Rituals
Sunday worship service. Sunday services include many rituals: praying, hymn singing, communal readings by the congregation, blessings, and benedictions. Even scripture reading, and sermons are highly ritualized. Yet, of these rituals, two more are particularly important: the sacraments of baptism and the Lord's Supper.
Baptism - Although Luther retained that baptism was necessary for spiritual regeneration, no specific form was stipulated. Today Lutherans practice both infant baptism and baptism of believing adults. Baptism is done by sprinkling or pouring water rather than immersion. Most Lutheran branches accept a valid baptism of other Christian denominations when a person converts, making re-baptism unnecessary.
Catechism - Luther wrote two catechisms or guides to the faith. The Small Catechism contains basic explanations of the Ten Commandments, Apostles' Creed, the Lord's Prayer, baptism, confession, communion, and a list of prayers and table
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Although many Lutheran branches still have bishops, they do not exercise the same type of control over congregations.
Creeds - Today's Lutheran churches use the three Christian creeds: the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed, and the Athanasian Creed. These ancient professions of faith summarize basic Lutheran beliefs.
Individual Access to God - Luther believed each individual has the right to reach God through Scripture with a responsibility to God alone. It is not necessary for a priest to mediate. This "priesthood of all believers" was a radical change from Catholic doctrine.
The Lord's Supper - Luther also retained the sacrament of the Lord's Supper, but the doctrine of transubstantiation was rejected. While Lutherans believe in the true presence of Jesus Christ in the elements of bread and wine, the church is not specific in how or when that act