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Michigan River Case Study

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Identify the problem: In a vast array of Michigan lakes, a crusty brown algae is spoiling the waters it comes into contact with. (Some lakes include Torch Lake, Elk Lake, and Lake Charlevoix). Pinpoint Causes of the Problem: From an undetermined source, groundwater nutrients nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus are penetrating the lake at abnormal levels. However, a few leads have been suspected. These culprits include invasive mussels, heavy ice cover the last two years, residential and agricultural runoff, and outdated septic systems. Envision Solution: Once the source of the outpouring nitrogen and phosphorus has been identified, we must work to control the groundwater nutrient contamination from further nutrient pollution. Runoff and …show more content…

It is now up to administrative agencies, such as the EPA, to see that our policy is carried out, and ensure the safe treatment of Michigan lakes. Some regulations that would hopefully be carried out include further restrictions on littering in lakes, strictly prohibiting the act of groundwater nutrient pollution near affected lakes, and a regulation that taxes citizens who own an outdated septic system. All of these would help cut down on the formation of algae in the lakes, making them ready for cleaning. Once these lakes are cleaned, it is important for our law the then be assessed for revisions. At this point, the source of contamination would most likely be pinpointed. Due to this, it is now possible for the law to contain specific regulations regarding the further prevention of future algae outbreaks. Regardless, hopefully by the time the destructive judicial branch gets ahold of this law the lakes will be restored to their former glory, in this way the job of this law is fulfilled, and the solution has been reached! With the help of the people, and of course a few strings needed to be pulled here and there, it is realistic to shoot for such goals, especially with the aid and support of envisioning Michiganders, that may even set a positive and inspiring example for other communities in the USA and around the

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Many neighbors of Almaden Lake are against it because they feel that their are many more solutions that could work and are cheaper. They feel this way due to the money used for the system will be out of the district parks funds and they think the money should be used for other things like better campgrounds, supplies, and etc.. but at the same time they feel it would benefit tremendously because they can finally eat the fish out of the lake, bring more fishermen to the lake, and will be a better attraction for people. At this time, the park is currenting maintaining the mercury levels with solar powered circulation systems but they are temporary . So far though, the circulators have not improved the reservoirs’ water quality. They are many other solutions but none are permanent, the park will continue using this system until they can follow through with the oxygenation system.

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In Cleveland, Ohio there was a fire that occurred on June 22, 1969, around 12pm on the Cuyahoga river. People called it the “burning river”. The river caught on fire because there were floating pieces of debris that was slicked with oil. The debris ignited by sparks that came from a train that was passing over the river. The reason it happened is from years of people dumping pollution into the river.

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Eversince the invasion of Zebra mussels in 1988 the ecosystem of The Great Lakes suffered negative impacts from decrease of plankton to spending big numbers every year to try to remove them from the ecosystem. But little do people know they also help brought Lake erie (one of the 5 great lakes) back to life, during the 1970s Lake Erie was declared dead since massive amounts of pollution were dumped into the Lake from agriculture industry. The pollution caused the Lake to have less oxygen which caused some parts of the lakes to be a dead zone. Overall this can be concluded to have negative impact to the ecosystem of the Great Lakes, but there are some positive impacts too. The primary objective should be to remove the Zebra mussels from the great lakes even though the had positive impacts, the zebra mussels don’t belong in this ecosystem.

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This paper looks at the fresh waters of the Great Lakes State: glaciers, rivers, and people. All of these factors contributed to the shape of this state in one way or another. This paper will show how these factors shaped Michigan into the state it is today. What is a glacier?

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Throughout this paper we will be discussing how water truly created the shape of Michigan. From century to century, there have been many contributing factors, such as glaciers, rivers and lakes, along with human alterations that have made the state of Michigan what it is today. In the last hundreds of millions of years many things have assisted in forming the foundation that helped developed Michigan, but what actually created the surface of Michigan into the shape that as we know it as today was not accomplished until late in the Pleistocene. The Pleistocene is relating to the first epoch of the Quaternary period, between the Pliocene and Holocene epochs.

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THE ZEBRA MUSSEL INCIDENT The Zebra Mussel Incident Zebra Mussels are an invasive species which now dominate the Great Lakes region, they were introduced in the 1980’s and ever since then their quantities have increased dramatically. Since the time they arrived they have caused many problems including problems in the ecosystem and with the economy. Human’s have been trying ever since their arrival to eliminate or reduce their quantities but not much progress has been made. Right now Zebra Mussels are one of the biggest issues affecting the great lakes.

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The San Joaquin river has dried up because of the Southern California drought and the installation of Friant Dam. There has been a debate on whether to restore the river or to leave as it is. Most people that disagree with the restoration is because it will take 20% of the farmers water, that could be used for their crops instead. On the other hand, if California spends their money to restore the San Joaquin the residents will have their own water and river, it will increase the population of salmon, and it would only be fair.

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The San Joaquin river does not need to be restored according to many experts. The director of the Lyles Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Tim Stearns does not agree with the river rights projects. Stearns claims “people across the country take cheap food for granted”, we do not need the salmon from the river as a steady food supply. The farmers are taking advantage of the water and are being greedy with it. Experts at UC Davis that are studying the decline salmon population claim “the fish are exceptionally vulnerable to climate change”.

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United States The emergence and development of the stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs) and Low Impact Development (LID) in the United States has closely associated with the regulatory history of water quality control, especially the Clean Water Act (CWA). Ever since the Industrial Revolution in the mid-19th century, water pollution has become a serious issue in the United States. But it was not until 1948, Congress passed the first major law to address water pollution, which was the Federal Water Pollution Control Act. Unfortunately, with limited enforcement power, the act has done little to combat environmental degradation. Factories were still dumping untreated industrial chemical waste directly into rivers, and the rapidly increased urbanization intensified water pollution with untreated sewage.

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An article introducing the proposal of the Love canal clean up stated, “that steps must be taken now to deal with abandoned waste sites…proposed legislation for the Administration-sponsored ‘super fund’ plan that would establish a $1.6 billion fund for hazardous waste cleanups.” (“Congress Maps Legislative Attack on Hazardous Wastes,” 1979). After state and federal agencies spent millions on trying to contribute to the clean up of Love Canal, the government developed the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, also known as the ‘Superfund’ (Brook, 2006). The purpose of Superfund is to collect taxes from chemical and gas companies and in return, use the money to clean up any sites such as the Love Canal.

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