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Kantian Theory Of Morality

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Also, volunteering to sell our organs does not mean losing altruistic values of giving an organ and commodifying does not mean the only thing of value is money. In Kantian theory, you must perform the right action for the right reasons. The good will is the good in itself. Reasons, means what makes a good will good, is its compliance to act in accordance with the obligations dictated by reason. Duty means a good will acts to the moral laws established by reason, thus an act is morally just only when it is done for the sake of duty (Collier & Haliburton, 2015, p. 16). When you act on the basis of inclination due to reward or pleasure then that act is not out of our good will. Thus, we are not acting for the sake of duty when selling our organs for financial incentives, because we are then acting on inclination, and not acting from our good will, and our reasons are not morally sound. People who are poor may make decisions that are contrary to their interests because of coercion, or undue influence, which means …show more content…

1057). Kant argues, the duty to one self to consent into an object for the use of others is wrong, and doing it for money is worse (Collier & Haliburton, 2015, p. 365). While this choice of autonomy is one to respect, we should deem the act of selling an organ as an act of desperation for the unfortunate (Collier & Haliburton, 2015, p. 368). The individual is then not acting willingly or is coerced owing to unfair conditions (Hippen et al., 2010, p.1057). From a feminist perspective,

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Joanna MacKay right away states her position on the subject, she brings up points arguing how she believes the sale of human organs should not be illegal, they should be regulated. Throughout this article she successfully employs emotional appeals to audience. She employs her own facts while

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In the essay, “Organ Sales Will Saves Lives” Joanna MacKay elaborates that kidney failure is a major problem that has a possible, not so complex solution. Mackay believes that this issue could possibly be resolved if the legalization of organ sales were to be possible. In fact, her main argument throughout the essay is that government officials should not waste lives, but rather help save them by legalizing this process. Furthermore, she explains the dangers of the black market and how authorizing organ sales would benefit all parties involved. Overall, MacKay thoroughly claims that organ sales would ensure greatness for the recipient but also for the buyer; most importantly, she believed it would give someone a chance to continue living

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Saunders challenges the negative moral perception of opt-out organ donation system by challenging the Kantian moral value, where is it difficult for one to realize whether he or she had done right thing if it is harder or more costly to you. He gives some twisted examples of making the donation system difficult for the donors to go through series of testing and have them pay fees to make the donating much more a difficult task to fit the Kant’s description of Moral worth action. By offering this ridiculous example, he is trying to make the point that when it comes down to organ donation, where it is to save lives of the others in needs, there is no reason to distinguish the moral value the one will get by donating his or her organ either under opt-in system, “difficult system”, or Opt-out system, “Easier System”. He also makes his point that people who decides to donate their organ, when it is easy for them to decide, assuming that they know that they are in terminal condition in death bed or what not, it doesn’t show moral worthy of the person as well.

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The text serves the people that need kidney transplants and the ones who are willing to donate kidneys. Schulman’s approaches this essay in a unique way. She catches the reader’s attention by giving email samples sent to Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. They published an article “Kidneys for Sale” in 1988 addressing the ethical issues raised by the potential for a market in human body parts.

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The story, “Kidneys for Sale: A Reconsideration” opinion favors both sides of the argument. Miriam Schulman creates a well-balanced stance on how she feels about the selling of organs. The article was first published in 1988 by the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. Ten years later

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We have the responsibility to protect and help those less fortunate, but we cannot let our own ideals cloud the issues at hand” (MacKay 158). By providing an argument about moral issues, MacKay is better able to provide a new perspective to the reader and perhaps a new mindset. Additionally, MacKay claims those awaiting for the benefits of a transplant, including the buyer and seller would discredit those who claim this process is morally wrong. Due to the fact that not many people can relate to the situation of the buyer and seller, MacKay questions our moral stances and if they are worth depriving thousands of people from a chance to live. Not only would the patient be suffering, but the poor would as well, the author claims, “There are other people so poor that the sale of a kidney is worth the profit...

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The Choice of Life or Death Choosing between life or death is not a decision that you want to make. Of course pretty much everyone is going to choose life over death, but is some cases you don’t have that choice. In the article “Organ Sales Will Save Lives”, written by the author Joanna MacKay, she presents an argument about whether or not the sale of organs should be legalized. She builds her credibility by giving numerous facts, examples, and statistics on the argument. People die everyday waiting and hoping to get the call about finding a match for a kidney so that they can have a kidney transplant done.

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In Joanna MacKay's article, 'Organ Selling Will Save Lives", sides with the legalization of organ selling, due to her main focus she emphasizes on kidney failure. In ignorance of government, patients all over the globe are dying on the wait for a kidney transplant. She presents her ideas that government should not prohibit the sale of organs. She writes "lives shouldn’t be wasted they should be saved". Her thesis is understandable and she supports it with good reasons.

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Throughout the article “Organ Sales Will Save Lives”, her thesis statement is clear. Joanne believes that people should be allowed to donate their kidneys even if people believe that it is “morally wrong.” Throughout her entire article she restates her opinion that people should be able to sell kidney’s without consequences. In the article, she states why people believe that it shouldn’t be legal as well as people who do believe that it should be legal. Most people believe that it shouldn’t be legal for one reason, that it is morally wrong.

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In Kant’s Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, he argues that the will is good in itself, apart from the results of actions done by it. He states: “Now an action done from duty must altogether exclude the influence of inclination and therewith every object of the will. Hence there is nothing left which can determine the will except objectively the law and subjectively pure respect for this practical law, e.i., the will can be subjectively determined by the maxim that I should follow such a law even if all of my inclinations are thereby thwarted” (400-401, page 13). It seems that Kant treats natural inclinations as an obstacle to pure will, which he considers good in itself.

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A modern law enforcement officer is taught to think critically and reflect on expected circumstances to possess some effective skills on leadership. Furthermore, law enforcement officers who has a strong problem solving skills and effective communication skills also develop community policing potentials. Improving a better understanding of leadership allows the public to respect the professionalism that a police officer upholds. Immanuel Kant’s ethical theories believe that an individual has the ability to make rational decision based on the action given to them (Kant 's Ethics, 2002). Immanuel Kant’s ethical theories are to illustrate the importance of duty and moral standards.

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Controversial idea prohibit the selling of organs considering the negative effects in may have on the current market. If profit is made by selling organs, critics believe their will be a tyranny of murders to make money. This theory may not easily be solved but cautions and requirements may be made in order to make a profit on deceased bodies. A possible solution could be the requirement of hospitalization and investigation to know the individual died naturally or by means of an accident. There is no complete result of what may occur if organ marketing would be available but it should be the choice of said human to help supply themselves or their family with the income needed to

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If a person is acting in accordance with duty, they feel inclined to do something, not that it is their duty to do it. A person who is giving to others in accordance with duty, could possibly be doing it because everyone else is and they want to protect their reputation. This person would give to others for the recognition, to be praised or simply because everyone else is giving. A person who is giving in accordance with duty is likely doing it because they feel inclined to or for self-interested reasons. In the case of the philanthropists, both people that Kant describe are acting from duty.

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Ronald Faison Eng-106 February 20, 2018 Professor MaryBeth Nipp Definition Argument Essay The selling of human organs under U.S law is illegal for many reasons. By having bids on life or death situations can have a negative effect on people with low to no income waiting for an organ. The only lawful procedure for someone to receive an organ transplant as of now is to be placed on a waiting list. Human organs that are sold is considered human trafficking because it is the process of selling or transferring human tissue by force (National Institute of Justice, 2007).

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