ipl-logo

Social-Cultural Anthropology: Theories Of Kinship

3741 Words15 Pages

Paper 2 Social-Cultural Anthropology
(Module 12)
Kinship

Objective of the study:
 To know meaning of the kinship
 To know the different kinship systems
 To know the theory of kinship.

Content:
1.Introduction:
2. Theories of kinship:
3.Definitions:
4.Descent:
5.Characteristics of the Clan:
6.TERMS OF ADDRESS AND TERMS OF REFERANCE:
7. Kinship Systems:
8. Conclusion.

1.Introduction:
Concept of Kinship
Anthropological studies have directed a great deal of attention to the structure and meaning attached to kinship for several reasons.
1. Its fundamental aspects of human life.
2. Its provide basic structure to the individual one.
3. Its connect individual within a single generation and link up individual within single generation. …show more content…

Theories of kinship: Kinship consists two main theories i.e.
A) Descent Theory. Basically consists two main thinkers Radcliff Brown and Mayer Fortes. It suggests kinship systems function is sure intergenerational continutity by the lineage groups by maintenance of descent link through either or both parents.

B) Alliance Theory. Major Contributed by the Levisstrauss. According to him kinship in this unit is an individual’s relationship to his mother’s brother because it is mothers brothers who release his sister for formation of an alliance , through ,marriage exchange man from another group. This theory study includes marriage and incest rules, prohibiton, forbidden, rights allocate to the duties for marriage.Alliance are refer by the systems where as descent group are linked by the rules so remain in affinal relationship by one generation to another generation.

According to Levis Strauss human and animals are different in natural and behavior. So animals are considered to be incest. They acquired culture according and created incest taboos. So incest is natural and incest taboo is cultural. Men are forbidden to marry in one’s own group so they exchange the women’s to another group. Thus they entered into marriage …show more content…

These group are of either the patrilineal or matrilineal variety. The term groupsFa with FaBr, and fact that FabrChi are classified with siblings may indicate that the members of each class of relatives have something in common. In patrilineal society they are all members of ego’s patrilineal descent group. Mother and her sister (with whom she is grouped terminologically) are members of another descent group.
7.7.Crow and Omaha Systems: In Omaha terminology presence of strongly patrilineal descent groups. While in Crow presence of strong matrilineal descents group. In both Omaha and crow societies ego is especially concerned about the members of his own descent group people with whom he shares the certain obligation, rights and privilege and with whom his interaction are especially important frequent.

7.8.Sudanese Systems: In a bifurcate-collateral (Sudanese) kinship systems all uncles, aunts and cousins are referred to the different terms different kinship statues are not terminologically classed together. In other words collateral relatives are distinguished (bifurcated) from

Show More
Related

Night Flying Woman Analysis

823 Words | 4 Pages

In the mid-nineteenth century, a girl named Ni-bo-wi-se-gwe (Oona) was born in pitch darkness in the middle of the day when the sun and moon crossed paths. The book Night Flying Woman by Ignatia Broker is the biography of Broker’s great-great-grandmother, Oona. It describes Oona’s life through what Broker has learned from her grandparents when they passed down the stories. In the book, one of the main themes is passing traditions on. I chose this theme because, in the book, passing traditions on is a major part of the characters’ culture.

Read More

Key Differences And Similarities Between Modern Australia And Amish Communities

1285 Words | 6 Pages

Modern Australian teenagers, to a great extent, can be considered to be living completely opposite lives to adolescents within Amish communities. This can be exemplified through concepts of family, roles and status, conflict, cooperation and decision making, gender, communication and power, authority and influence. All of these concepts will be explored in order to discover the key differences and similarities between the vastly different cultures of modern Australia and Amish communities. Similar to most of these concepts, it was obvious where differences could be found among the cultures whereas similarities were hard to uncover. Comparing the two different family structures is difficult when they are made up completely different.

Read More

In The Form Of A Wom Indians And Spaniards In Texas Borderlands By Julianna Barr

1218 Words | 5 Pages

“Because that kinship system was matrilineal, except at the highest levels of leadership, relations grew beyond those of only the elite men who made up leadership ranks and began to involve Caddo women (Barr, 69). “Matrilineal kinship,” was the starting point of producing crops, trading, and creating diplomatic alliances. Women in kinship were the “heads of clans” and “held primary authority in Caddo cultivation,” by controlling the production of agriculture and farming work (Barr, 29). Women contributed mostly to families and the community by hosting “public rituals reinforcing the social basis of kindship” (Barr, 30).

