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The Reformation Dbq

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The Reformation was an important movement during the Renaissance. Also it was initiated and shaped by one man, Martin Luther. He attended the University of Wittenberg, and while there found his answer in St.paul’s epistles, specifically in one line that said, “The just shall live by faith”(Bainton 65). In other words salvation comes through faith, not good works, not through prayer, not by fasting, not by pilgrimages, not by giving to the poor, and not by sacraments or any action that a person can take. We can never be good enough through our actions, to merit salvation. We can only have faith. Martin Luther’s new interpretation of faith grew into a full scale conflict with the Catholic Church, when a friar named John tetzel came to Wittenberg …show more content…

One of the main beliefs of Calvinism was Christians could do nothing to earn salvation, because God had chosen people for salvation before they were born. Another belief was the idea of predestination this meant that If individuals were condemned there was nothing they could do about it. Calvan thought that such a belief was awful to think about. However it still attracted many followers and became very important in the Protestant Reformation. His ideas spread throughout Europe. The Reformation England was different from the rest of Europe. It started when King Henry the eighth wanted to divorce his wife. However the pope would not permit it because divorcing someone was considered a sin. Henry was not happy about this, so he confiscated 20% of all England church land and was the head of the national church of England. As predicted he allowed people to get divorced. The official name of his church was the Anglican Church. The Anglican church kept most Catholic beliefs but rejected the power of the pope. While on the topic of England Queen Elizabeth was the queen of England and therefore important at this time. Though not all liked her and England, for example Spain sent the power of 130 ships to attack her and England. This was called the Spanish Armada. To everyone's surprise England beat Spain, resulting in England becoming very …show more content…

It was a gathering of high-level church officials. These church officials met between 1545 and 1563. Their goal was to reform and define the Catholic belief system. They were very focused on trying to clarify on how the Catholic faith differed from Protestant. As an example, Protestants found religious truth in the Bible alone. However, the Council taught that truth also came from the Church. The Council of Trent was not the only force behind the Counter Reformation, there were many more like the Jesuits. The Jesuits were formed in the early 1530’s by Ignatius of Loyola. In some ways the Jesuits were more alike to a military than a religious order because they had a strong central authority that commanded the order. Something important about the Jesuits was that they learned obedience and discipline. Another thing about them was that their education was based on a balance of faith and reason. An important and smart thing they did was that they studied languages so that they could spread Catholicism more effectively across Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Their training is what allowed them to become such an important role in the Counter reformation.The church also made use of the Inquisition. The Inquisition was a court established to investigate people “who wander from the way of the Lord and the Catholic faith.” Church officials sometimes used torture and often used intimidation to get people to confess

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291 Words | 2 Pages

The Protestant Reformation was important in European History because with it came a Counter-Reformation. The Reformation revealed corruption in the Church, such as buying and selling salvation—indulgences—for profit, simony, and the overall battles for power and wealth (within the Church). Martin Luther and John Calvin were crusaders for the reformation and were able to share their ideas and beliefs effectively; they were then accepted/recognized by the people—the educated and uneducated, the middle class and nobility. Luther and Calvin’s beliefs allowed for other people to find a sense of freedom and individualism in religion.

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It was a response to the Protestant Reformation which gives it the name of countering. It can also be called the Catholic Reformation because it did not entirely change, it was more so a change in the practices of the Catholic Church rather than to combat

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227 Words | 1 Pages

Luther believed that salvation was achieved by the grace of god and not by doing the work that the church demanded. The Reformation was so much more than a religious revolution even though it started out with a religious nature, it exceeded pass religion.

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978 Words | 4 Pages

The religious reforms stirred up extreme religious thoughts and made people rely on their religion for answers. The religious leaders and reformers urged their followers to persecute witches and support the witch-hunt. One such leader was Pope Innocent VIII, the pope in 1484. Pope Innocent VIII said that people who do not believe in the Catholic faith are “giving themselves over to the devil” and that these “fallen souls” should be imprisoned and punished (Doc 3). As pope, he would mostly want to look good in front of his people especially to attract followers back to Catholicism.

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528 Words | 3 Pages

The Protestant Reformation, occurring between years 1517 to 1648, challenged the Roman Catholic Church’s authority and practices. The most well known practice of the church was the selling of indulgences, a payment taken in order for sins to be forgiven and lessen the time spent in purgatory. The church was corrupt and it didn’t go unnoticed. An Augustinian monk named Martin Luther was appalled. He acknowledged that faith, and faith alone, was enough to grant one through the gates of heaven.

