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Mental Health Care Policy Analysis

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As a mental health and substance abuse provider for the last fifteen years, knowing the history, judicial content of our federal laws, as it relates to Connecticut’s policy will be important. Policies have a big impact on people’s mental health and addictions services. They control how much we have to pay for treatment, what providers are available, and how our care is coordinated and supported(Karger, & Stoesz, 2014) . In addition, policies also control important accommodations and supports in areas like employment, housing, criminal justice, and education. Consequently, mental health and substance abuse are major public health problems,and a large portion of drug treatment is funded by local, State, and Federal governments. The history …show more content…

Out of that report came the era of deinstitutionalization which led to an overhaul of the mental health policy for the last hundred years. Deinstitutionalization efforts at first was a reflection largely on the international movement facilitated by the development of a variety of antipsychotic drugs (Garcia, 2010). In addition to reform the asylum-based mental health care system and move toward community-oriented care, based on the belief that psychiatric patients would have a higher quality of life if treated in their communities rather than in large, unformed, and isolated mental hospitals(Karger, & Stoesz, …show more content…

These issues are longstanding and were detailed in another report in 2001 by the Governor’s Blue Ribbon Commission on Mental Health. Furthermore, the problems of the mental health and substance use delivery system that existed in 2000 are identical to those facing us today(OHA, 2013). Problems like gridlock in state hospitals and in the emergency rooms and inpatient units of our general hospitals and the need for more community options in order that children and adults may receive appropriate services in the least restrictive environment, needs immediate

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Deinstitutionalization did not end up working for the betterment of the patients because even though the Kennedy administration's ideas were trying to help the mentally ill by having smaller institutions so they were more personal they failed because making these mentally ill people go out into society before they were ready and it caused more problems. Another reason deinstitutionalization failed was because there was very little funding for these patients and since there was no funding there was no housing or medications for these

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Under the plan more funding would be put into treatment, recovery and education. The plan would also create support tools and advocacy programs, improve connection bewteen correctional systems and addiction services. " We

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The 1800’s made steps towards equal opportunity and Civil rights, but laws had not fully established in comparison to today. Medical law makers quickly adopted the concept and between the 1960-1980’s large state-operating mental-health hospitals systematically dismantled. Problems generated, however when funding for the proposed community mental health centers was never implemented. (Reluctant Welfare State,

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Many psychiatric hospitals have closed down, which the only option left for the mentally ill was to be taken in jails and prisons. In the documentary we learn

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This enabled the people to live in the community and exercise their freedoms. In the 1950s and 60s, close to 80 percent of all the beds in Ontario 's’ psychiatric hospitals were closed. A report in 1988 saying that the Provincial Community Mental Health Committee of Ontario, incited an important shift towards a community-based approach to mental health services. However, it is clear that Ontario’s community-based approach to mental health treatment is far from complete or acceptable. In less then 20 years from closing the beds, numerous people have began to recognize that without the necessary community services in place, deinstitutionalization has been a

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The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader about the success, goals, and failures of the the Maricopa County Drug court, Baltimore City Drug Court, and the King County Drug Diversion court systems. What

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355 Words | 2 Pages

In the mid 1950s, the majority of state mental institutions across the nation were suffering from overcrowding, understaffing, and deteriorating conditions. The United States recognized a need for change and began to seek out alternatives. Deinstitutionalization, the closing of state mental facilities, has been regarded as one of the most well-intentioned but poorly planned social reformations in United States history. Due to the introduction of the first effective antipsychotic medication, Chlorpromazine, in 1955 followed by the enactment of Medicaid and Medicare in 1965, severely mentally ill patients were discharged from mental institutions, new mentally ill patients were diverted away from these hospitals, and community based mental

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378 Words | 2 Pages

Being that said, I absolutely agree with those cons that deinstitutionalization of psychiatric institution should consider funding and coordination for an extensive expansion of community housing and other services and programs. Realization for deinstitutionalization that the community services and programs does not meet the needs of the severely mentally ill patients and thus, there is need to be a better cure or course of treatment for those that are institutionalized in prisons or homeless patient. Those severely ill patients who cannot always decide for themselves should be placed in an institution that protects them as an individual’s right as well as protecting the community as society’s right. I agree that deinstitutionalization has

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Mental Health is a serious matter that needed more attention from the government, a person with a mental ill diagnosed need to be closely monitored. It is imperative to educate the public with those issues there multiple factor such as lack of knowledge, taboos and also fear to be labelled with a mental health diagnosed than contribute to a person refusing to seek help, which is something that happens a lot. There’s different type of mental problem and which the patient do not represent a danger to anybody; however someone with a severe mental health issuers without medic action can cause harm to themselves and others. Therefore there association among Phenothiazines , Deinstitutionalization and Homelessness’. Having a severe mental health without the proper treatment is very hard to obtain and maintain a job, apply for entitlements such as Medicaid and maintain housing.

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Serious Mental Illness (SMI) and Substance Use Disorders (SUD) each involve symptoms that can be rather debilitating. Approximately one half of the individuals diagnosed with a severe mental illness such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder experience co-occurring substance use issues (Brunette et al., 2008). Individuals with a dual diagnosis of SMI and substance use are particularly vulnerable with complex service needs (Tsai et al., 2009). As a result of the high prevalence and serious consequences of these disorders, there is an increasing need for comprehensive treatment options to simultaneously address both issues.

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Introduction Prior to the mid-1960 virtually all mental health treatment was provided on an inpatient basis in hospitals and institutions. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 was established with its primary focus on deinstitutionalizing mentally ill patients, and shutting down asylums in favor of community mental health centers. It was a major policy shift in mental health treatment that allowed patients to go home and live independently while receiving treatment, (Pollack & Feldman, 2003). As a result of the Act, there was a shift of mentally ill persons in custodial care in state institutions to an increase of the mentally ill receiving prosecutions in criminal courts.

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80). They both argue that “deinstitutionalization became more of a cost-saving measure than a human rights initiative” and was the catalyst for the mass incarceration issue of mentally ill individuals (Etter et al 87). In contrast to the aforementioned authors, Kincaid does not look at deinstitutionalization as the cause of the incarceration of people who are mentally ill. Instead, the article focuses on how the current problem can be addressed. Kincaid states that mass incarceration of the mentally ill is not a direct result of the deinstitutionalization process but rather because ‘suitable treatment, alternative care, and community support’ is not made readily available and she offers a program that aims to combat the

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1677 Words | 7 Pages

Some areas in the United States face higher rates of crime and drug abuse. This contributes to the prevalence of health disparities within different communities. In order to eliminate or decrease the distinct difference between areas that are at higher health risks than others one must begin to understand why they exist. Some areas have higher drug abuse rates than others due to factors such as poor education, poverty, unemployment rates, and lack of community involvement. These things play a major role in whether or not a young adult is going to start the use of drugs or drinking alcohol.

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1818 Words | 8 Pages

The implementation of policy, such as A Vision for Change (2006) and Better Outcomes, Brighter Futures (2014), show that the State is attempting to address the needs of young people in regards to mental health (Ireland. Department

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689 Words | 3 Pages

Continuing to major section II, the researcher developed a theoretical perspective including a literature review. The researcher had to know what the current base of knowledge was to make a contribution to the topic. MSH and DMH websites provided information about their mission; as well as their services. With the subject of funding mental health care being a hot topic right now, the researcher was able to get a considerable amount of information from agency documents and reports; as well as the local media. The researcher also used scholarly peer-reviewed secondary sources from Belhaven’s online library databases.

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