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Marxism In Karl Marx And Crime And Punishment

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Introduction: Marxist theory and Crime and Punishment:
Karl Marx may have been the most influential philosophers in Russian society. Marxism is a concept that “class struggle plays a central role in understanding of society’s allegedly inevitable development from bourgeois oppression under capitalism to a socialist and ultimately classless society”. With this theory Karl Max had a great influence on Russian literature; especially on Crime and Punishment. The novel stands to be a perfect example of Communism (a form of Socialism) and a rise of a proletariat (a common man) with reference to Marxism theory. With this idea, Raskolnikov can be seen as a version of proletariat that is a simple, impoverished, poor common man who is severely struggling from paralyzing poverty and most importantly has a craving for
Sukhija 14 fighting for the common good among a society of unjust people. There are many incidents in the novel, where the protagonist Raskolnikov and the other characters are shown suffering from mosquitoes of poverty and as a result helplessly, they have to take drastic measures. …show more content…

Though in novel Raskolnikov does not conduct a violent over-thrown of government but by violently killing what he sees as a rot in society. Raskolnikov from starting of novel, after murdering the pawnbroker, till the end, battles with his morality and emotions. Raskolnikov’s purpose behind killing the pawnbroker was not at all bad but he wanted to use stolen money to help his family and friends, who too like him, were poverty

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Raskolnikov is a very intelligent, prideful man, So much so that the very thought of leaving his house in tattered clothes made him anxious. Raskolnikov also refuses to go to his tutoring job because of this. despite these facts, Raskolnikov has little care for the people and the world around him believing himself to be above them because of his intelligence.

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Raskolnikov shows his ambiguous morality with almost everything he does. Prior to murdering the pawnbroker and her sister, he thought he would be able to keep it together and stay calm. Right after, and even while committing the murder, he starts to become paranoid and restless. Throughout the novel, Raskolnikov goes through phases where he switches from being in a conscious state, into a state of unconsciousness. Raskolnikov is also a very forgetful person, but also tends to overthink things, which contrasts and could/does make him paranoid about his crimes and the thought of others finding out.

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Raskolnikov is a man who believes that he is above morality, and that he can justify committing murder based on his own moral beliefs. He believes that the ends justify the means, and that the murder of the pawnbroker will ultimately lead to a greater good. However, as the novel progresses, Raskolnikov's guilt and conscience begin to catch up with him, leading him to become increasingly morally corrupt. He becomes paranoid and isolated, consumed by his own guilt and fear of being caught. The novel illustrates the destructive effects of moral corruption, as Raskolnikov's actions lead to his downfall.

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This highlights the still present class system in Russia. Even though serfs had been freed they were still being treated as the lowest class, but in turn they were still free to vote and do everything any other free Russian citizen could do, in theory. Things were still unequal and life was hard for the serfs. Serfs who had recently been freed had no means for income and struggled to provide for their families. This arrangement worked in favor for the Russian government because the freed unemployed serfs would join the army and help Russia fight.

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Raskolnikov, the main character of Crime and Punishment, sat down for dinner with Dunya, his sister, and her fiancée. While this dinner unfolds, we

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He commits suicide because Dunya rejects to sleep with him and he kills himself later. The summary- Raskolnikov was student who was very poor in St. Petersburg. He starts to get obsessed with the idea of murder and gets a mental illness. He murders Alyona Ivanovna and Lizaveta, a couple days after that he meets an official at a police station and almost confesses his crime, but he doesn’t.

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Saint Petersburg, the setting of Crime and Punishment, plays a major role in the formation in Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s acclaimed novel. Dostoyevsky’s novels focus on the theme of man as a subject of his environment. Dostoyevsky paints 1860s St. Petersburg as an overcrowded, filthy, and chaotic city. It is because of Saint Petersburg that Raskolnikov is able to foster in his immoral thoughts and satisfy his evil inclinations. It is only when Raskolnikov is removed from the disorderly city and taken to the remoteness of Siberia that he can once again be at peace.

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