Miriam Makeba, known as Mama Africa, was a black South African civil rights activist and singer. She helped introduce African music around the world with her “Pata Pata” song in the late 1960s. She toured globally with famous singers and advocated for the end of apartheid in South Africa.
==Personal Life and Career Beginnings==
Zenzile Miriam Makeba was born on March 4, 1932, in Johannesburg, South Africa. Her father, Caswell, was a Xhosa and died when she was six. Her mother, Christina, worked as a Swazi sangoma, or a traditional herbalist and healer.Ewens, 2008 Authorities arrested Makeba’s mother 18 days after giving birth for selling umqombothi, a homemade beer of cornmeal and malt. Makeba spent the first 6 months of her life in prison with her mother. Nkrumah, 2001 She attended the Kilnerton Training Institute, a primary school in Pretoria, where she sang in the choir.Bordowitz, 2006 Makeba married a man named James Kubay and gave birth to their first child in 1950 named Bongi Makeba. She was diagnosed with breast cancer shortly after giving birth which her mother treated unconventionally and successfully. Kubay left her and the newborn soon after.Despite her personal tribulations, Miriam Makeba’s singing career moved forward effortlessly. South African music felt the influence of ragtime and jazz from the United States and combined these with Christian hymnody to form a unique vocal style based in harmony called mbube. She first turned with the Cuban Brothers.
She grew up in Morgantown, West Virginia. She was born to Egyptian parents A. K. Kotb and Sameha Kotb. She lived in Egypt along with her family for several years.
In the year 1982, she finished her former education from Fort Hunt
Maisie Dobbs was a battlefield nurse in The Great War, and helped with wounded soldiers. After the war, she used her skills to help her solve cases. Because she was a nurse during World War I, and Maurice taught her medical things prior to the war, she could help figure out why her assistant was not functioning the way that he usually had. Although she was a nurse, her primary role in the story was a detective. This quote lists a few roles that she’s had: “She has proven herself as a psychologist and investigator, and has even won over Detective Inspector Stratton of Scotland Yard’s Murder Squad--an admirable achievement for a woman who worked her way from servant to scholar to sleuth, and who also served as a battlefield nurse in The
Warriors Don’t Cry, is the story of Melba Pattillo Beals, a 15 year old girl who was
among the first 9 black children to integrate Central Little Rock high school after the Brown Vs.
Board of Education court case ruled that Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas would be
integrated in 1954. Warriors Don’t Cry was written by Melba Pattillo Beals herself, describes her
struggles and experiences of not just her year at Central High but also her entire life. Melba
being only 15 was the youngest out of the Little Rock nine, had to spend the majority of her
teenage years dealing with the abuse of her white classmates.
Melba is the eldest child of her parents Lois and William Pattillo.
Melba Pattillo Beals was born on the same day of the Pearl Harbor attack. When Melba was born, she was detected scalp infection in which cause multiple medical complications. Her life was at risk due to the fact that she was African American and was not given proper medical care by the doctors. The doctors and nurses did not do much to save newborn Melba. Melba’s mother, Lois, took it to herself to help her daughter survive.
Throughout her career, “Mills earned a reputation for her wondrous, high-pitched voice, unique dance movements and comedic timing that allowed her to become an unparalleled force during the Harlem Renaissance. With Mills quite aware of the racial dynamics of the day and wishing to make a difference, she also served as an icon for African-American performers and audiences of all backgrounds.” (Bio.) Mills was well recognized for amazing talents, and became more popular as she starred in “Shuffle Along”, “Plantation Revenue”, and “Blackbirds”. Starring in mostly musicals, Mills was recognized more for her beautiful voice, and was a huge star in Britain by 1926.
Marian Anderson was a driven African American singer. "We don't take colored" (Collins 106). Marian was deprived of singing in many places because of the color of her skin. She was always well behaved and never wanted conflict so she never would argue.
Have you ever wondered what African Americans went through during the Harlem Renaissance? How they were treated every day? The violence they went through? Even how the Harlem Renaissance helped shape their culture? Well, today is your lucky day.
Imagine if you had one of your limbs removed right when you were going to have your dream career. This is what Aimee Mullins and Bethany Hamilton had to go through. Even though Aimee Mullins and Bethany Hamilton handled their adversity in different ways, it is important to see that they also took things the same way but both were determined to pursue their goals in life.
Similarly, both Aimee Mullins and Bethany Hamilton were determined to pursue their dreams.
Nevertheless, she finds delight in bondage with the help of her faith, and through her faith, she defines her aspiration for equality among all races. Her profound thoughts and beliefs in “On Being Brought from Africa to America” and more of her works inspire a spark of liberty and ambition in her
Maya Angelou was a strong African-American women who made an influential impact on the Civil Rights Movement, in bother her actions, and her literature. Her life experiences and courage helped others, and made her work influential.
During Maya’s early life, she experienced many hardships that shaped her into the person many remember her as. Born on April 4, 1928, she only lived in St. Louis, MO for three years before her parents got divorced, and Maya, along with her mother and brother, moved in with her grandparents in Arkansas. At the age of eight, raped by her mother’s boyfriend, Maya learned the power that words possess.
Michelle Obama Essay
Have you influenced the world and become a role model to others? Well Michelle Obama has in many ways. She supports many causes, a young mother, a fashion icon, and the first African-American first lady, Michelle Obama has been a role model to many Americans. Currently she is married to the 44th president of the United States, Barack Obama, and the first lady.
Oprah Gail Winfrey was born on January 29, 1954 in the city of Kosciusko, Mississippi in the United States. Winfrey came from a lower class family, being raised by just her mother in the city of Milwaukee, where she grew up throughout her childhood ( britannica ). A few months after Oprah Gail Winfrey was born, her mother abandoned her to be about to travel, her grandmother, Hatti Mae Le raised her as her own daughter after her mother’s absences. Throughout her childhood, she lived in a terrible environment, but thanks to her grandmother she was able to become the women she is today, she taught her how to read and write. As a little girl she loved playing with her farm animals and gave them little cute nicknames, according to the reading Oprah
I recently had the privilege of listening to Leymah Gbowee, from Liberia, Africa, give a talk on her peace and female activism efforts in West Africa. Gbowee is a very down to earth soul. She started her talk off asking if she should sit or stand and decided to sit and, in her words, “Rest my aching bones and let this be a conversation.” Leymah was born in Monrovia, Liberia and grew up as a child and young woman living with her parents and sisters when the 1st Liberian Civil War broke out. She started out as a trauma counselor treating child soldiers and went on to social work school to become a Social Worker.
Maya Angelou shows the beauty and history of Africa in one poem. She shows that Africa is a silent cry for help that no one hears but now she is rising and defending for herself as a continent. Africa raped from its humanity/glory since Biblical days of being taken over by the Pharaohs. Although, nothing has changed in Africa often get abused by the world from natural resources to the people.
NELSON MANDELA
Nelson Mandela is one of the influence people in the 20th century politics. He was the first black president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999 and elected by fully representative democratic election. He was also a politician, an activist, fighting against HIV/AIDS in Africa, promoting global peace and South African anti apartheid revolutionary. One thing that he did for the Africans and affects the world was about to end the apartheid, a system that try to separated the races of black skin over white skin people in South Africa. Because of him right now there is no differentiate between those people again.