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The Spanish Inquisition and the Protestant Reformation were two significant historical events that unfolded during the 16th century, each leaving a profound impact on European society. While distinct in their origins, goals, and outcomes, both movements revolved around religious matters and challenged the established authority of the Catholic Church. The Spanish Inquisition, initiated by the Catholic Monarchs in Spain, sought to enforce religious orthodoxy and suppress heresy through harsh methods and persecution. In contrast, the Protestant Reformation, led by reformist thinkers such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, aimed to reform and challenge the doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church, ultimately resulting in the emergence of various

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1188 Words | 5 Pages

The Protestant Reformation of the early 16th century heralded a dramatic change in Western religion. Until the Reformation, the Catholic Church had dominated every aspect of European lifestyle. The Reformation was initiated in 1517 by Martin Luther, a former Catholic priest who witnessed discrepancies within the Catholic Church of his day. The Reformation provided many with the platform needed to thoroughly question and differ from Catholic practices, and as time went on, Reformist movements evolved into groups with their own unique social and religious identities, with many figures throughout Europe launching their own Protestant denominations. Because the Protestant Reformation displaced the place of the Catholic Church traditions in a religious

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682 Words | 3 Pages

The Reformation was a time in Europe in the 1500s in which people questioned the beliefs of the Catholic Church. There were many changes made by the catholic church. The people that were responsible were Martin Luther, John Calvin and King Henry VIII. The Protestant Reformation of 16th century Europe was primarily the result of three men and their disagreements with the Catholic Church; Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII forever changed the religious landscape of Europe.

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Elijah Reed Mrs. Hartman 25 April 2023 The Protestant Reformation was a major religious, social, and political movement that took place in Europe during the 16th century. It was characterized by a rejection of many of the beliefs and practices of the Catholic Church, and the establishment of new Protestant denominations. The Reformation had a profound impact on European history, and it played an important role in shaping the modern world. • The roots of the Reformation can be traced back to the late Middle Ages, when many people were dissatisfied with the Catholic Church.

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Martin Luther was said to begin the Protestant Reformation after he wrote his “95 Theses.” This book explained Martin’s beliefs that the Bible is the center of religious authority, and that humans can achieve Heaven if through their faith, disregarding the good or bad deeds they have done in the past. The church on the other had, was getting too involved in politics and losing its focus on religion and faith. The combination of political manipulations and the rising of church power and wealth lead to a drastic downfall in the church. This lead to the vulnerability of church leaders and caused them to make poor decisions.

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968 Words | 4 Pages

The Reformation is an era that is widely acknowledged as a major turning point marked by substantial change politically and religiously in Western Europe and the world. This change is primarily due to the influence of Martin Luther, a man who played a pivotal role through his writings. There were many reasons for the push for the Reformation, but the main causes were political and religious. The Church was a powerhouse because the clergy comprised the majority of those who could read, the majority of Europe and most of the world believed in Christianity, and the Pope was a figurehead who had the power of excommunication. Eventually, this power would start to afflict the Church, on the outside, the Church preached its teaching, thought to be

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974 Words | 4 Pages

The Protestant Reformation began with a movement made by a monk simply to criticize and challenge the actions of the Church. From the disapproval of selling indulgence to the demand of equality, multiple forces have sparked the inception of the Protestant Revolution. Martin Luther’s decision to take public stand against the Church was revolutionary to the society. A movement for religious reforms, known as the Protestant Reformation, was born. Luther’s beliefs were soon adopted by and appealed to every levels of society.

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244 Words | 1 Pages

They were paramount in helping call attention to what was going on in the Church. However, their followers still remained largely suppressed at this time. It was the change in the intellectual and political climate

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133 Words | 1 Pages

The protestant reformation, which originated in Saxony, Germany, was a period of time in which protestant reformers led a revolt agaisnt the medieval church. In response to the protestant reformation, the catholic or counter reformation emerged from the church. Along with societal and governmental reforms, the catholic reformation involved political reforms, which called for the Council of Trent. This was a council which was summoned by Pope Paul III and held in Northern Italy. The primary reason as to why the council was called was to reassert church doctrine, however, most of the reforms made dealt with internal church discipline.

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889 Words | 4 Pages

The Inquisition was an important role in this time period and now it is a humongous part about history. The Inquisition started to die out in the 1300s as the heresies themselves faded. The next phase began in 1478 at the request of the Spanish sovereigns

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