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Roles of river nile in the rise of egyptian civilization
Importance of nile river to egyptian civilization
Importance of nile river to egyptian civilization
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Review Question #1 The Ancient Egyptian culture dates all the way back to 5500 BCE to the time where there were pharos that ruled the lands. Ancient Egypt is one of the very first recorded civilizations with a very distinct way of life. They have traditions that have been passed down and influenced other cultures around the world. The earliest records of Ancient Mesopotamia culture dates back to around 3100 BCE. Mesopotamia had four different empires that was included in it.
The population of Mesopotamia was divided into different social classes, and depending on your class, the more or less power you have in the civilization. Document #4 showed the king on the top of the social pyramid, doing no work, and slaves on the bottom, doing a lot of work, which demonstrates that the higher on the social class you are, the more freedom you have. The people higher on the social pyramid had two-story homes and lived closer to the ziggurat, but people lower on the social pyramid had 1 story homes and lived further from the ziggurat. The
The land along the Nile and delta was arable and very good for farming, while the rest of the land was dry like a desert. (Document 2-1) So, the land near the Nile became the perfect environment for a civilization to commence. Although the Nile floods provided silt, allowing crops to grow, the floods also destroyed villages and killed many people. Despite this, so much success was found in Egypt because of Nile River.
It allowed for them to grow crops, transport produce, and create new professions. The Nile River allowed for crops to be grown healthily. Due to the Nile’s natural recurring process and the direction in which it flows, it allowed for crops to be grown to the best state possible. Document A shows a map of Ancient Egypt and the fertile land which allowed for many new crops to be grown successfully. The fertile land shown in the image proved that the Nile influenced farming and agriculture in a way which allowed for successful growing.
“The plains flood when the river rises, and is blessed with the riches that brings people merriment.” ( Egypt Mesopotamia Comparison Essay, page 1). For the majority Mesopotamia and Egypt were both agricultural civilizations. Due to the geographical features, life from these two civilization were crucially rely on their rivers. However, the Nile were far more significant to the Egyptians than the Tigris and Euphrates do to Mesopotamia.
The most significant factor that influenced the development of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was their geography, because their locations by large rivers led the civilizations to produce an abundance of food, leading to a population increase and for several cities to form which influenced the cultural, economic, and political influence of both civilizations. The flooding within both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia allowed their agriculture to thrive Mapping sentence for culture. Mapping sentence for economic. Mapping sentence for Political. Transition.
In the time before 600 B.C.E, both Egypt and Mesopotamia had built strong political systems. It was only natural that they would have many similarities and differences in their society. Ancient Egypt’s government depended on two important factors: the pharaoh and agriculture. Early Mesopotamia did not have a centralized government and religion influenced a lot of their politics. Ancient Egyptians were governed by a pharaoh for most of their early known history.
Ancient Egypt would have never existed, and they knew how to use it to their benefit. Both river civilizations were dependent on the rivers for their nutrition’s. The Egyptians created irrigations systems which helped them farm around the Nile. The Tigris and Euphrates were the two rivers where the earliest civilizations began. The rivers were significant irrigations which allowed the society of the area to grow and also for transportation, which allowed them to exchange with different parts and become wealthier.
The Ancient Israelites and the Mesopotamians are both early societies in the Middle East. These societies have similar social similarities, such as having the society being patriarchal. They also had the same political laws such as men were recognized as the head of the household. Another similarity is with inheritance. Usually men would inherit property, money, or other values.
Mesopotamia inventions changed this world. These are some of them. Like the pottery wheel. “Making pottery on a wheel instead of by hand probably began there well before 4000 b.ce”. The people of babylon first put potter on a wheel and advanced pottery forever.
Inventions One reason Sumerians was the most successful civilization was because they invented many things. They used writing in the beginning for recording basic information on crops and taxes. Over time the reasons for writing changed, daily Sumerian scribes would record almost everything every day. On clay tablets, trade and
round 6300-4500 BCE in what we call the Ubaid period, Mesopotamian society was characterized by mostly egalitarian (because people still hunted) and communally oriented small villages, who did farming as well, with no centralized leadership. Here we see little evidence of social stratification, although a possible architectural differentiation, in which few houses/temples were elevated from ground and used as storage units, had emerged toward the end of period. At this time, certain aspects of material culture, pottery for example, were widely shared across Mesopotamia with migration, marriages and trades. Next we have the Uruk period which lasted around 4000-3100 BCE, characterized by the world’s first walled city-state with an extensive canal system and several monumental temples (ziggurats).
Religion played an important role in civilization as government laws and divine kingship derived from it. Both civilizations were quite similar, but acquired some differences unique to each civilization. These differences include the environment, divine kingship, and sense of security from either nature or law. The idea and practices of ancient Mesopotamia originated from the Sumerians. Moreover, both Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization diffused their practices and ideas to other ancient civilizations like the Hebrews and the Greeks.
Ancient River Valley Civilizations Computers, airplanes, space travel, and huge cities, how did we get here? It all started with the ancient river valley civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and the Indus River Valley. When comparing these ancient civilizations what did they all have in common? What made them unique?
Ancient Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were two early human civilizations that lived during the bronze age in harsh desert environments located not far from each other. Both civilizations were built around rivers that they depended on for survival. There is evidence that these rivers had great influence on both the societies politics and culture. Egypt was built around the very strong and reliable Nile River. Ancient Mesopotamia was established in the fertile crescent between the less reliable Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
