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Lanchester's Model: A Comparative Analysis

646 Words3 Pages

In topic 7, we learned about the cost/benefit structure of enforcement of non-kin cooperation. Dr. Bingham describes Lanchester 's Square Law and demonstrates the power relationships between opposing forces (Bingham and Souza, 2009). Lanchester 's models of wearing down amid warfare have served as the premise for many predictions about conflicts between groups of animals. These models and their expansions depict rates of mortality during fights as elements of the number and battling capacities of individuals in every group, permitting analysis of the determinants of group strength and of the aggregate quantities of casualties. Similarly, Adams and Mesterton-Gibbons propose alterations to Lanchester 's models to enhance their applicability to social animals. …show more content…

In this manner, numerous social creatures fight in groups with regards to intraspecific or interspecific competition, predation, or social parasitism. Following Franks and Partridge 's (1993) proposal that Lanchester 's models of human fighting (Lanchester, 1916) could serve as the basis for a hypothesis of group fighting in ants, a few authors have tested predictions about creature fights that may emerge from these models (e.g., Franks and Partridge, 1993, 1994; McGlynn, 2000; Whitehouse and Jaffe, 1996). Lanchester 's models portray rates of attrition in two battling armies as elements of the number and battling capacities of the people in every group. Such models show properties of group fighting that are not generally evident and are along these lines valuable in breaking down fighting strategies, determinants of aggressive or ruthless capacity, and the ecological effects of collaborations among groups. Lanchester’s models and their extensions (e.g., Epstein, 1997; Hartley, 1995; Karr, 1983). give a mathematical framework connecting presumptions about the conditions and instruments of fighting to the aggregate impacts of battling for every group. Lanchester (1916) displayed two quantitative

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