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Vietnam war social movement
Vietnam war anti war movement
Vietnam war anti war movement
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Introduction Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio by Derf Backderf describes the true story of how a peaceful protest resulted in the loss of four students' lives. Taking place during the early 1970s and set against the backdrop of the Vietnam war, Backderf’s work details the polarizing societal views that tore apart the country and the tragic aftermath. Background The early 1970s was a time period characterized by controversy.
As David Farber illustrates in The Age of Great Dreams: America in the 1960s, “Between the summer of 1964, when the Johnson administration achieved passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, and the April 1965 antiwar rally, the American combat role in Vietnam had escalated greatly” (141). In the mid 1960s, a bloody and violent war was in full swing overseas between Vietnamese and American soldiers. On the American home front though, citizens of the US began to question whether it was wise to remain in the war or pull American troops back home. Two major groups began to spring up: advocates for the war and those against it.
The 1960’s and early 1970’s was a period when America was involved in many conflicts overseas, including the Vietnam War. This began a time when media spread quickly as well as influenced the public heavily and wars were first televised. These conflicts ultimately caused citizens to protest and question the motives of the federal government. A large number of these protestors were students who sought to combat problems through various tactics to get authority figures to remedy the problems they identified. Student protestors sought to combat many immediate and long-term problems involving this time period and the Vietnam War.
Within the context of the years 1860 to 1965, how important was black activism to the advancement of black civil rights in the USA? Black Activism is unparalleled in its ability to bring about both de jure and de facto change - affecting change in the Supreme Court and forcing the hands of presidents to enact legal change; while also changing the perception of Black Americans and the issues impacting them in the eyes of Middle America. Black Activism grew more impactful as the period progressed; however, it was the work done by activists in the 1860s-1900s that laid the groundwork for the greater victories of later civil rights campaigners from 1945-1965. From 1860 to 1910, much of the work of Black Civil Rights campaigners was instrumental
This negative opinion in turn hurt SNCC more than was anticipated as “Observers failed to recognize that SNCC’s success in the early 1960s was aided by the threat of federal intervention against a vulnerable southern political system” (178). By deterring whites from involvement SNCC also denied moderate liberals, as “Identification with SNCC’s radicalism was effective only to the extent that SNCC was allied with moderate civil rights forces, since it had not developed an independent base of support” (179). By losing all support from moderates, SNCC instead prided itself on militancy, this encouraged “many young radicals who did not wish to conform with prevailing American values, SNCC appeared to offer an outlet for discontent without the compromise of individual ideals.” (178). Acting as a further disconnect between traditional liberals and the New Left, which in itself created a vicious cycle of SNCC seeking more radical allies, while losing more moderate ones.
The Vietnam War marked a period in history in which public radicalization jeopardized the way America lived up to its ideals. As Professor Jeremi Suri argues in his book, Power and Protest, with the “excessive police force,” the activism taking place grew more radical. The “shared movement” against police, military, and political authority continued to grow stronger and furthered domestic chaos amidst the war. In addition, there was great support for the use of violence in the want for change, to the extent to which those supporting “nonviolent change garnered far less support” on protests against the war. The war in Vietnam threatened domestic ideals as groups striving for change, without the use of violence, “turned to guerilla warfare.”
1. The carnage, death-toll, and emotional impact that the Vietnam War brought a very negative impact upon America as a nation. Being the first televised war in United States History, public support exponentially dropped over the course of four to five years. This brought great changes within the political climate as well as upon the well-being of the veterans who managed to survive and return home, causing this be one of America’s most disastrous war. However, while the Vietnam War was raging on, it is also important to acknowledge and analyze the change in social climate that occurred throughout the 1960’s and 1970’s. As more protests arose in opposition towards the war effort, several minority groups took advantage of the situation and formed
Organizations like the SDS (Students for a Democratic Society) advocated for students to get involved in protests. Students would boycott classes and start marches or demonstrations to show their support for the Anti-War movement. In document 5b, New York Times journalist Frank Prial wrote an article about the closing of schools. Prial wrote that, “A spokesman for the National Student Association said that students have been staying away from classes at almost 300 campuses in the country…” Before the Vietnam War, students were not encouraged or discouraged to take part in active protests. When the Vietnam War started and students started to realize they could make an impact, they began protesting.
From the mid-60s and until the 70s, more liberal new laws were passed than any other period since FDR’s liberalism wave. However, liberalism was under attack from two directions. In one hand, civil rights activists were impatient and unsatisfied with civil rights progress. These young activists were not only disapproving the “slow” civil right progress or the war in Vietnam, but they were also refusing anything linked in the cold war liberalism.
During the 1960s and 70s, America became a nation of issues and controversy. In fact, various groups of people attempted to identify the root problems within American society and the role of citizens in resolving them. During this time, the most prominent groups, still in existence today, were the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the Black Panther Party, and the United Farm Workers. In the following documents, there were numerous issues within American society that were discussed, however, one of the most common problems were centered around freedom. In addition, another reason for change comprised of self-reliance.
Throughout the 1960’s the ideas of the civil rights movement, the age of rock and roll, and the rise of Martin Luther King Jr. led to a greater push towards freedom. African Americans were seeing a significant change in their civil rights, along with women, and Mexican- Americans. Many started their own movements, protests and revolts to ensure their basic freedoms would be kept and these movements allowed others to follow and fight for their same freedoms. Although many believed their basic freedoms were being kept, some Mexican-Americans and even college students want the full freedoms they deserved.
The sixties was a decade unlike any other. Baby boomers came of age and entered colleges in huge numbers. The Civil Rights movement was gaining speed and many became involved in political activism. By the mid 1960s, some of American youth took a turn in a “far out” direction. It would be the most influential youth movement of any decade - a decade striking a dramatic gap between the youth and the generation before them.
Student for a Democratic Society In the early 1960s a group called the Student for a Democratic Society (SDS) was established it is an organization that later made a strong New Left movement. New Left is a name for the generation of Americans mainly include college and university students. The New Left movement is a movement that stands for the civil rights, gay rights, abortion, drugs and to go against the Vietnam War and military draft policies that started as nonviolent but then turned out to be aggressive and militant as the war developed and many more. SDS is one of the most effective and long lasting student activist organization it has an impact on our society today.
To many, the war in Vietnam was a senseless war. As a result, anti-war protests launched all over America as a forum for those who were ready to see the end of the brutal exploitation. Prior to 1965, small Vietnam war protests were held by individuals searching for peace but quickly grew into a prominent part of the war as we remember it today. This paper will discuss the timeline of Vietnam war protests as well as the most prominent groups and individuals that promoted an end to the violence.
Moreover, immediate and lasting results were also achieved in the field of freedom of speech. The right to free speech and political activities on college campuses has been pushed for by hippies and remains in place to this day. Even though it is not accurate to reduce the Civil Rights Movement to hippies, the latter were clearly major actors in that political framework. Moreover, the embrace of further progressivist ideals such as the use of marijuana and same-sex relationships by hippies continued to influence the sociopolitical discourse in America years after the movement virtually came to an