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Minority Groups In The 1920s: The Sacco-Vanzetti Case

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In our society today, it can be difficult to forget the fact that just a century ago, minority groups such as women and African Americans faced adversity as they battle the fight for equality. All across America, people worked diligently to push for a change that would have a lasting effect. The year of 1920 encompassed several major turning points in American history such as the Election of 1920, the Sacco-Vanzetti case, and the impacting roles of minorities. While there were many turning points in the year of 1920, the election of 1920 was one of the most politically critical moments. This is because it was the first time that the public rejected the idea of world peace and supported Progressive movements. Prior to the election, people were unsure of who the two candidates would be from either party. This …show more content…

This particular case involved the question of whether or not these two men were given a fair trial for being convicted of robbery and murder. More specifically, “two Italian immigrants named Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were arrested in connection with the shooting” (Sacco-Vanzetti Case 2) of a paymaster of a shoe factory near Boston. Unfortunately, both men were victims of the anti-immigrant feeling of many Americans in 1920. The fact that the jury may have been racist against these immigrants proved that this case “was not just a travesty for two men on the outskirts of society, but a miscarriage of justice that affected all Americans” (Sacco-Vanzetti Case 8). Additionally, the outcome of the case illustrated the prejudicial atmosphere that was present in 1920. This acknowledged that there were still many steps to be taken in creating a more equal society, free of racism. While the Sacco-Vanzetti case proposed the concept that there was racial discrimination during the 1920s, women actually took action and worked to gain more equality and rights during this time

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The two immigrants, Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, were Italian born Americans that were convicted with one of the most famous crimes the United States has ever seen. They were known for being anarchist’s. This case is a rather interesting one because neither male had a past criminal record which also means no signs of misdemeanors or felonies. Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were Italian-Americans who were tried and convicted of theft and murder in 1920, but it is highly suspected they were scapegoats for the crime. All of Sacco and Vanzetti’s life flashed before them as on April 15, 1920 they were convicted of some of the highest crimes an individual could be charged with.

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While it is still highly debated whether or not Sacco and Vanzetti were indeed innocent, the fact that conflict and debate surrounding the case in its day has failed to die out demonstrates just what lack of evidence there really was and still is. The proclamation made by the Massachusetts governor in 1977 was correct in saying that Sacco and Vanzetti did not deserve such unjust fate. People 's’ minds were unfortunately clouded with the hatred of anarchism and immigrants, and such bias cannot morally be afforded when determining the outcome of another’s

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The most crucial change that occurred in the 1920s was the passing of the 19th Amendment. The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote. Continuing the chain reaction, women found more opportunities for employment. For example, advertisers exploited sexual allure to sell everything, which many “old-timers” regarded as a veritable errotic eruption. Although a women’s lifestyle took a giant leap forward, African Americans were still in the same spot.

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The seemingly endless battle for civil rights was one fought long and hard and during the 20th century a time of fruition occurred that allowed for concrete and tangible progress though the efforts of many, including key black intellectual revolutionaries. The call to freedom, and the fight for civil liberties to be bestowed upon people of color, who for hundreds of years were perceived as subordinate was happening. Change was fought through self-determination, and a burgeoning of powerful ideologies that laid the foundation for movement to be made. The admirable actions of women have been slighted, as they are almost non-existent in the pages of our history books. The contributions of the civil right movement have many a time excluded the contributions of prominent African American woman who tirelessly fought.

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As both the United States and the world rapidly developed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, society evolved at a pace previously unimaginable. Electricity illuminated modern urban areas, cars began to dominate the streets, and families began to travel to movie theaters for a unique motion-picture experience. Yet, while the world was changing by the minute, some components of society were not reflective of societal revolution. Specifically, it was during the late 19th century that the conversation for women’s suffrage was even addressed for the first time, following the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848. It would be an extensive and arduous 72 years until women were ultimately given the right to vote, officially delineating women

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After a robbery and murder took place at a factory in Massachusetts in May 1920, Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti were arrested and accused of being participants in the crime. Both men were Italian immigrants; Sacco was a shoemaker and Vanzetti was a traveling laborer. The men were also both anarchists, which means they believed in a self-managed society. Although they believed violence was acceptable, they had little to no ties to the robbery and murder. The most concrete evidence was the fact that one of six bullets the security guard was shot with could have potentially been fired by Sacco’s gun.

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To accomplish social equality and justice has been a long controversial issue in U.S. history. Voting Rights Act of 1965 should be understood as a tremendous accomplishment today because it not only represent a symbol of the triumph of fighting social injustice, but also open the first gate for African American and minority to strive for more political power in order to create a “great society.”

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Before, during, and long after the Civil War blacks were discriminated against in almost every form of life. They had to fight and be patient to be accepted as equals among their white counterparts; this process took form over a long period of time, and after many failures, blacks were truly equal in the eyes of the government. The thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth amendments which were passed in the late 1860’s were supposed to bring political, social, and economic equality for the blacks; however, this was not the case, while in some facets of life blacks obtained more freedoms they had to wait many years after these amendments were passed to be fully equal to whites. The thirteenth amendment abolished slavery in the United States.

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Despite that racial segregation in public schools became unconstitutional due to the notable Brown vs. Board of Education court case in 1954, that was merely the beginning of the transformation of American society and acceptance. Subsequently, the new racial movement allowed other minorities to have the courage to defend their civil rights. This was not only a historical moment for minorities, but for women as well. Women, regardless of race, revolted against oppression and traditions. To be politically correct was now discretional.

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The 1920s were a time of complete change in the United States. Just coming out of World War I the people wanted change. Warren G. Harding saw that the people wanted change so that is what he talked about in his “Return to Normalcy” speech in 1920. Many people were very pleased with what Harding had to say in this speech. Calvin Coolidge who was Vice President under Harding also gave a speech in 1925 that had similar ideas as Harding’s speech.

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