Otis Boykin was an African American electronic inventor born on August 29th, 1920 in Dallas, Texas. Otis’s mother, Sarah, who was a maid, died of heart failure when Otis was only a year old, which inspired him to invent a control unit later on. His father Walter was a carpenter who later on became a minister. After Otis graduated from Booker T. Washington High School in 1938, he went on to attend Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee in which he graduated from in 1941. In that same year, Otis took a job as a lab assistant with the Majestic Radio and TV Corporation in Chicago, Illinois.
E.D. Nixon helped the Montgomery Bus Boycott in many ways. He once said “The Montgomery boycott was a big thing in a whole lot of people’s lives.” And he was right; for if it wasn’t for the Montgomery bus boycott, African Americans wouldn’t be able to enjoy the freedoms they have today. Edgar Daniel Nixon, otherwise known as E.D. Nixon , was born on July 12, 1899 in Lowndes County, Alabama.
Samuel hall From where was Samuel Hall’s father kidnapped? Samuel Hall’s father was kidnapped from liberia What became of Samuel’s mother? His father ended up dying from a heartbroken What could Samuel do that most slaves could not? Samuel could read
1. Pratt opposed reservations because Jefferson’s treaty agreement meant the Great River would be the border between them and the whites. Indians would be isolated and not a part of the American life. 2. Schools would “kill the Indian and save the man” by introducing them to the life of an American.
The African History evolved throughout the 20th century where an increasing number of white historians working in the field ( Holt & Brown, 2000). However, there were numerous areas in which work needed to be done. Therefore white historians entered the field to share the work. One of them published the first extensive study of slavery.
Kenny Washington explored the world of the National Football League by becoming the first black NFL player. He encountered prejudice however he did not let this stop him from achieving his goal to play professional football. His dream was to play in the NFL. Kenny was born August 31 1918. He was born in Lincoln Heights Los Angeles .His
The cotton gin was invented by Eli Whitney in 1793. Versions of a cotton gin have existed since the first century in which single rollers were used to try to separate the seed from the cotton. Over time, a double roller system was invented. Finally, in 1793, the version invented by Whitney actually used teeth-like projections to remove the seed from the cotton. A belt and pulley system then separated the lint from the seeds.
William Edward Burghardt “W. E. B.” Du Bois (1868-1963) was a Civil Rights activist, an African-American sociologist, Pan-Africanist, author, historian and editor. He was a co-founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Du Bois went to Harvard, where he was the first African American to earn a doctorate. Du Bois rose to national prominence as the leader of the Niagara Movement, a group of African-American activists who wanted equal rights for blacks and opposed Booker T. Washington’s Atlanta compromise. Du Bois insisted on full civil rights as well as an increase in political representation, brought about by the African-American intellectual elite.
Voting, politics and human rights have played a significant role in shaping our society. Many influential people have made their mark on history thanks to their passion for these issues. Among those people are Lincoln Alexander, Rosemary Brown, Mariatu Kamara and Jean Augustine. The following essay explores their stories, motivations and contributions to society. Lincoln Alexander: Lincoln Alexander was a Canadian lawyer, parliamentarian and civil rights activist.
He was the president of Oberlin College in the mid 1800’s. This college was the first of its kind to allow black and women students. The faculty and students of Oberlin were active
Dr. Carter G. Woodson, born in New Canton, Virginia, is one of the first African-Americans to receive a doctorate from Harvard University. His worked centered on exploring the depths of African American history. As a published historian and founder of the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (later the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History), Woodson lobbied and encouraged schools to participate in programs that cultivated the study of African American history. The programs began in February 1926 as Negro History Week. He selected February to honor the birth months of abolitionist Frederick Douglas and President Abraham Lincoln.
It is well known that slavery was encouraged and supported by many people in the United States, but there were also individuals that disagreed on this, they were called abolitionists. Frederick Douglass is perhaps the most known abolitionist from American history. He was the one responsible for making a ton of support for the abolitionist development in the years prior to the Civil War. He, alongside numerous others, were able to gain support for and consideration regarding the abolitionist development. Individuals like him are the reason why enslavement ended in the United States.
African Americans face a struggle with racism which has been present in our country before the Civil War began in 1861. America still faces racism today however, around the 1920’s the daily life of an African American slowly began to improve. Thus, this time period was known by many, as the “Negro Fad” (O’Neill). The quality of life and freedom of African Americans that lived in the United States was constantly evolving and never completely considered ‘equal’. From being enslaved, to fighting for their freedom, African Americans were greatly changing the status quo and beginning to make their mark in the United States.
Pick up a history book, flip through its pages, and find a section(s) dedicated to African Americans. There will be a supercut of slavery and a few inventors, enough to count on one’s hand. Ultimately, only the historical characters that are considered salient are provided, which are white educators, Presidents, legislators, advocates, inventors, etc. This issue engenders the remaining reason to advocate Black History Month. “Carter G. Woodson was the sole individual responsible for creating Negro History Week in Washington, D.C., in February 1926” (Edmondson).
Dubois. Dubois was an incredibly intelligent African American and was also one of the founders of the NAACP. Dubois wanted full rights for African Americans and wouldn’t be satisfied with partial rights. With his position in the NAACP and editor of its journal, “The Crisis”, Dubois had a lot of influence. He definitely put his influence to good use in arguing against the Plessy vs. Ferguson decision, which stated that segregation was legal as long as both races had equal opportunities.