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The Era Of Prosperity Analysis

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The Era of Prosperity Queen Elizabeth made a major impact in British society and the rest of the world. It is important when a queen leaves a great legacy in change in society. It began in 1485 and spreaded throughout Britain. Scholars and artist wanted to resuscitate Greek and Roman classics. Technology and astronomy allowed explorers to go far with navigation. Exploration was at its peak when christopher Columbus sailed to the west. John Cabot was England’s explorer who sailed to Newfoundland off the coast of Canada. The Renaissance period also led to questions of authority of the Catholic Church. There were also questions about the interpretation of the bible. Which then led to a German Monk, Martin Luther, to separate from …show more content…

Especially before Queen Elizabeth reigned. Her dad, King Henry VIII was a devout Catholic. When he married his wife, Catherine of Aragon could not bare a son. He had a daughter but wanted to continue his heir with a son. He wanted to divorce her but the Catholic Church did not allow divorce. He then separated from Catholicism and a new religion came about. The Church of England led to tensions between England and the Catholic Church. He got married again to his second wife named Anne Boleyn. His second marriage brought the Church of England which led the king head of the Church. Anne had a daughter, Elizabeth. Anne was executed and accused of treason. He married four more times. His marriage with Jane Seymour was the only one where she produced a son named Edward VI. After Henry died his son was a Protestant King. Queen Mary was his successor and died after five and a half years later. Queen Elizabeth took over and her reign was one of the longest reigns in …show more content…

Women were raised to believe that they were inferior to men. Elizabethan women were taught at home. They were not allowed to attend universities to be a lawyer or doctors. They also did not have the right to vote. They also were not allowed to act in plays. If they ever disobey any of these rules, they would be seen as committing crimes against their religion. Women were also not allowed to be heirs to their father 's titles. Upper class women may have had the opportunity to have an education. They were tutored in homes. They were taught various languages, for example: French, Latin, and Greek. They weren 't able to attend university but they could have been sent away to finish their education elsewhere.Etiquette was a major importance to society. The arts were also taught. While lower class women would have to obey the men in the house. They would also have to learn their duties to become housewives. Women were expected to marry. If they were taught any education it would be only to get married. Single women were looked as a suspicion and were taught to be witches. “Elizabethan women were expected to bring a dowry to the marriage. A dowry was an amount of money, goods, and property that the bride would bring to the marriage. It was also referred to as her marriage portion” (“Elizabethan Women” par 10). These women either upper class or lower class, they were expected to marry, and be

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He petitioned to the Pope for an annulment, and when he was refused, decided that he needed not permission from the Pope on church matters in England. He then divorced Catherine of Aragon after his mistress, Anne Boleyn, was found with child. The king’s close friend, Thomas More, was very much against this. Thomas and Henry had both been very devout Catholics, having written “Declaration of the seven Sacraments Against Martin Luther” together, and so Thomas was shocked and disappointed to see his loved friend go against the faith in such a way. Thomas confronted Henry about this, causing great conflict between the two.

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Various people throughout England would not bear the idea of Queen Elizabeth taking the throne. It was trusted that a woman's place wasn’t in ruling a country or being head of the church simply because God reserved the right for men. John Knox

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King Henry’s marriage to Katherine was finally annulled and he remarried to one of the queen’s servants Anne Boleyn but she did not bear a son either. When he died England became mainly Calvinistic with hints of Protestantism. The Catholic Church had a fairly slow response to the accusations of the corruption but they did form the Council of Trent which had the main job of defeating heresy in the Church. This council also introduced the Counter-Reformation which made many changes to the way the Church was being run and added more intellect elements in with the teachings.

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Women were not a part of a class, they were considered property. Men essentially owed their whole family. Men controlled the family and any property that they owned. Women had no power, authority, or voice in anything. If a man wanted to divorce his wife, he could do so.

