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Military Tactics And The Ultimate Failure Of The Gallipoli Campaign

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Military tactics in the ANZAC battle impacted the outcome of the battle and contributed to the ultimate failure of the Gallipoli campaign. The Allies and The Ottoman Empire went to war on the Gallipoli peninsula on the 25th of April 1915 and they both used various military tactics and strategies to gain the upper hand, though these methods were often experimental and were not as developed as today. This long battle was fought on land, sea and air so both parties gathered their defensive and offensive tactics to repel the enemy.

Open tunnels that seemed to stretch for miles, trench warfare was a defensive military tactic that both parties took advantage of. It involved digging 2 metres into the ground to protect soldiers from machine-gun fire and artillery attacks from the air. These trenches were reinforced with sandbags and in some cases had a step dug in on the side so the soldiers could step up when attacking and then cover. German soldiers introduced trench warfare because they were losing territory; these trenches made it difficult for opposing soldiers to cross over to the other side. Dirt surrounded, making the world look small. Muddy grounds and overflowed toilet water caused infections such as Trench Foot which usually ended with amputation. Remains of these trenches can still be found today on the Western Front in Europe. …show more content…

Chemical warfare contributed to less than 1% of deaths in World War 1. Ottoman Empire introduced gas warfare to the Gallipoli battle in August 1915, but it wasn't effective. The Allies also attempted gas warfare later in September, but it had limited success. Overall, gas warfare failed and caused many casualties for both and was banned at the end of the

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The first world war is known to be one of the harshest wars in history for many reasons. One of those reasons is the unleashing of terrifying new weapons, gas weapons. Dangerous chemicals and gases have been used as weapons since thousands of years ago, though it was until World War 1 where the first large-scale of them was used. Battles normally ended in a draw, which prompted finding new fighting strategies. Four main kinds of gases were used; tear, chlorine, phosgene, and mustard (I, n.d.).

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This is due to the Turkish forces occupying much of the ground that was above the ANZAC's. However, the ANZAC's needed to adapt to the life in Gallipoli, they were never free from danger. They needed to dig a trench under the fire of the Turkish forces, many were lost over the period of 9

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Furthermore, trenches provided a safe place to shelter while on the defensive, one man with a gun in the trench could kill three men approaching and still be safe from fire as he was mostly hidden behind the trench. Additionally, trenches protected and sheltered the men from enemy fire and artillery. Trenches revamped the way wars were fought around the world for centuries and changed the outcome of many wars in the

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Assess the contribution of Australian forces in Gallipoli: Write a 600-800-word essay Introduction The Gallipoli campaign was an unsuccessful attempt by the Allied powers to control the sea route from Europe to Russia during World War I. After four and a half months of training near Cairo, the Australians departed by ship for the Gallipoli peninsula, together with troops from New Zealand, Britain, and France. The aim of this deployment was to assist a British naval operation, which aimed to force the Dardanelles Strait and capture the Turkish capital, Constantinople. Many Australian troops died, but was it for nothing, what was their contribution? This essay will go into detail explaining why people joined the forces, exploring two key battles and Gordon Macrae’s experiences using his first hand diary from Gallipoli.

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Who used trench warfare in ww1: Both sides of the war used the trenches during ww1 to protect them from random bullets flying towards them, and also to give them more protection. When was it used for and for many years they used it: Trench warfare was used during ww1 which started in 1914. The trench warfare ended in 1918. What was trench warfare: A small shelter the army/soldiers used to take cover in the war. Or little pathways in the ground to hide in.

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In order to analyze and answer the question, we must first understand the context of trench warfare. World War 1 was a time when advanced weapons and technology were invented. Weapons such as machine guns, artillery, tanks, and other long range military weapons were used at the opposing side. To defend against a wide use of artillery and other long range weapons, trench warfare was used by both the allied and central powers. Trench warfare was a very important factor in World War 1, not only because it would defend one’s own trench, but also attempt to attack the enemies at the same time.

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In 1914 trench warfare had started in World War 1, with thousands of soldiers fighting for their country. The Gallipoli landing is often given prominence in accounts of Australia’s involvement in WW1. When actually trench warfare should be given prominence for what the soldiers had to go through each day. The trenches were designed to stop soldiers from being shot, and to transport food easier so that it wouldn’t get shot or blown up. From World War 1 trench warfare grew a lot as its purpose became very helpful, Especially In Western Front War.

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The trenches were a significant change to this battle, not only in early 1914, in the first World War, but for the later wars and battles that would follow. The trench system stretched from the North coast of Belgium to the South of France. It stretched through French towns and even into Switzerland. If the trenches were laid end to end, they would stretch more than twenty five thousand miles.

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The Germans awaited the British on the other side of the trenches which tested humanity. The French, Germans and British all came to terms with the idea that to make progress in the war that open warfare was not necessary. Unlike the United States, they used open warfare in 1916 and their re-entry in 1918. Because of this tactic, far more Americans died than expected straining society. The Americans helped drive the wedge to progress the war and after the war the United States emerged as a global superpower.

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Chemical warfare was very dangerous and caused many deaths in WW1. There were three different types of gases used in battle mustard, chlorine, and tear gas which was the least deadly. Western nations had a treaty against poisonous weapons but the british broke the treaty when they deployed tear gas on german soldiers. Soon after German soldiers struck back with chlorine gas, which was very deadly if exposed to lungs or eyes. The french allies did not expect nor know how to prepare for a gas attacks.

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It was also a means of cover for everyone. When they were hit heavily by the gases of the allied forces Paul, “..seize[s] the mask, pull[s] it over his head, ... and with a jump drop into the” trench (Remarque 67). These events are very similar to the events that occurred in real life. In WW1 on all fronts (Western, Italian, Eastern etc.)Where trenches, according to Gale History in Context, were “a defensive system of extraordinary strength and density, especially on the western front” This meant that like the book both sides used the trench systems as defense and it worked well for cover and protection against the weapons of the

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The Gallipoli Campaign was a campaign of World War 1, which was initiated by Winston Churchill in the hope that the Allied forces could gain control of the Gallipoli Peninsula. With control of the Dardanelles, the Allied forces would be able to reach Constantinople and be able to transport supplies to Russia, a British Empire ally (P.K.Macdougali, 2004). This campaign, although an important campaign in shaping Australian history, was considered a military failure. The reasons as to why it was such a catastrophe was due to the inadequate maps and the initial planning, which led to failures at the Landing and at the Battle of the Nek. The biggest reason as to why it was a failure was mostly due to miscalculations.

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Depending on which army the solider belonged to, this meant that the typical solider was carrying 55 pounds to 75 pounds worth of equipment and belongings. “This Equipment comprised of: two blankets rolled up in a ground sheet, a spare pair of boots, a sheepskin or quilted coat, a shovel, or pair of heavy wire-clippers, a mess-tin and a large pail for rations, two liters of win, two quarts of water, food for four days, 200 cartridges, six hand grenades and a gas-mask, as well as assorted clothes and personal belongings.” (Ellis, 36). Soldiers would generally cover 15 to 20 miles with only 10 minutes of rest per the hour while tracking in muddy trenches with these immensely heavy

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