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Militarism's Key Role In World War I

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Militarism
It referred to the belief that a country should keep a strong military power in order to defend or promote national interests. Spielvogel noted that “European military machines had doubled in size between 1890 and 1914” (762). Russia owned the largest number of soldiers, at 1.3 million, while the amount of armies in other European countries was high as well. The majority of the armies was composed of peasants, because the physique of many working class males could not meet the requirement for military service. It should be studied today because it played a key role in the breakout of the World War I. It stimulated the idea of European countries to make alliances in order to promote peace. While the negative consequence for theses alliances was that all the nations might be involved in the fight. This just showed in the conflict between Serbia and Austria-Hungary, which was one of the blasting fuses of the World War I.

the Lusitania
It was a British ship that was sunk by the German liner during the World War I, which caused the death of more than one hundred Americans. Spielvogel noted that the protest from the Americans forced the German …show more content…

Its opponent part was called the Allied Powers. Spielvoge noted that the attempt of the British Empire to set out a Balkan front by landing forces had disillusioned after Bulgaria entering into the war on the side of the Central Powers (770). The Italians explained their ideas to stand by the Allied side and promised to help obtain the Austrian territory. While they did not offer useful help due to the incompetent military. It should be studied today because the Central Powers, accounting for half of the power, played a significant role in the war. German, especially, was the only central power to fight on a worldwide scale, having a major impact on the ever fatal battle in the western

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Ultimately, the larger battles that came along with alliances worked in hand to help rapidly increase the spread of militarism. Countries became influenced by each other, soon seeking out greater weapons such as machine guns and tanks. Nations that didn’t already have a great amount of weapons wanted to grow their stock, and nations that did have a great amount wanted to put them to use. In 1890, Germany annexed a total expenditure of twenty million euros. In 1914, this number grew by a wide margin, totaling out to nearly 120 million euros (DBQ, 317).

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(Doc. 2). These two factors alone started a build up to the long, world war that would soon take place. (OI). Militarism, the concept of glorifying the military, often accompanied nationalism, mainly because it resulted from it. Nationalistic countries

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The Industrial Revolution greatly impacted Europe and allowed them to start Imperialism. Europe started colonizing other countries and it became a competition. It soon started to get violent and thus began World War I. The causes of World War I were Militarism, Alliances, nationalism, imperialism, and assassination, but the most important cause was nationalism because all of Europe wanted to create their own national pride for their own countries, and they started ethnic issues.

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Militarism, the glorification of the military, affected most of Europe at the turn of the twentieth century as demonstrated by Documents 1 and 7. Military spending in three of the major powers in Europe, Great Britain, France, and Germany, more than doubled per capita from 1870 to 1914, according to Document 1. Great Britian and Germany in particular were involved in an arms race with each other. Germany attempted to build a navy to rival Great Britian’s, whose navy was considered the best in the world at the time, and Great Britian responded by improving on their own navy. In the rest of Europe, countries were building up their stores of weapons, including rifles, bombs, and artillery, causing international

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Contrary to prevalent belief, both the Central Powers and the Allied Powers spawned and heightened the Great War through taking new, albeit excessive measures to settle an accumulation

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This unknown fact of American being neutral or not, ultimately lead to the United States needing to enter World War I. Although the United States President at the time, Woodrow Wilson, explained the reasoning for the U.S. entering WWI was because of Germany’s submarine warfare, the violence toll that Germany took on America relates back to the concealed matter of the nation of the United States actually being neutral throughout the time before war

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(Purpose Doc 1) The excerpts from the English translation of the Triple Alliance details the agreement between Italy, Germany and Austria-Hungary to protect each other in the event of an attack from another country. This again shows how various countries were allying with each other in preparation for war. In doing so, they made World War I much larger than it truly needed to be. (Doc 3)

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The Great War, or the First World War, was a global fight centered in Europe from 1914 to 1918. This disastrous war was established because of one small, yet direct incident in Austria-Hungary. As well as this , there were indirect incidents leading up to this event that heated the tension between the European countries. The ideas of imperialism, militarism, the Alliance system and nationalism, were the beginning causes; the perfect ingredients to stir up the pressure.

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The United States had significant investments in the Allied powers and was concerned that a Central Power victory would threaten these investments. As the war dragged on, the British Blockade of Germany caused shortages of goods in the U.S. and hurt the American economy. This further fueled public opinion in favor of the war. However, the main push came from President Woodrow Wilson who believed that the U.S. had a moral duty to fight for democracy and self-determination, as well as to end the war quickly, to end the suffering caused by the conflict. For instance, in document four Woodrow Wilson had written,” We shall fight for things which we have always carried nearest to our hearts, for democracy.”

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It was that over a 4 year period took the lives of more than 20 million people, soldiers and civilians alike. This was began as a result of the assassination of Archeduke Franz-Ferdinand, the heir to the Austria- Hungary throne. This however was just the “Spark” because the long term causes of World War I included militarism, alliances, and imperialism. Of these it was alliances that was most responsible for World War I. Imperialism was an underlying cause of World War I. Imperialism is the state of a stronger country seeking an attack on a smaller country for wealth or control.

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The early 20th century had a remarkable impact on human kind, creating ripples in the continuum of history that are still felt in modern times. The biggest and by far the most remarkable event was World War 1. It's main trigger being the assassination of Archduke Franz the war began tragic and tense. In an attempt to prevent Germany from becoming too powerful, other European joined powers for what was to be an exhausting and long battle of attrition. The war was essentially a huge chain of events, tracing back to the Franco-Prussian War and the actions of important people like Otto Von Bismarck.

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