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History essay of mansa musa introduction
Essays about Ancient Africa
Chapter 8 africa's early history
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“This king is the richest and most noble lord of all of this region due to the abundance of gold which is collected in his land. ”(Mansa Musa). During the Empire of Mali, Mali was considered a site of cultural exchange thanks to all the money that they had. Cultural exchange means there was an exchange of ideas and different cultures.
Mansa Musa is commonly known for his wealth and giving out gold. However, that is not the only thing he did. He was a ruler of the Mali Empire from 1312 CE to 1337 CE and impacted the empire in many ways, like developing major cities, expanding trade routes, and his ways of governing. These things helped bring more recognition to the Empire, making the Mali Empire into a wealthy, well- functioning Empire. Mansa Musa impacted the Mali Empire positively, by making the Mali Empire wildly known, by advancing major city progression, growing trade routes, and being a great governor.
In 520 AD, the prophet and messenger Muhammad came to spread Allah's word, and his followers became the first Muslims. Islam spread rapidly and this was was due to the choices that the leaders made through cultural diffusion, strategy for the wage of war, and esteemed morals. When Muslim merchants would trade, they would also spread the culture of Islam. The strategic wage of war helped Islam uphold a strong empire. The desirable morals of the faith led people into becoming Muslim.
The city became part of the growing Mali Empire and King Musa instructed the citizens to construct a royal palace in honor of him. Education began to be refined and extended all throughout the Mali Empire and with this increase in knowledge, Malians began to make advances and create innovations in technology. Even following the decline in the Mali Empire, Timbuktu continued to be a cultural center because of the innovations Mansa Musa
In the city of Mecca, a man started a new religion known as Islam. This man was Muhammad who was born in about 570 C.E. While going to pray in a cave in the mountains of Mecca, an angel named Gabriel visited Muhammad. Gabriel proclaimed that Muhammad was a prophet, messenger of God. As he received messages from God, Muhammad began to teach and recite them to others. Over time, Islam attracted new followers through military conquest, trade, and the appeal of message, which contributed to the rapid spread of Islam.
In North Africa the Berber merchants were one of the major groups that traded with Sub-Saharan West Africa through the Trans-Saharan trade routes. The Berber merchants played an essential part in dispersing the Islam and its traditions into Sub-Saharan West Africa since they frequently used the Sahara to trade. When Islam made its way into Sub-Saharan West Africa, it was absorbed into their society but unlike in other societies, Islam merged with the existing animistic culture. A majority of the Sub-Saharan West African population didn’t convert to Islam but remained animistic. The people who converted were merchants and elite rulers.
Due to the gigantic amount of time he spent mixed with people of other religion and culture, Mansa Musa was able to leave a lot of influence that would impact, good or bad, the region for years to come. He indirectly created new trade routes for merchants to use while also promoting trade with Muslim merchants by inviting three descendants of Muhammad to live in Mecca. Due to the hajj, the Kingdom of Mali had very strong relationships with other kingdoms.
1337 Ruler of the west African empire of Mali He made the pilgrimage to Mecca, and throughout his journey many people told stories of his immense wealth and became interested in the wealth of West Africa. Vladimir the Great c. 958 -15 July 1015 Ruler of Kievan Rus from 980 to 1015 He converted to Greek Orthodox and christianized Kievan Rus (Russia). B. Events An Lushan rebellion 755 - 763 ce Revolt
Mansa Musa, who ruled from 1312 to 1337 CE (often referred to as “the golden age of the Mali Empire”), was the tenth mansa, or king, of the Mali Empire, which was located in the Sahara Desert and “stretched across two thousand miles from the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Chad” (Alkhateeb; Tesfu). In 1324 CE, Musa, a Muslim ruler, decided to begin his pilgrimage to Mecca, called the Hajj, which is the fifth pillar of Islam. Mansa Musa’s visit to Cairo, Egypt during his Hajj to Mecca had an incredibly negative impact on the economy in Egypt for over a decade. Mahmud Kali, a native scholar and Islamic judge of Timbuktu, provided insight into Mansa Musa’s initial reason for deciding to set out on his pilgrimage to Mecca: Muhammad Quma, a scholar, had told Kali that “the Mali-koy Kankan Musa had killed his mother, Nana Kankan, by mistake. For this he felt deep regret and remorse and feared
Mansa Musa was a Medieval African emperor who ruled over Mali from 1312-1337. He is most well-known for his pilgrimage to Mecca that happened in 1324. He was the first Muslim African ruler to make the pilgrimage. Mansa Musa doesn’t have a lot of information on his childhood. I do know that he was born into the Keita Dynasty and his parents were Fage and Laye.
In this essay, I will analyze the level of diversity and its effect on pre-Islamic Mecca and Medina using the movie The Message and the book No God but God. It is clear from both sources we viewed in class that pre-Islamic Mecca and Medina had great religious diversity. In his book No God but God, Reza Aslan claims that “In all, there are said to be three hundred sixty idols housed in and around the Kaba, representing every god recognized in the Arabian Peninsula.” Therefore people from all over Arabia congregated in this area to worship their gods.
What i have learned about both traditional and Islamic cultures that were part of the Kingdom of Mali under the rule of Mansa Musa. and this is how i consider on how the kingdom of Mali had both a traditional culture and an Islamic culture. On generalization is Farming was the main economic activity In Mail Villages. A reason that it it a good generalization is because it said in the text that farming was most important job to be able to eat good food and not die of starvation. Government was based on kinship.
Africa before 1500 ce was a time where many events happened that changed the civilization of Africa forever. Africa invented trades, cultures, traditions, and so many other things that affected Africa in many ways. There is a huge timeline that explains all the events that happen in Africa, what year they happen, and why they happen in the first place. Africa along with other certain continents had major events happened before 1500 ce. Since I chose Africa I will be explaining what was Africa before 1500 ce.
Mansa Musa helped Islam spread by leaving to pilgrimage and introduced the empire to the Islamic World. He encouraged learning to read the Arabic language to read the Qur’an. He hired architects to build mosques as well. Another example is the Songhai empire. Songhai leaders were Muslims as well.
In History of Africa, Shillington focuses on many aspects of African culture and factors that made Africa to be the continent that it is today. Chapter 5 primarily focuses on the Northern region of Africa and how empires took over and spread their ideology technology, and culture all through out the region. Even today some remnants of the Roman and Greek empire live on to this day (Shillington, 69.) Despite many people getting the impression that Northern Africa is only influenced by Arabic and Islam, these empires and their conquests are best understood through topics like intricate trading routes, farming, and the spread of religion. Shillington provides an in depth analysis of how many of these conquests affected Northern Africa centuries ago and today.