliefs that man was born sinful. He also uses limited atonement in that Christ died for his certain people but it is those certain people that are supposed to influence others to follow Christ.

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As more settlers came to the new world from Europe, they brought Christianity with them, and Christianity’s popularity from Europe continued on in the new world. European contact with Native Americans deteriorated the Natives’ religions while strengthening the Europeans’

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Thomas explains how Penn envisioned the colony to be “according to Quaker principles” (27) and the frame of government “provided for complete religious freedom and did not include government support for any church, including Quakerism” (28). In addition, Penn sought to bring the principles of peace and fair dealing with the natives in which were treated equally and with respect which resulted in no warfare with the natives compared to how hostile they were compared to other colonies. In order for Pennsylvania to make money, Penn tried to make land available on easy terms and encouraged the migration of families to the colony. This caused the migration of 3,000 more Friends to arrive from England and other immigrants to work as indentured servants and if competed their terms, they would also receive land to claim. According to Hamm, Pennsylvania was a success because of the “combination of relatively fertile soil and thrifty, hardworking farmers made it a land of plenty” (28).

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The colonists endured many hardships from British rule, hoping the king would come to his senses and see the effect his rule has on the

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Although the separation from England was a united movement, not all colonies settled for the same reasons. Therefore, as a result of this difference, each colony had its own motives to base its social foundation on. In the “Charter of Privileges Granted by William Penn, esq. to the Inhabitants of Pennsylvania and Territories, October 28, 1701”, it is exemplified how the guidelines set up after colonization was used to attract a certain group of people wanted by the Proprietary and Governor. The charter relinquished to the colony of Pennsylvania, was an articulation of the newly endowed rights given to the people, as well as, an act of appeal.

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The subject of this sermon is the ideology of success in the colonies. Winthrop used various emotions to create imagery of the ideal society. He presented the subject through the ideals of God: unity, community, and self-pleasure under the

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The British colonies in the Chesapeake region and those of the New England region were both similar yet different in certain ways. One because both the colonist that settled there were looking for new opportunities. However, it was mostly second son aristocrats, which means the first born usually inherits the better half of the father’s riches. Their lives in England had either been mistreated or they were unable to flourish economically. Regardless of whether they were searching the land for expansive homesteads, religious freedom, or exchanging and merchant opportunities, the colonist in both regions were searching for another land in the New World.

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