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Mexican Drug Trafficking Essay

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Background

Drug trafficking is the most lucrative and well-known criminal enterprise in the world of crime. The definition of drug trafficking is a global illegal business trade that involves the production, distribution, and sale of substances that are forbidden by law. Despite several attempts by U.S. law enforcement and border authorities, the problem of drugs entering the United States from Mexico through the Southwest border is not new, but it is dangerous, and it continues every day. An analysis of drug trafficking at the Southwest border found that Mexican TCOs continue to dominate the U.S. drug market and remain the greatest criminal drug threat to the United States; no other group is currently positioned to challenge them. The …show more content…

The data also demonstrates that these TCOs retain and increase their power by holding smuggling routes along the Southwest border, which are highly profitable, and by forming economic partnerships with other criminal organizations. These criminal groups have trafficked heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine, marijuana, and, increasingly, the powerful synthetic opioid fentanyl.

Mexico and the United States share a nearly 2,000-mile border, and the two countries have historically had significant trading, cultural, and demographic links. The stability of Mexico is vital to the United States, and the form and level of violence in Mexico has been of particular concern to the United States Congress. Mexico's horrific drug-trafficking-related violence has been marked by beheadings, public …show more content…

Traffickers use a variety of strategies to avoid being detected at the border by U.S. law enforcement. They include smuggling drugs into the United States through underground tunnels, concealing them in vehicles or marine vessels, or flying them over border barriers using drones or other aircraft. Local organizations and street gangs control retail distribution in cities across the nation after Mexican drug traffickers smuggle wholesale shipments of drugs into the country. Recent Mexican administrations have predominantly used security personnel to combat cartels, which frequently leads to increased violence. Although marijuana continues to be the most often used illicit drug, authorities are growing more concerned about the U.S. opioid epidemic. The most recent data demonstrate a high rate of heroin use in the United States, as well as rising overdose deaths linked to heroin and other opioids. At the same time, there has been an increase in the availability of heroin, which has been fueled by a number of factors, including an upsurge in the production and trafficking of heroin by Mexican criminal

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For years, the United States and Mexico have been engaged in operations to halt the production of drugs south of the border as well as their shipment to the United States, which is world’s largest drug market.   However, the genesis of the current Drug War is commonly traced back to the 2000s for a couple of reasons.  Just days after taking office in December 2006, Mexican President Felipe Calderon  kicked off a veritable “war” against the cartels when he sent 6,500 soldiers and police into his home state of Michoacan to  organized crime  in this area. Mexican society is largely homogeneous and socially conservative.

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Thus, this book also traces the origins of prohibitionist drug laws in Mexico and later the origins of Mexico’s war on drugs.

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The Sinaloa Cartel is no stranger to smuggling either. The United States Drug Enforcement Administration claims that the Sinaloa Cartel uses stash houses by the California border. Then they will drive to each one of the houses, and grab small increments of their supply to drive to their destination. While on the trips between the stash houses the Sinaloa Cartels will put contraband in the gas can (abc 7 new). Another way the Sinaloa Cartel will transport drugs across borders is by having drones attempt to fly across the border.

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Now they are changing tactics by tunneling beneath the border to evade U.S. enforcement agents. These tunnels are increasing in size, frequency and sophistication, which means more and more drugs are entering our country below our feet. In 2006, I visited a sophisticated tunnel discovered by the multi-agency San Diego Tunnel Task Force, stretching from an abandoned warehouse near the southern border of California into Tijuana, Mexico. The tunnel was 2,400 feet long – nearly a half-mile – the longest cross-border tunnel ever discovered. It reached more than nine stories below ground at its deepest point and had ample ventilation and groundwater drainage systems, cement flooring, lighting and a pulley system.

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The Border Patrol is also harming the environment because the fence is disrupting the migrations cycles of animals. The Border Patrol’s enforcement operations is harming the environment. The Criminal Trafficking Operations are attracted to places where there are no border patrols because it guarantees them a journey without interruptions (“Securing Our Border...”). These Criminal Trafficking Operations target national parks and forests along the U.S.-Mexican border, which are becoming extremely dangerous for people to walk in. Theses parks are becoming dangerous because Drug Trafficking Organizations smuggle in drugs through National parks and forests.

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The Tijuana Cartel, also known as the Arellano Felix Organization(AFO); based in one of the most strategically important Mexico border cities for trafficking drugs into the Unites States. One of Mexico’s most potent and violent criminal groups. It 's responsible for the transportation, importation and distribution of multi-ton quantities of cocaine, marijuana, as well as large quantities of heroin and methamphetamine, into the Unites States from Mexico. They operate mostly in Sinaloa, Jalisco, Michoacán, Chiapas, and Baja California.

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Furthering the problem, the cartels are currently recruiting children and adults alike to transport drugs. Many of the Mexican people would rather support the cartels because they can make much more money, and there are no real legal repercussions from their actions. In a case study done by Lucina Melesio & John Holman in Mexico cartels recruit children to smuggle people to US, a young boy named Ciudad Juarez transports drugs into the U.S., it is stated in the article that “[w]hile his journey means he can make up to $2,000 on a good day, thousands of other Juarez residents, who work the late shift in the city 's maquila factories producing goods for exportation to the US, earn around $5 a day”. Not only is Mexico in such shambles that smuggling drugs over the U.S. border is more lucrative than a steady job, also citizens would rather rely on cartels because of how corrupt the government is. The overarching consensus from the Mexican people seems to be that they cannot trust their leaders or the cartel, but the cartel helps them more than the

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