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Paper on what is significance of law code of hammurabi
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Hammurabi laws and modern laws
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King Hammurabi was a leader of the first Babylonian Empire that brought the cities of Mesopotamia together under one law. This law was called Hammurabi’s Code, it was a collection of 282 clauses engraved on a seven foot high stele (Fiero, 26). According to History, Hammurabi worked to prevent the strong from oppressing the weak and to see that justice is done to widows and orphans (History). King Hammurabi created an environment in which everyone tried to live peacefully.
Lauren Soule Pd:1 10/31/22 Hammurabi’s Code: Was it Just? Just about 4000 years ago in 1750 B.C, Hammurabi became the ruler of Babylon, the capital city-state of the Kingdom of Babylonia. Under the guidance of the god Shamash, Hammurabi created 282 laws to protect the people. His rules are just in the name of the gods and society.
In 1750 BCE,Mesopotamians of Babylon faced a land of harsh and dry years or a sudden flood and the code of King Hammurabi. Justice is the process of using laws to fairly judge and punish crimes and criminals. Hammurabi 's code is not just. They grew up to die at an average age of 30 years, death was an everyday problem especially when King Hammurabi started his rule. He expanded his empire of Babylon.
The code of Hammurabi was based on an ideal justice, which include “an-eye-for-an-eye” principal, where punishments were carried out based on the type of crimes committed. According to the book, the code punished fraudulent prosecutions by imposing death penalty. It also relied on “nature-decided justice” where the accused person is being leaped into the river to decide their faith; if they sink they are guilty and if they float they are innocent. According to some code provided in the article, it is clear that there were gender base discrimination; social status discrimination and men had more power than women in the society.
What’s so important about the Law Code of Hammurabi? Why does it hold so much value? What has it done in today’s modern day society? I find it to be one of those things that helped better this world. Providing an organized set of laws, it helped structure human civilization.
Hammurabi Hammurabi ruled over an estimate of 1,000,000 people. Hammurabi ruled around 4,000 year ago. He was king of the Empire Babylonia. He made 282 laws on steles. We know little about Hammurabi life if he had any family or if he had any children (BGE).
The American Legal System The American legal system has been influenced by many historical rulers and laws. Three that have influenced the American legal system the most are Roman laws, moral laws and Hammurabi’s code in my opinion. One legal system that influenced the American legal system are Roman laws. I picked Roman law because it said that law has been defined as the “Art of social control”; a system of rules regulating the conduct of man.
In approximately 1790 years before the common era (B.C.E) the king of Babylon, Hammurabi, conquered much of Mesopotamia bringing the vast area under his empire. Hammurabi's persistence on the idea that everyone under his control know their laws, or legal principles along with the repercussions of breaking these entrenched rules and regularities led to the establishment of the now famed Hammurabi’s code, which is a set of laws and regulations that states what people should do in a variety of uncomfortable circumstances and a set of repercussions for the associated wrong actions. This code not only establishes regularities that should be exercised in circumstances relating to criminal law but also provides acute detail on matters relating
The Judgments of Hammurabi are a set of laws that were written by a god. The laws were put in place “to promote the welfare of the people, to cause justice to prevail in the land, and so the strong might not oppress the weak.” The Tale of The Eloquent Peasant, depicts how a peasant has been robbed of his goods and how he eloquently appeals to the king for justice to be served. Both articles discuss; the division of a society’s social class, how gods/kings interpret justice and family relationships within the law. The Judgments of Hammurabi laid out the rules for Mesopotamian citizens.
With the help of laws that had punishments like loosing a hand or an eyeball, looking back into Babylonian society was made a lot easier. These laws were created by the king of the city-state Babylon around 1792 BCE, Hammurabi. His reasoning for enforcing the laws, known as Hammurabi’s code, was to protect the weak and those who could not help themselves (doc B). He created 282 laws, and carved them onto a stele, a pillar-like stone. The multiple steles, he created and placed around the kingdom, consisted of a carving of him with Shamash, the god of justice, a prologue, the written laws and an epilogue (doc A).
Was Hammurabi’s code just? Nearly 4,000 years ago, a man named Hammurabi became king of a city state called babylon. Hammurabi made a very important code in 18th century B.C.E. Hammurabi made 282 laws and he made these codes to protect the weak and poor from the strong. There are areas of law where Hammurabi’s code can be shown to be both, just and unjust. These are Family Law, Property Law, and Personal Injury Law.
What is happiness? In Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, happiness consists of restricting freedom and only having simple pleasures. By reducing freedom, the people do not need to make decisions that cause anxiety and dissatisfaction. I believe that this is a skewed definition of happiness that takes away from complex nature of humans. Simple pleasures simply do not equal happiness.
Hammurabi's code and the modern laws have several similarities and differences. For example, they are both intended to maintain order in society. However, Hammurabi’s code is far more violent than modern law. Also, they have different ways of handling things, different punishments, and different social structure. One way that Hammurabi’s Code and the Modern Laws are different is because Hammurabi’s Code is strictly based on social structure.
Funk and Wagnall New World Encyclopedia wrote, “The basis of criminal law is that of equal retaliation, comparable to the Semitic law of ‘an eye for an eye’”(“Hammurabi, Code of” 1). Hammurabi was the first to make the law code meaning he was the first to start the foundation for our law system today. He was the father of law and today his justice code is still apparent today. The code of Hammurabi was designed to protect the weak, which includes: women, children and slaves. Funk and Wagnall wrote, “It seeks to protect the weak and the poor, including women, children, and slaves, against injustice at the hands of the rich and powerful”(Hammurabi, Code of” 1).
Laws are always the core of a society and they often indicate a variety of lifestyle decisions made by those people. Hammurabi’s famous set of laws and Moses’ laws could be viewed as two completely distinct documents, yet both set of laws aide historians in revealing insight to the Hebrew and Mesopotamian people. In both societies, enforcing strict consequences that are equivalent to the crime is common. Hammurabi’s well known law states that, “if a man has put out an eye of a free man, they shall put out his eye.” Whereas, in the Hebrew laws, it states, “...if any harm follows, then you shall give life for life, eye for eye...”
