The example of metaphorical expression connected with mind being an entity is approached from two disparate perspectives. Those perspectives provide two contrasting ideas of how the term mind can be treated in both instances. Each perspective is concentrated on separate factor of human’s psychological background. A concept of mind being a machine creates a comparison between the brain and the specific characteristics of the functioning processes connected with machines. In other words, due to such concept human mind is treated as machine. It can be switch on or switch off, quantified in terms of efficiency, measured in terms of capacity. It also has an inside system with energy provider. On the other hand, the metaphorical expression connected with mind being a brittle object does not provide as many connotations. …show more content…
A cognitive aspect of metaphors and meaning
This section is strictly concerned with a distinction between metaphor from other figures of speech like for example metonymy. It compares similarities as well as differences between them. It also shows the very process of distinction from many perspectives taking various aspects into consideration.
1.3.1. Metaphor vs. Metonymy
Metonymy as it was in the case of metaphor can be defined from many perspectives. At the very beginning let us take a closer look at the definition from the dictionary. According to Ousby (1988) “Metonymy. A figure of speech which replaces the name of an object by the name of an attribute or something closely connected with it. It is common not just in literary language but in everyday speech whn we use ‘the Crown’ for the monarchy, ‘the pen’ for writing or ‘the Press’ for journalism.” (p. 658-659). Definition provided by dictionary shows metonymy from theoretical point of view. Now, let us look at that term from another, more practical perspective going through some examples. (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980, p 35).
He likes to read the Marquise de Sade. (= the writings of the