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Mark Antony's Defeat At Actium

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The exact birth year of Marcus Antonius (Mark Antony) is unknown. Three dates, 86, 83, and 81 B.C. are the closest historians have been able to come. Even the ancient authors were uncertain of is exact age at his death in 30 B.C. It is known, however that he was born in the city of Rome in Italy. His parents were Julia (Caesaris) Antonius and Marcus Antonius (Creticus). His birthday was January 14, its significance becoming apparent after Antony’s defeat at Actium. Octavian renamed Antony’s birthday nefastus, a Latin word meaning wicked and irreligious. The day was made unlucky and unholy, and for a period of time it was a day in which no business interactions took place. Mark Antony was born into the ancient Antonii family, an ancient family …show more content…

In 97 B.C., after his time as consul, he served as one of the two censors, a position under consul whose jobs include taking the census and overseeing the morals of the public. He was killed during the cleansing of the senators by Marius and Sulla in 87 B.C., and his head was put on display at the Rostra, where he had delivered his orations. During the cleansing, Lucius Julius Caesar was also killed, leaving Marcus Antonius with no living grandfathers at the time of his birth. Marcus Antonius’ sons, and eventually grandson, were ensured high respect and spots in political offices because of his prominence. His abilities at oratory, military and political leadership, and overall adaptability mostly skipped his son’s generation, but reappeared as apparent as ever in his …show more content…

He was ineffectual in his campaigns of political and military leadership. Cicero explained the reasons for Anthony receiving so much power despite his ineffectiveness by saying that those is charge and with more power than him knew that he didn’t have the capacity to use the power to anywhere near its potential, also removing the potential for him to abuse the power. He assumed the position of praetor of the military in 74 B.C. In 71 B.C. he was assigned a mission to attack the pirates at the island of Crete. After unsuccessful attempts to gain any ground against the pirates he was given the nickname “Creticus”. Normally a nickname given to those who enjoyed military successes, it was used to poke fun at his failure. He was defeated and killed in the same

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Shortly after that, the first triumvirate fell apart with the death of Caesar, and Octavius started a new triumvirate, accompanied by Lepidus and Antony. Octavius made an agreement with Antony and Marcus, and together they formed the second triumvirate and in 42 B.C., Julius Caesar enhanced Octavian’s prestige as the “son of god.” Octavius’ dad was the first of his family to be a Roman senator and died in 59 B.C., and so, when Octavius was very young, he was adopted by Julius Caesar. Caesar really threw Octavius into Roman public life, and at age 12 made his debut by delivering the funeral speech at his grandmother,

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He was elected consul several times, and was the undisputed ruler of rome He provided land pensions for his soldiers, restricted the debts of a huge percentage of Rome’s debtors, and modified the calendar to make it appear more like the one used today Caesar was stabbed 23 times by the Senators in Rome because they declared that he had too much power Octavius, Lepidus, and Antony created a triumvirate, but it failed because it created a war Octavius won against Antony in the war, changed his name to Caesar Augustus, adopted the title emperor, and started printing coins The Roman Republic was not intact, and the Senate became useless Rome was first a city, then a city state, and then a republic Hannibal did not win against the Romans, so they were able to acquire

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While there he got the news of the death of his uncle Julius Caesar. Octavius surged back to Rome and found that Caesar's will made him Caesar's embraced child and beneficiary to his fortune(magic.com). He acknowledged it while he was at 18 years old. Caesar's will called for diversions for the excitement of the general population. Such things obliged trusts, however Mark Antony controlled Caesar's stores and declined to allow Octavius access to those stores.

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They stabbed him twenty-three times and left him lying at the foot of the statue of Pompey. Octavius was only eighteen years old when he was informed of his uncle’s assassination, and that his name was on the will as the heir. Many people of Rome felt that young Octavius initially was incapable of fulfill his duties as emperor. Marc Antony, Caesar’s right hand, being shared these concerns about Octavius, and was enraged to find his name in the will. Antony attempted to keep the adoption papers from Octavius and prevent him from serving in public

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Ultimately it is clear that the tension and bad feelings between Octavian and Antonius are what illicitly lead to the failed alliance between them. It was on Octavian’s behalf that Antony’s supposed Will was discovered and read to the Senate, posing threats to the future of Rome. To produce propaganda against Antonius, Octavian obtained a document that was supposedly Antony’s Will and openly vilified its contents to the senators. This document held information on ‘’Antony’s wishes to proclaim Cleopatra Queen of Kings over the lands of Egypt and Cyprus, along with Caesar’s bastard Caesarion, who Antony recognised as legitimate and named King of Kings. He bequeathed many lands in the east to the children of Cleopatra as well as his own.

