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Maryland State Constitution Pros And Cons

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Redmond Peiro Ms. Smith Maryland State Constitution Paper 9 February, 2016 In the months preceding the American Revolution, a convention was held in Annapolis between a number of Maryland’s most powerful men in which to discuss the development of a new government. In addition to this, they sent representatives to the Continental Congress to finalize pre-war preparations. On July 3, 1776 the convention agreed that a new group was to be created to draw up their first state constitution as the old ad hoc government structure was considered inadequate. “That all government of right originates from the people, is founded in compact only, and instituted solely for the good of the whole.” This is the first statement made, it seems clear that this new constitution was going to focus on benefiting solely the people, not a king. The document began drafting on August 14th, and adjourned November 11th. This constitution determined a bicameral legislature consisting of the Maryland House of Delegates and Maryland State Senate, also known as the Maryland General Assembly. …show more content…

The citizens vote on the House of Delegates, and indirectly vote on the Senate, through the senatorial electors, chosen every five years. The Senate was composed of nine men from the Western shore and six from the Eastern

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In 1787, Representatives for 12 of the 13 states such as New Jersey, Virginia, others all came along so that they could come to an agreement on how to better protect this country. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was the site on where the US Constitution was mostly made. It was made to make a structure for the building of a federal government so that tyranny would

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During the revolutionary war congress felt that it needed a document to unite the states and set forth the principles and laws of the nation. Benjamin Franklin wrote the first draft of the articles to congress although it was never formally considered. It wasn’t until the 4th version of a draft was presented by John Dickinson, which congress began to feel closer to what they were looking for. After being revised three times, the document was approved to be submitted to the states in November 1777. All but one state, Maryland, agreed to the articles.

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The Constitution was scribed subsequent to the delegation that occurred at the Constitutional Convention, held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This document was intended to be an improvement of the Articles of Confederation, in which the ending result was an entirely new government called the republic. The idea of institutionalizing a constitution created differences between the participants of the meeting. Those who opposed the idea of a new government and the constitution were called the Antifederalists and those who supported the ratification of the Constitution were federalists, which is the idea of federalism vs. state’s rights. The Constitution failed to protect the rights of the civilians despite Federalists attempts to persuade individuals

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The two plans that were presented was the The Virginia Plan and The New Jersey Plan. The Virginia plan was drafted by James Madison. While he waited for a an appropriate number of delegates to gather at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The Virginia plan gave all power to the government. The New Jersey Plan was a proposal to structure the United States Government which was presented by William Paterson also at the Constitutional Convention 1787.

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A committee of thirteen, with John Dickinson of Pennsylvania as chairman, prepared the Articles, which where adopted by Congress in November 1777. They were adopted by all colonies in 1781, with Maryland the last to ratify. As the colonies were ratifying

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The Articles of Confederation structured the first government of the thirteen states. The thirteen states included: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, Maryland, Massachusetts, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Rhode Island. However, Rhode Island did not vote to revise the Articles right away. Therefore, the proposals of the Constitution continued to be declined by the other states due to not having a balance on votes. When Rhode Island finally sent a representative to the Constitution Convention, the Constitution was approved.

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It was May, 1787, when representatives from all over the country came to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. George Washington was chosen to run these meetings, as they all believed he was trustworthy, he could have an unbiased opinion, and also that he could keep their secret. Their secret being the meetings and the discussions that took place here. They kept it unknown by the media and people so that they could say as they please without unwanted pressure. They created these meetings with the purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation, on account of much needed to be done.

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Congress had certain limitations with this constitution in action, along with many disputes among each separate state. Land distribution, foreign trouble, and payments of money, were all familiar predicaments to Congress. Absence of a centralized national power prevented the states from having fair land control, causing debate among the colonies. Maryland, rejected the constitution stating that other states, including Virginia, would become too dominant unless the Appalachian Mountains and the Mississippi river were turned over to Congress (Davidson, page 190).

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The first difference is that the state constitution, in this case, the Maryland Constitution, is reserved for state government, whereas the U.S. Constitution is reserved for the national government. Only Maryland government is required follow the Maryland Constitution, it sets the laws, rights, powers, etc. strictly for the State of Maryland. The U.S. Constitution, on the other hand contains the rights, laws, and powers of all American citizens. It also contains judicial review and helps with Supreme Court decisions, which the Maryland Constitution does not contain.

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How come no one could ever take over the government? Well, we have the writers of the constitution to thank for this. WIthout the constitution, there would be a tyranny. The constitution was written in 1787. Its main purpose is to give our government a solid direction, and to describe the roles of the three branches in our government: The judicial, legislative, and executive branches.

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