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Lincoln Steffens A definition of a muckraker is “a person who intentionally seeks out and publishes the misdeeds, such as criminal acts or corruption, of a public individual for profit or gain. Sometimes this information is linked to powerful businessmen. Muckraker is often applied specifically to journalists” (muckraker). Lincoln Steffens exposed the power of corporations and new big businesses that were packing their pockets.
Muckrakers and unions helped by protesting against the dangerous conditions, unfair treatment, and dishonest dealings during the Progressive Era. These ordinary citizens often used writing or pictures to show the corruption of businesses and cruelty toward workers to the public. A prime example of this is Ida M. Tarbell, whose articles lead to the breaking up of Rockefeller’s oil monopoly. Tarbell wrote about social issues for McClure’s magazine, and in 1902, she published “The History of the Standard Oil Company”, which criticized corruption in the dominant oil corporation. Her writings made the public both aware of the issue and angry about it, and the growing outrage lead to the government disbanding the Standard Oil Company on the idea that it was a violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act.
The definition of a muckraker is someone who points out unpleasant truths, exposed businesses, and governments or wrongdoings or injustices. During the 1890's to the 1920's there was a period of eliminating corruption in government. How people lived, their workplace, and unsafe products. These people were dying because of unsanitary food and workplaces. Someone needs to expose how the government treats these people who work hard but get low wages.
Muckraker was a name given to describe campaign journalist, some targeted big business others corruption. On June 4, 1906 a Neill Reynolds report described how meat packing conditions are insufficient to be clean (Doc. B). Others who focused on corruption in city government affecting city services like police and sanitation
What is a muckraker? Muckrakers were investigative journalists who wrote exposés about corruption in politics and business. In 1906, President Theodore Roosevelt made a speech called “The Man with the Muck Rake”, about investigative journalists. “To assail the great and admitted evils of our political and industrial life with such crude and sweeping generalizations as to include decent men in the general condemnation means the searing of the public conscience”. He began calling these types of writers muckrakers.
During the late 1800s, there were many problems with social life, the economy, and politics. Immigrants moving to America was a big cause that led to Progressive reforms. Reforms had become necessary and were made known by many Muckrakers, or progressive reformers. The president, Theodore Roosevelt, decided government had to be changed from laissez-faire because of the problems without the government's involvement in the economy. The social, political, and economical changes by those known as muckrakers would allow America to become a great reformed nation.
Chapter 9: Theodore Roosevelt: The Conservative as Progressive Theodore Roosevelt believed in heroes. During his time, politics were frowned upon because the rich ran the government corruptly. Roosevelt was determined to join politics to fight the corruption. An ardent fighter, Roosevelt was aggressive. He loved being around aggressive people; furthermore, he loved wars, having been a hero in the Spanish-American War.
Muckrakers would expose the filth of 19th-century American society using rumors and accounts from victims and witnesses. This has not changed in the 21st century. Journalists today still get eyewitness accounts, use rumors, and other methods to expose corruption. In modern times we see this all the time with CEOs being exposed for fraud, or embezzlement, celebrities doing illegal
Lincoln Steffens and Theodore Roosevelt both have views on the political corruption. Their point of views are similar and different. Political corruption is when politicians mess up and destroy the political system. This all took place during the gilded age. The gilded age was a time period that was also known as the golden age.
In the speech “The Man with the Muck-rake” presented by Theodore Roosevelt the topics of investigative journalism, and speaking the truth are discussed. His point was made through a variety of rhetorical techniques including the use of analogy, anaphora, and ethos. The use of these three devices allowed him to convince the audience that investigative journalism, if done by lying, is one of the worst possible evils. When starting the speech Roosevelt compared the present (1906) to the time of George Washington in the late 18th century. His use of analogy illustrates the similarities and differences between the two times, this allows the audience to understand that the problems that exist now have been overcome before.
Progressives were a group of well educated people in the late 1800s and early 1900s that were from a city that tried to help solve social and political problems. They all debated on how to fix problems until they came to a decision. They thought it was important to launch a reform because of the problems in civil rights,conservation,healthcare and medicine,and many more problems.
In my opinion the best progressive for America was Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt was very popular because of his prestige as a hero of the Spanish-American War and his belief in “speaking softly and carrying a big stick.” After taking over the presidency in 1901, after the assassination of William McKinley, he swiftly guaranteed America that he would not take any radical measures. Then Roosevelt, demanded a “Square Deal” that would address his main concerns. Ownership of corporations and the relationships between employers and employees, as well as the government’s role in the relationships, were the touchy areas of focus during the time period.
This issue helped bring about constitutional change and the Nineteenth Amendment, which was passed in 1919. Investigative journalism was extremely important during the Progressive Era. Investigative journalists during this era were called “muckrakers.” The term was used to characterize
During the 20th century There were various social and profitable changes that the American society had underwent. These changes included modifications in technology and science, government roles, gender roles, health and wellbeing, and the conceptions of freedom. Progressive reformers desired to cast out corruption that was in the government, adjust some of the business forms, approach health threats, and boost the working conditions. Reformers also made a stand to provide the public with better direct control to be over the government through straightforward primaries that proposed candidates for the public office, absolute elections of senators, women’s suffrage, and recall. By the opening of the 20th century, libeling journalists were beginning to cause an uproar of the mishandling of child labor laws, fraudulency in the city’s
The Progressive Era was a time period of American history beginning with efforts at reform lasting from the 1890’s through the 1920’s, during World War I. Those years after the war marked the era of political transformation where progressive concepts of effectiveness and knowledge guided the government’s decision making. This brought many people and crowds to address politics with contradicting ambitions. By the end of World War I, political concerns changed and many leaders of the progressive era passed from the political stage by mid-1920. The Hepburn Act is the United States federal law giving Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) power to set max railroad rates and extended it jurisdictions.
