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Locke's Theory Analysis

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(ND) Locke’s theory about human nature states “men in the state of nature are free and equal, and at liberty to do as they wish—but only “within the bounds of the law of nature.” ” (Forde, S.) Although Locke’s philosophy is several hundred years old, his ideals are very much still relevant to our life decisions, choices, and actions today. A mayor, a professor, and a struggling couple are all perused through the lens of Locke, to determine if there is a greater good to the situations.
(JS)If a mayor is given high value gifts, who benefits? The mayor has technically done nothing wrong by accepting gifts from other organizations. However; looking from the ethical standpoint, the expensive gifts can be taken as bribes for his support or as leverage for future campaigns or lead to corruption or other illegal activities. SB: Locke indicated that the people should only support the government when it was in the right and acting …show more content…

(2016, April 20). Why Do So Many Couples Break Up After Having a Baby? Retrieved January 19, 2018, from https://www.babble.com/relationships/breaking-up-after-baby/

Fetal alcohol syndrome. (2018, January 10). Retrieved January 19, 2018, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/fetal-alcohol-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20352901
Forde, S. (2018). JOHN LOCKE and the NATURAL LAW and NATURAL RIGHTS TRADITION. Retrieved January 19, 2018, from http://www.nlnrac.org/earlymodern/locke

Ruggiero, V. (01/2011). Thinking Critically About Ethical Issues, 8th Edition. [Bookshelf Online]. Retrieved from https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/0077794575/
Ruggiero, V. (01/2011). Thinking Critically About Ethical Issues, 8th Edition. [Bookshelf Online]. Retrieved from https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/0077794575/

University, S. C. (2006, July 1). Gifts and Bribes. Retrieved January 19, 2018, from

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The Argument that president Thomas Jefferson was speaking about was that he thought the colonies should have been separate from great Britain, He used Locke's argument that And required a law stating if a government or ruler goes against the laws of a person the people of the state can revolt and set up a new

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Do you believe all humans have the best intentions for others? Many people believe that we come into this world with only good inside of us, while others believe we all arrive good but our mindset is turned evil and self-obsessed throughout time as we grow older. In the 17th century there were many arguments on whether citizens should govern themselves or have a ruler to keep the citizens in control. Everyone has a clean slate at the start but the choices one makes can mold you into who you become later on. In the 17th century there were two philosophers, John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, who both thought differently about human nature and the way some people are when it comes to money and power.

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The American Revolutionary War came about after decades of grievances on the part of the American colonies, grievances which were put in place by the British Parliamentary system. The lack of American representation in parliament paired with the multitudes of acts designed to take advantage of the colonies were cause enough for the colonies to revolt and to overthrow their government. There are few who would disagree with the American’s justification for the revolution, would Locke be one of them? No he would not, the American colonies were fully justified under Lockean reasons for revolution, considering how long they endured the grievances and the legislature that was passed against them.

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These four great minds are what shaped the future and paved a new way of thinking. They carved the world into what it is known as today. They were the ones who said that people make their own choices and should be given choice. They are the Philosophes. The great thinkers were John Locke, Adam Smith, Voltaire (Francois-Marie Arouet), and Mary Wollstonecraft.

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Locke’s natural rights were critical for the formation of United States government as we know it today, especially through the writing of his Second Treatise on Government. This second treatise is what is most often quoted about Locke. This is his writing that contains an unrestricted defense of liberty and his concept of natural rights, life, health, liberty, and possessions. (Locke) He believed that governments should only be formed to protect those rights.

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New England was fed up with the Church of England and the Puritans wanted to recreate their own religion which they thought was more what God had believed was the intended belief. They both decided that neither of them like the way England was set up and said that England was no good for their beliefs. They planned to leave England and go to the new world to set up a life where their children had the chance to be raised in a perfect society with no corruption. Concentrated on town life and industries, they made a living off of fishing, whaling and shipbuilding. Whale oil was key because it made their lamps.

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Coming of Independence was seen by 1775, when the talk of liberty had pervaded the colonies. As the crisis intensified, the Americans increased their base not only on the historical rights of the English people but more on the topic or abstract language of natural rights and universal freedom. The thoughts of these rights and freedom emerged from two important people that both sparked the need for a revolution and for new change; they were John Locke and Thomas Jefferson. John Locke expressed the fundamental view that the government is there to serve people. Locke wrote that all individuals are equal, that they are born with certain inalienable natural rights; that rights are God-given and can never be taken or even given away.

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The historical development of the world from 1690 to 1830 wouldn’t be what it was if it weren’t for John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government. Locke’s Second Treatise not only sparked individualism, but also revolutions, and was a guide to the creations of declarations around the world. Two main revolutions and declarations that Locke’s ideas inspired were the American Revolution and the French Revolution.

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“We’re all in this together, we all have to change. There’s no them and us in America. Just us.” Bill Clinton declared in 1992; amazingly 200 years previously, on June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee of Virginia introduced a resolution in the Continental Congress asserting practically the same thing as Clinton. “That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states, that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the state of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved.”

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The issue surrounding the wealthy class and their abundance of money is one that has been prominent for a long time. For many, the seemingly endless fortune these elite class people sit on has been deemed to be unfair and unnecessary, especially when there are people around the world who are not making enough money to obtain basic necessities. Peter Singer, a professor of bioethics, believes that the solution to this monetary problem is for the wealthy to simply donate money they don’t use on basic necessities back to the people in need. Although giving back to the less fortunate could potentially help in fixing many problems, prosperous people should not be obligated to donate money they “don’t need” to various organizations because since

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Su Ji Noh 1. In Chapter 2, we see Locke arguing that persons have basic rights against subjugation. He claims that the state of nature is a state of freedom and equality. The law of nature, derived from the state of nature, obliges everyone that “no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.” So, independent of political institutions, the law of nature prohibits one from violating another’s natural rights to life, health, liberty, or possessions.

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Introductory Paragraph (description of theory) John Locke (29 August 1632 – 28 October 1704) is a English philosopher and physician regarded as one of the most influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and known as the "Father of Classical Liberalism”. Locke got a scholarship to Oxford University where he spent 30 years at Oxford, studying, tutoring, and writing. He wrote influential political science and philosophy. Locke 's famous theory had to do with the Social Contract theory. The Social Contract covers the origin of government and how much authority a state should have over an individual.

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