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John Wycliffe: Morning Star Of The Reformation

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John Wycliffe, the most prominent of the reformers before the Reformation and was known as the “Morning Star of the Reformation” , was born at Yorkshire, England perhaps between 1320 and 1330 and he died at Lutterworth December 31, 1384. He was an English Protestant theologian, philosopher, church reformer best known for his role in producing the first complete translation of the Bible into the common language which is English. He is a critic of the Catholic Church as he is considered to be an early Reformer. In 1378, Wycliffe began a systematic attack on the beliefs and practices of the medieval church. He taught that the true church consisted of Jesus Christ and the rest of his followers not the Pope, saints and the selling of his indulgences. Followers of Wycliffe were called The Lollards who propagated his controversial views. Wycliffe attended and received his formal education at The University of Oxford and went on to become an Oxford professor. Then, he became a fellow of Merton College and, in 1360, Master of Balliol College. …show more content…

Wycliffe regarded the bible as a valuable and authoritative book and to him there was nothing important than getting the Bible and it’s message into the hearts of people . He also did something that was quite different and revolutionary which was having discussions on the whole Bible as it was the highest authority for every Christian. Wycliffe is best known for his role in translating the Bible into English .Church printed the Bible in Latin which was difficult for the lower classes to read and not everyone had access to the Bible, so Wycliffe felt that the peasants and the common people should be able to read the bible and benefit from it rather than have the Catholic Church force its interpretation on them. This translation was regarded as the ‘first complete European translation’ and some people believe that Wycliffe translated a huge part of it and also with the help of a group of

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This might explain why he was very critical of the Pope. Why did he criticize the Pope? Because Wycliffe did not believe the Pope was the final authority in matters of faith. In fact, he went as far as to say that the Pope “should not be adorned with riches but rather with poverty” (Section 8). His disdain for the Pope was so strong that he wished poverty would come to this famous church leader.

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The founders of Lollardy (Lollardism) are unfortunately unknown, yet it is believed that the religious movement had initially been led by John Wycliffe (1320 – 31 December 1384). In the mid-14th century people without any academic background or people that had no education were called lollard, lollardi, or lollers. in the mid-15th century lollard was a name of disgrace, given to traitors and heretics. An active group of lollards during the reign of Richard II were known as “lollard knights”. They became an underground organization once King Henry IV took measures to subdue Lollardism.

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