Read More

Mara Loveman's National Colors: Racial Classification And The State In Latin America

1143 Words | 5 Pages

In Chapter 2, the author deals with early forms of categorization. During the years of Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule in Latin America, these two empires, believe that it is crucial to have ethno racial classification for each colony. The reason is because it helps these empires to exploit

Read More

Compassion Gregory Boyle Analysis

975 Words | 4 Pages

But with kinship, there is no separation. You share a deep connection where you both become one person, in a sense, because there are no differences. It is truly a gift to develop a kinship with someone, especially if that kinship takes the form of a

Read More

Anthropology Questions

586 Words | 3 Pages

Anthropology Questions: 1. Was this crime indicative of the beliefs, morals, and culture of the two aggressors? 2. Were there any scratch marks found on the victim? Were there any fingernails found at the scene of the crime?

Read More

Karen Armstrong A Short History Of Myth Analysis

843 Words | 4 Pages

It provide us with a shared set of rights and wrongs on which our social norm depends for existence. Also, it guides a person through the stages of life and show them the way of

Read More

Rhetorical Analysis Of In Search Of The Good Family By Jane Howard

477 Words | 2 Pages

Jane Howard, a journalist who wrote about the changing American scene, in her essay “In Search of the Good Family” asserts that everyone needs a family which doesn’t necessarily mean it has to be blood-related. Howard progresses her argument by bringing in the terminology of an African tribe, her experience, and the characteristics which make up a good and conventional family. Therefore, Howard throughout her essay uses rhetorical appeals to make her argument credible. In this essay the author, Jane Howard, talks about the important role our friends play in our life and how they can become closer to you than your blood related family.

Read More

Compare And Contrast Race And Ethnicity

324 Words | 2 Pages

Race and ethnicity are two terms which are used interchangeably in every day conversation, however, there is a distinction between the two. Race is a categorization of people who have been singled out as inferior or superior, often on the basis of phenotype – observable physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, eye shape, or other selective attributes. Race is a social construct and has been known to change with historical and political events. Contrarily, ethnicity does not necessarily provide visual clues, instead, ethnicity is categorized on the basis of a shared common culture and includes elements such as language, norms, customs, religion, music, art, literature. Ethnic Groups are developed by their unique history

Read More

Patriarchy In Early Modern Europe

1400 Words | 6 Pages

EARLY MODERN EUROPE' NOTION ABOUT WOMEN In order to understand the position of women in Early Modern Europe, firstly we need to understand the society of this period. The society took place in Early Modern Europe was the patriarchy.

Read More

Theme Of Racism In Entre Les Murs

982 Words | 4 Pages

This partition between races ‘consists of identifying

Read More

Biological Basis Of Race Essay

499 Words | 2 Pages

Among anthropologists it has become increasingly clear that the concept of race having a biological basis is fundamentally flawed. There a number of flaws with this concept of race. One issue is that features attributed to race, such as skin color, very across the globe in a clinal fashion rather than in uniform groups. Another issue is that there is more in-group variation within races than there is variation between races. Finally, human variation is non-concordant.

Read More

Theme Of Family In The Color Purple By Alice Walker

817 Words | 4 Pages

Another example would be Albert and Shug Avery, they are not related but Albert goes and picks up Shug and cares for her when she is sick (Walker, 45). In this book Alice Walker proves that family is not just people who an individual is related to by blood, family can be people who have been there to help an individual when they need it. Most

Read More

Sociological Imagination Is A Personal Family Issue

1000 Words | 4 Pages

Introduction There are many different types of cultures in society around the world, all with their own individual accepted ways of behaviour, some cultures might be familiar and others might seem strange to us. Cultures have their own set of norms to control acceptable behaviour. If we as fellow human beings all took the initiative to understand each other’s cultures, it might not seem that strange to us anymore and it is possible that we could help others in a way that is acceptable to the society in which we live in. The aim of this essay is to discuss, using a view based on the sociological imagination, whether a unique personal family issue can be related to an issue in society.

Read More

Sociological Perspective Family

1672 Words | 7 Pages

The family preforms essential tasks that contribute to societies basic needs and helps to maintain social order (Giddens, 2009). Different societies have rules regarding who can marry who but the majority apply the incest taboo (a cultural norm forbidding sexual relations or marriage between particular relatives). Reproduction between close relatives could have negative effects of mental and physical health of offspring but Macionis and Plummer highlight the social reasons for the existence of this taboo. It minimises sexual rivalry within families by confining sexual relations to spouses. It forces people to form broader alliances by forcing people to marry outside their immediate families.

Read More

More about Social-Cultural Anthropology: Theories Of Kinship

Related Topics

Open Document