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Maryland Colony Research Paper

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Maryland In 1632, a piece of paper was given to an Englishman named Cecil Calvert. This paper was a charter from King Charles I, and it permitted Calvert to establish a colony in the New World. (“Maryland Colony”) The colony he established was Maryland. This charter founded what would later became one of fifty states American states. Maryland started from the bottom, and this is the story of how it got to the top. Cecil Calvert was the second Lord of Baltimore, and he had a vision. In his vision, he wanted Maryland to be a place where Catholics could escape religious prosecution. On November of 1633, 17 men and their families sailed two ships led by Calvert’s brother. (“Maryland Colony”) Although a charter was given, Maryland was also a proprietary colony. A proprietary colony is one that is granted by a king to a group or individual. Lord Baltimore I died before he could sign the document, so his son stepped up. (“Proprietary Colonies.”) …show more content…

Many Puritans began settling in 1642 and outnumbered the Catholics rather quickly. Although the population was mostly puritan and catholic, there was no set religion in the colony. (“Maryland Colony”) The economy, like most southern colonies, was based on agriculture. They grew cotton, tobacco, corn, indigo, and other crops on plantations. Many people in the southern colonies owned plantations, which slaves did most of the labor. (“Maryland Colony”) Britain relied on the colonies as source of raw materials, such as lumber and tobacco. It was important for the province to export these resources. (“The American

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We were founded under the supervision of England, a powerful and successful country. Many of us came over on ships, navigated by notable individuals such as John Smith, Samuel de Champlain, and Martin Pring. Pring came over in 1603 to Portsmouth, Champlain in 1605 on the coast, and Smith in 1614 on the Isles of the Shoals. We are recruiting settlers to our colony to become stronger and have more wealth and growth in our lumber business.

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The differences in the economy in the three different regions of the thirteen colonies were determined by both the people who went there and the environment. The environment limited how the economy was based because an agricultural economy needs good ground for growing, so without good soil, the economy would have to be based on industry. In the New England colonies (Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont, Connecticut, and Rhode Island), the economy was dependent on their industries, not their agriculture. The Middle Colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware) were equally dependent on industry as they were on agriculture. The Southern Colonies (Maryland, N. Carolina, S. Carolina, Virginia, and Georgia) depended on selling their

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The colony most fitting to my given situation between Virginian, Maryland, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania, would be Pennsylvania in the late 1680s. Pennsylvania was becoming well established due to it’s powerful economic growth, cultural diversity and religion, and change in slavery.

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New England’s founders were strict Puritans who did not have much tolerance for any religion except their own. Over time, as more and more immigrants came with increasingly diverse beliefs, the once stable foundation began to crack. Conflicts broke out and certain religious groups were banished which led to the development of other nearby colonies, for example Rhode Island and Connecticut. In the Chesapeake region, it was easier and there was not as much controversy over religion. The area started out as a refuge for Catholics, but over time many Protestants immigrated there and soon became the majority.

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The southern colony and New England Colony had many differences. The New England colony was based more in manufacturing while the southern colony was about agriculture as far as their economy. One big difference is that New England colony didn’t believe in slavery like the southern colonies believed. Slaves and indentured servants were the backbone of the Southern economy. They did much of the labor work for the southern colonies cash crops.

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In the southern colonies the main people that inhabited the area were Catholics and protestants. The southern colonies ended up becoming excessively dependent on a plantation company that required slavery. Slavery was not a great solution to the labor problem but because a large portion or people owned a lot slaves and since that ownership was viewed as their wealth they were loathed to give up those slaves without financial compensation. Slavery was allowed in New England but very few people owned slaves. The Northern Colonies decided to take the weakling way out.

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Women cooked food and made the family’s clothing. The crops grown were meant just for the family, so the economy was dependant on other things. New England 's colonies economy was dependant on fishing, furs, and ship building. The New England colonies differences from the Chesapeake bay colonies shows the difference we still see right now in the northern states vs the southern states.

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