Please describe different types of alienation proposed by Marx. Use examples to illustrate. Marx describes Alienation in capitalism. He explains that in alienation the worker does not work for satisfaction or for connection to the process of life but instead they work only for the money. He says that work in this way becomes a bit robotic and people just go to work to make money and no longer have any other connection. It becomes more of routine and this removes the satisfaction of life. For example, now that I am a student striving to become a social worker I have met many people in the field and I hear very often that the system is the worst part of working in this field. They tell me that when they were in school they also loved what they …show more content…
Please explain Merton’s reasons for thinking so, by paying sufficient attention to all aspects of his argument. Merton’s Strain Theory focuses on the relationship between socially accepted goals and the resources people have available to reach their goals. Merton believes that the main reason people turn to deviant behaviors is because they have limited means. There is a high link that exists between crime and unemployment and this is a perfect example to explain his Strain …show more content…
The real sources to become economically successful in this county are to get an education and a job, which are two very limited sources for low-income people. They then turn to deviant behaviors to reach that “economic success”. In Merton’s Strain Theory he came up with five categories of people. These categories are conformists, ritualists, innovators, retreatists, and rebels. Conformists are people who believe in the cultural goals of society as well as the sources provided to accomplish these goals. For example, a successful doctor who has become economically successful because of their education, career, and hard work. Ritualists are people who do not believe in the cultural goals of society but they do believe in the sources provided to succeed. An example of this is a middle class worker that does not care much for the “American Dream” but continues to work hard to climb up to social class ladder. Innovators are people that believe in the cultural goals of society but do not believe in the means to attain theses goals. These people often are the ones to turn to deviant behavior, or crimes. An example of this is are drug dealers or prostitutes that still work hard to achieve economic success but are not using the right means to do this. Retreatists are people who do not believe in neither the cultural goals nor