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In the book The Glass Castle Jeannette Walls goes through many hardships throughout her life. She grows up very poor and has to fight for food most of her life in order to keep herself and her siblings alive. She is a very smart girl and is able to overcome many hardships that happen in her childhood. One thing that I believe really stands out to people is her attitude. She remains fine in many situations sort of like the time when her father steals her money she made out of the piggy bank.

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Mark Antony, a Roman politician and general for Julius Caesar. It can also be seen that he is a “loyal friend” towards Caesar. When looking at his life and accomplishments, he had a few years of success,except towards the end.     It all begins at 83 B.C in Rome. During his early years he went by the name Marcus Antonius.

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Mark Antony is trying to win over the people of Rome by his very effective use of rhetoric. In his speech, his overall point is to persuade the Roman citizens that Brutus’s claim of Caesar being ambitious is not true. Antony’s use of rhetorical devices such as a rhetorical question give the people a good message. When he is telling them that Caesar brought many captives to Rome, he asks, “Did this in Caesar seem ambitious” (3.2.18). Antony’s rhetorical question was very effective since he is making the people question Brutus’s claim.

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Shakespeare, though, makes him out to be a man who loved his country more than men and was willing to die defending it. Antony also seems to be mentioned very little by Plutarch.

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Gaius Marius is best known for his great ability to wage war and control the powerful army of Rome. He began his reign of power as a soldier and in 119 BCE he was elected Tribune of the People. He continued to gain more and more power until 115 BCE when he became praetor, one of the two most important people in the government behind the consul. Around this time he also married a woman from the wealthy Julian family, making him a relative of Julius Caesar. In the following years he served in the military in the wars against Jugurtha in Africa.

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Cicero was born in 106 BCE and was a Roman orator, lawyer, statesman and philosopher during his life before he passed away in 43 BCE at the age of 63 years old. Cicero came from a wealthy landowning family and studied law and rhetoric under a celebrated Roman orator and statesman and whilst witnessing numerous great orators speak at trials he became inspired to seek fame and glory as a trial advocate and political leader, a decision which would change Rome forever. In the year 81 BCE, Cicero launched his career as a trial advocate where he mostly argued for the defence in criminal cases. At the age of 30, Cicero decided to begin a political career with the goal of becoming a consul.

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Marcus Antonius commonly known as Mark Antony was born around the year 83 BC in ancient Rome. His parents were Julia Antonia and Marcus Antonius Creticus more commonly known as simply Creticus. Antony also had two younger brothers Lucius and Gaius Antonius. The Antonius family was said to have been a notable family, while still also being a plebeian family (De Ruggiero 19). Antony’s father Creticus was assigned the task of securing the Mediterranean Sea from pirates.

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Antony is trying to find out whether they believe if Brutus had a valid reason to assassinate Caeser. He achieves his goal of making the murder seem unethical by using his convincing argument. Overall, Mark Antony’s speech was helpful in trying to convince the Plebeians. By the end of his speech, the Plebeians believed that the murder of Julius Caesar by the conspirators was an unrightful doing. The conspirators might’ve gotten away with the murder, but will never be seen the same by the

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NAME – AKUL KHANNA PROFESSOR – KANIKA DANG ENGLISH THESIS PAPER DATE -2ND NOVEMBER 2015 MARK ANTONY’S DEVELOPMENT IN JULIUS CEASAR In the year 44 BC the powerful empire of Rome had lost its ruler due to the assassination led by the senators and Julius Caesar’s brother Brutus. Caesar’s death was a huge setback for Rome and its people and the whole empire was in utter chaos. Mark Antony a very noble, loyal and affectionate friend of Caesar.

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Coping Patients often go through many challenges especially at the end of life care. One of the problems is coping with the stress and stressors. Coping is an integral part of any treatment; therefore, the patient often needs to develop some managing mechanisms. These are learned although, at some point, the patient is only left with few or no coping mechanisms (Caswell et al. 2015).

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