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Comparing Kant's Theory And Ethical Analysis

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The family priest on the other hand might have supported the Quinlans’ wish because there was no moral obligation to continue extraordinary means to sustain life when there was no hope of recovery. On the other hand, the court stated that:
“Miss Quinlan's interest in having her life-support systems disconnected exceeded the state's interest in preserving life, so long as medical authorities saw ''no reasonable possibility'' that she would recover.” (McFadden, R. D., 1985)
Regarding whether all the mentioned individuals acted rightly can be viewed differently from different philosophies/ theories. A Utilitarian perspective would hold that an act is morally permissible if it brings about the greatest happiness for the greatest number, and the …show more content…

All that matters in the making of a decision is the purpose behind it and not the consequences that follow. For a decision to ascribe to Kant’s theory, the thinking behind it cannot depend on circumstance: it must have the capability of being universalized without destroying society. Kant believed that it is our duty to preserve life at any cost and that moral decisions cannot be guided by our emotions but by ‘reasoned duty’. He claims that if humans use reasoned duty to get to an ethical conclusion that is acceptable, only then can they perform this reasoned duty. (Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals). Thus, while Karen Ann’s parents may have made a decision based on what they consider to be her right to dignity, as stated by Kant, they are doing a wrong to her and themselves as well as breaking a critical universal moral rule. Their decision to not let Karen Ann stay on the respirator is passive as opposed to active, and is an imperfect duty to themselves.
A virtuous approach to the right to die debate emphasizes less on actions and more on the character of the person who performs the action. According to virtue ethics the opportunity to choose how and when to die is not by itself sufficient to ensure a good death. Hence, euthanasia is permissible if both the individual and the caregiver possess virtues such as courage, honesty and integrity. So, if the doctors were motivated by compassion, benevolence and respect for Karen Ann, only then would the act of euthanasia be

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