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Henry VIII broke away from the Church so that he was able to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon when she would not give him a son as a heir. The church would not grant him his annulment, so he excommunicated himself from the Church. By doing so he became Protestant, and England broke away from the Catholic Church. After Henry died, his son ruled, before he died as well. After the reign of her half brother, Mary I, also known as Bloody Mary, became queen of England.

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He allowed divorce in his church which allowed him to leave Catherine and get married to Ann. He also took control of land belonging to the Catholic Church and redistributed it to the nobles in England increasing the national treasury. The church of England only had minor differences from the Catholic Church and kept almost all of the Catholic practices. Both Martin Luther and Henry VIII provided new Bibles for their followers and reduce the power of the pope. Both the English Church and the Protestant church allow divorce to be practiced, which appealed to the common

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In 1534 the Church of England was created. The Church was once known as the Roman Catholic Church. In the Catholic Church, one was only allowed to marry one person, and people were not able to divorce their spouse. One was required to stay with that person until the end. The man who changed that was Henry VIII; he did this because he wanted to marry other people (Lucent, 10).

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Throughout the Middle Ages, the king possessed the greatest amount of power and influence in all of England, right after the Pope of course. In view of this, Henry VIII was able to control the fate of his six wives. He was desperate for an heir to the throne and insisted on divorcing his first wife, but “the pope refused to grant a divorce” (Hung). His “efforts to divorce Catherine,” soon “became a parting of the ways for the English political elite” (David 420). In view of this, Henry VIII was so determined to get his way that “he started a church of his own.

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During this time, people believed that women were only good at cooking, cleaning, or nurturing their children and couldn’t do much else. Because people thought this way, women were uneducated unless they were in the upper class. Wealthy women would sometimes have private tutors that would teach them.

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After England’s separation from the catholic church and the death of Henry VIII, England was left in a state of unrest, especially when it came to national identity. Before Elizabeth’s reign, many people were unsure of the religion of the state, because of this many civil wars broke out within the kingdom to help solidify an identity. During the reign of henry VIII, the annulment of Henry’s first marriage with Catherine of Aragon resulted in the establishment of The Church of England in 1533. Since England was recognized as a catholic state, Henry’s profound actions incited religious reformation and would cause England to remain protestant until the ascension of his daughter Mary in 1553. The accession of Mary furthered uproar throughout the nation as it returned to Catholicism, which would yet again change the identity of England.

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Having a female sovereign (Elizabeth I of England) meant that the issue of gender roles was one of discussion,

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A man was able to chastise his wife if he felt the need, as long as he was not cruel and did not inflict bodily harm, but a woman was never allowed to chastise her husband. Women were also not allowed to enter the professions with the exception being women could work in domestic services (Thomas). Another thing men could do that women could not was inherit family property (“Daily Life in the Elizabethan Era”). Women were not allowed to inherit property and so the oldest son inherited everything (Alchin). Women were also not allowed to act on the public stage or write for the public stage.

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Elizabethan Era vs. Modern Era: Similarities and Differences The Elizabethan era is considered as the Golden age in English history. It is called Elizabethan era because of Queen Elizabeth I and her reign. The era is most famous for theatre, because of plays that broke free of England’s past style of theatre that was composed by William Shakespeare and many others. There are a lot of similarities and differences between this era and the modern era. During the Elizabethan era, women were considered subordinate to men.

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Introduction Women in the Middle ages were treated as the second class members within their social class. They were taught to be obedient to their husbands and were expected to run the household and raise children. Their role in the society, however, was much more complex, while some medieval women achieved a high level of equality with men. In the Middle Ages women had a secondary role, coming second after men.

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There is one Jesus Christ,' she once said. ' The rest is a dispute over trifles.'" (Britannica School, Elizabeth I) Despite being a Catholic herself in the belief of God, many Catholics were still persecuted and some were executed under her reign. In 1570 because of these actions Pope Pius V eventually excommunicated her.

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