The importance of the conch, pig’s head on a stick and the fire in Lord of the Flies. The novel, ‘Lord of the Flies’, written by William Golding (1954) explores the concepts of savagery and civilisation and the themes of good and evil. The key message Golding wishes the reader to consider is that evil is ever-present; civilisation survives only because of those people that hold onto their belief in it. If those people are removed from the world, humanity is doomed. Hence, evil is undefeatable. In light of this message, Golding aims for the reader to consider the symbolic objects presented within the narrative. These objects include the conch, the fire and the pig’s head. The large conch shell introduced in the beginning of the novel is a …show more content…
The reader understands this when Simon encounters the pig’s head. When speaking to the pig’s head Simon “moves his swollen tongue… (His) head wobbles…” This quotation suggests that Simon’s weakness and sickness is a symbol of the evil’s defeat over Simon. As Simon’s unconsciousness arose “…he was looking into a vast mouth…a blackness that spread.”- Golding wants the reader to consider that the “blackness” is a representation of the evil, spreading around Simon’s body and the Island. Throughout the novel Golding also shows this defeat when the island fire failed to cleanse the island of evil. Before the fire passed Ralph encounters the pig’s head it, “grinned at him… (And) seemed to hold his gaze masterfully…” showing that Ralph too saw the evil within himself and realised that evil is within all the boys. In reaction to this “Sick fear and rage…”, “He fiercely hit out at the filthy thing… Licking his bruised knuckles… the skull lay in two pieces, its grin now six feet across.” The reader would assume that the pig’s head was defeated, however as Ralph was trying to escape the fire, and he encounters the pig’s head again it “(was) there (with) (a) fathom wide grin.” This quotation showing that since the pig’s head is still left “grinning” after the fire cleansed the island, the evil was still present- the boys still had evil within them and civilisation failed to overcome the pig’s