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Roman Catholic Church Reformation Essay

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Throughout the Middle Ages and into the 16th century, the dominance and supremacy of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe was unmatchable and unmanageable, leading to its corruption. Irritated with the actions of the papacy and clergy in the Roman Catholic Church, many discussed ways to mend the church by purging it of its faults and corruption. However, most attempts to fix the church were fruitless, that is, until 1517, when Catholic monk Martin Luther protested the actions of the Catholic Church and began what is known as the Reformation. During this time, theologians and scholars known as reformers led more successful attempts of protesting and reforming the Catholic Church, riding on the backs of Renaissance and Classical philosophy and scriptural teachings. One of the …show more content…

Zwingli truly epitomized the essence of the Reformation because he valued both classical and scriptural education and literacy. The Reformation coincided with the Renaissance, during which many upper class people, who called themselves “humanists” sought to revive the classics and improve themselves through education and mastery of skills. Zwingli was a Christian Humanist, and “coupled love of classical learning, as in Renaissance humanism, with an emphasis on Christian piety” (Source ). This was evident in Zwingli’s actions, as he received a classical education himself, and was especially influenced by the famous “prince of Humanism” Desiderius Erasmus (Document 3). His friendship with Erasmus and his classical education helped to shape Zwingli’s ideas about Christianity, and also provided him with the knowledge necessary to read the Bible, which was written in either Latin or Greek. In addition, Zwingli was

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The Protestant Reformation had a huge impact in all Europe in the sixteen century, but which ones were the factors that lead to it? It is very important to highlight that the European Christianity was falling into a noticeable corruption of its popes and some other high position members. Robbery, and even warriors were among of some factors that took the Cristian Church to a declining path. One of these examples was the Pope Julius II, which one won the nickname “the warrior pope” because he led armies against people. Furthermore, the church was not the only factor promoting this reformation, some other social changes were occurring with the masses in Europe; many of the peasants were being free especially in the western Europe.

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During the early sixteenth century the Church began to experience loss of respect and many challenges due to the corruption within the church. Many began to think the church was dying. This would cause the reformation. Throughout the age of reformation, the political and social spheres of Europe were also significantly affected, as well as the religious movement, through Martin Luther, the printing press, and the opinions of the people. The reformation is often viewed as a religious movement, yet it also affected the political and social aspects of Europe as well.

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The Protestant Reformation: The Most Important Consequence of the Printing Press In the 1450s, Johannes Gutenberg revolutionized the printing press and, in doing so, changed the landscape of the world. Gutenberg mechanized the printing press, which was introduced by the Chinese in 600 CE. The Chinese used woodblock printing, and even briefly entertained the idea of movable wooden type, but with over 50,000 characters, the task was deemed unfeasible. Gutenberg seized his opportunity and created a practical printing press with metal letters set in a frame that could be efficiently inked, papered, and pressed. Books became cheap enough for commoners to buy, and literacy rates throughout Europe skyrocketed.

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The Reformation was a time in Europe in the 1500s in which people questioned the beliefs of the Catholic Church. There were many changes made by the catholic church. The people that were responsible were Martin Luther, John Calvin and King Henry VIII. The Protestant Reformation of 16th century Europe was primarily the result of three men and their disagreements with the Catholic Church; Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII forever changed the religious landscape of Europe.

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The Protestant Reformation began with a movement made by a monk simply to criticize and challenge the actions of the Church. From the disapproval of selling indulgence to the demand of equality, multiple forces have sparked the inception of the Protestant Revolution. Martin Luther’s decision to take public stand against the Church was revolutionary to the society. A movement for religious reforms, known as the Protestant Reformation, was born. Luther’s beliefs were soon adopted by and appealed to every levels of society.

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The Protestant and English reformation were both reforms that took place in the 16th century against the Roman Catholic Church. Comparatively these reformations are alike and different in some sense. For example, Two leaders led these reforms and went against the church’s beliefs for different purposes. For personal reasons , King Henry VIII went against the church, whereas Martin Luther knew the church could not offer him salvation amongst other reasons. Before becoming a monk, Martin Luther was once a law student .

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During the Medieval period, both society and the educational system centralized around religion, however, Christianity was clouded and political at times, plagued with bits of corruption. Furthermore, the common

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Protestant Reformation  Protestant Reformation was a European Christian movement. This movement, led by Martin Luther reformed the Roman Catholic Church practices and begin Protestantism. The reformation started because of the corruption of Roman Catholic Church.   The corruption that begin the protestant reformation was phony relics and indulgences. The church priests would sell these relics to poor people knowing that they were fake and build on lies only to make money for the church.

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The most famous Christian humanist, Erasmus wrote to a friend that being an educator was only second to being a king, to instill into the citizens from the beginning “sound learning and Christ himself, and to return them

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Humanism itself did not perish due to the Reformation, but evolved, and it continued to affect religion, education, popular culture, the arts, and the conviction that a humanistic education was essential to success in public office persisted. The study of classical languages and literature and textual criticism continued to flourish after the Reformation. Humanism continued to influence education and it also sparked changes in the subjects university students studied. Laymen persisted in their belief that by providing their sons a humanistic education their sons would be ensured a position in government and advance their societal standing. Humanistic culture and ideals penetrated the literature of England, France and Spain.

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New ideas about religion, politics, and culture, swept across Europe in the sixteenth century. The cultural norm began changing in ways that have affected even modern day society. People began questioning powers, especially in church. A major part of the Reformation was the call to purify the church. Many important and notable people drove this cause, and they acted as reformers.

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The five solas of the Reformation were, sola gratia, sola fide, solus Christus, sola Scriptura, and Soli Deo Gloria. Each of the five solas refuted at least one Roman Catholic teaching or doctrine that the Reformers did not find Biblical or true. The five solas of the Reformation were the foundation upon which all other Reformation teachings were based, and all of the Reformers agreed, despite their various other doctrinal differences. Sola gratia, Latin for by grace alone, means that man is saved by God’s grace alone and not by his own works. Paul explains this in detail in Ephesians 2:8-9 (NIV): “8 For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— 9 not by works, so that no one can boast.”

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These ideas prompted many Catholics into finally correcting the church themselves and seeking Reformation. Martin Luther became the leading figure of the Reformation because he had openly challenged the authority of the Pope and attacked the practice of indulgences in his “Ninety-Five Theses” letter. Several other prominent Theologians such as John Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli seized upon Luther’s beliefs and Reformation swept across 16th century Europe, leading eventually to

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