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Judicial Council Essay

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3.4Judicial Council In General, Judicial councils are bodies that are designed to insulate the functions of appointment, promotion and discipline of judges while ensuring some level of accountability . Brazil’s first judicial council was created in 1977. The primary function of the council was merely disciplinary in nature and had no financial or budgetary functions. The 1977 version of Council was able to do little about the political military influence within the court. The judicial independence was much more seen in the period of 1988 and 2004. In 2004, with an amendment, a new judicial council with a different structure was introduced consisting of 9 judges, 2 prosecutors, 2 lawyers and 2 layman appointed by legislature . These attempts …show more content…

This exam consists of three phases- written exams, oral exams and then an overall evaluation of the nominee’s academic credentials. The examinations have now started to include a fourth phase too, which comprises of a four moth course which is provided by the state and federal judicial training schools . However, in the case of electoral courts, they are not filled by entry level exams. They consist of state judges, experienced lawyers, and public prosecutors, who take up the responsibility for a period of two …show more content…

A list containing the names of these three nominees have to be presented to the president, who has twenty days to make a selection for the position of appellate judgeship. The list is presented to the governor in case of selection at the state level. The same mechanism is followed by the state appellate courts, for the appointment at the federal appellate level, from which four-fifths of the seats are filled by judges of first instance and the rest are filled by lawyers and state public

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1. Briefly discuss the four general methods of selecting state judges (appointment, partisan election, nonpartisan elections, and merit selection) and choose one in which you feel will result in the best judicial candidate, and why. When selecting a state judge the methods used are diverse compared to selecting a federal court judge since there are four general methods used, this

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There are also no juries or witnesses and it involves only lawyers from both sides that argue the law and answer any questions the judges may have. There are seven judges at this level or one Chief Justice and six judges on the panel. The Chief Justice is elected by the court?s sitting judges and is elected a two-year term. Cases can be appealed to the Supreme Court that were heard in the Circuit Courts or the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court can override those courts decisions. The Supreme Court?s role is to guarantee a firm and reasonable judicial system and is the final arbitrator in disagreements that involve the state?s constitution and laws.

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When it came to the judicial branch, the delegates chose to have judges elected by popular vote, in contrast with the previous constitution where judges were appointed by the governor. Additionally, the delegates created a court of appeals which was made up of three judges and would handle criminal cases so that the Supreme Court could focus on civil

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The argument/famous Supreme Court case Madison vs. Marbury asked us the question should the Judicial Branch be able to declare laws unconstitutional. I think the Judicial Branch should be able to declare a law unconstitutional. I believe this because the judicial branch is very small, they have no other checks on any other branch, and they don’t receive any money. The Judicial Branch is so small.

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480 Words | 2 Pages

An economic crisis demanded national solutions, and the Government in Washington grew fast to meet these new demands. Fundamental changes in the political landscape affecting Supreme Court appointments. There has been ten critical developments in American politics, which was the growth and bureaucratization of the Justice Department and of the White House. Also paralleling the increased role for national political institutions in American life has been growth in size and influence of federal courts, diving party government, the confirmation process had become increasingly public, the rise in power of the organized bar, increased participation by interest groups, increased media attention, advances in legal research technology and finally, the more visible role the Supreme Court has assumed in American political life has increased the perceived stakes of the nomination process for everyone that was involved.

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Judicial review has been perceived as inconsistent with the significance that democracies properly attach political participation and to equality. Judges under the rule of law are seen as a threat to the courts under a democratic ruling. Judges who conform to the criminal and civil justice in a democratic ruling obtain to the traditional values in moderate courts. The citizens who live under a democratic ruling develop an expectation of judicial power which is expected to be exercised independently. Judges are likely to be a danger to public society since they disregard to speak to cases of a majority rule under racial discrimination.

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Graduates of ABA-accredited universities cannot practice law in the state until passing the Florida Bar examination and becoming licensed. And despite those eligibility requirements remaining incomplete for several years and as previously discussed, the Florida Board of Bar Examiners advises first-year law students complete a student registration early in their first year of law school. The Board, a judicial arm of the Supreme Court of Florida conducts matters of bar admission, offers a special student registration to first-year law students through its Registrant Bar Application at a substantial fee reduction. If postponed, applicants henceforth delay the required background investigation, eventually incur higher registration fees and just might exclude themselves from eligibility for externship programs during their tenure at the college. Delayed long enough and scheduling the bar examination itself also comes into question.

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Texas has two high-courts, the Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals, each have 9 justices. Below the two high-courts is the Court of Appeals with 14 courts, 80 justices, followed by district Courts, which have 456 courts with 456 judges, and the County-Level Courts having 505 Courts and 505 judges. Below these are the municipal courts in 920 cities, 6 towns with 1559 judges and justice of the peace courts having 819 courts with 819 judges. Overlapping of jurisdictions causes great confusion add to the confusion is that “some courts have specialized jurisdiction, whereas others have broad authority to handle a variety of cases” (277) creating a “hodgepodge of courts” (277). Reforms within the Texas court system is clearly needed and many reforms have been recommended from merging the Texas Supreme Court with the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, reducing the number of judges and justices, revamping jurisdictions for all courts and having no overlapping jurisdictions.

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The people who serve are called associate justices. There are 8 of them ,and one leader a total of 9! The leader is called the chief justices are approved by the president and the senate they serve for life .They can only lose their job by impeachment .There are 12 court of appeals , There are 2 important legal concepts. Amendments

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The Court’s effectiveness relies on the institutional capacities as well as the ruling’s popularity. When lower-court judges comply with Supreme Court decisions, rulings can have a substantial effect on social policies, as in the case

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The three levels within the federal courts are: the U.S. Magistrate Courts, the U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Courts of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court. The magistrate courts are the lowest level and as such are limited to trying misdemeanors, setting bail amounts and assisting the district courts. The U.S. District Courts are the federal branch of original jurisdiction courts. These are responsible for criminal trials and giving guilty or not guilty verdicts. The U.S. Courts of Appeals are responsible for all the appeals from U.S. district courts.

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“There comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but he must take it because conscience tells him it is right. ”(Martin Luther King, Jr.) Most people were racist but now since the civil rights have been established most have stopped being racist and moved on. Three supreme court case decisions influenced the civil rights movements by letting more and more poeple know what the Supreme Court was doing to African Americans,and of the unfair him crow laws:(Dred Scott v. Sanford,Plessy v. Ferguson,Brown v. Board of Education). Dred Scott v. Sanford Is a case that most people felt that Dred Scott had an unfair charge against him.

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Judicial selection is an intriguing topic as there are multiple ways that judges take their seat on the bench. The United States Constitution spells out how federal judges are selected and leaves it up to the individual states to establish their means for selecting judges. In federal courts, judges are appointed and it varies between appointment and election for state courts. The purpose of this paper is to examine the differences between appointments and elections (as well as the multiple types of elections) and to give an opinion as to which is the better alternative. Federal judges are appointed by the President of the United States and are confirmed on the advice and consent of the United States Senate.

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742 Words | 3 Pages

Farming has evolved tremendously over the past couple hundred years. Through technology we have been able to develop the things that farming has today. With just less than two percent of the world’s population living on farms, technology plays a key part in enabling that small amount to feed the other 98 percent. By the year 2050, farmers will be responsible for feeding nine billion people, will they be able to accomplish this?

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