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Legitimacy Of Government Authority In John Stuart Mill's The Mongol Empire

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Recommended: Mongol essay unit 4 sq: what impact did the mongol empire have on world history

I notice that the fictional stories I tend to enjoy most are concentrated on the actions of one extraordinary individual. This applied to history where I was drawn to the great leaders of the past. I realise now that this type of historiography has become unpopular due to its reductionist focus on specific individuals rather than the experiences of society as a whole. Yet, it still holds a certain allure for me. The rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire quickly became my favourite topic in history after having heard of his exploits during a podcast. It was not a part of the school syllabus however I felt that it would be a good way to broaden my perspective on world history rather than focusing on just Europe. My research involved reading John Man’s ‘The Mongol Empire’, which placed emphasis …show more content…

This involved having to understand what liberty entailed and as such I read John Stuart Mill’s essay ‘On Liberty’. The essay raised several questions, the most important to my topic being the legitimacy of government authority over the lives of their citizens. Initially, I felt that the government were unjustified in their use of surveillance. I had originally thought that Mill would arrive at the same conclusion. However, Mill’s harm principle indicates the latter. He justifies state interference into citizen lives as a means of preventing said citizens from harming each other. The state has an obligation to ensure the safety of its people. The government achieves this by monitoring the information of its citizens as a preventative caution. I concluded that while surveillance did infringe on liberty, concessions were necessary for security. It was fascinating to see how relevant Mill remains today. One of the most impressive facets about history is the parallels that could be made from past to

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Throughout the thirteenth century, the Mongols, who had previously been a nomadic tribe of people, conquered most of Asia, including China’s imperial capital. During its acme, the Mongol empire stretched from the borders of Eastern Europe all the way to the yellow sea. Whether it was by destruction or other people surrendering, the Mongols always obtained the land if they really wanted. In such a short amount of time, the Mongols conquered so much territory by using tactics of violence, fear, and by having obedient soldiers that always followed the orders of their commanders.

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In making its Smith ruling, the Court considered whether the person invoking the protection of the Fourth Amendment could claim a “legitimate expectation of privacy” that has been invaded by government action, and stated that such an inquiry normally addresses two questions: (1) whether the individual has exhibited an actual (subjective) expectation of privacy; and (2) whether the individual 's expectation is one that society is prepared to recognize as “reasonable.”

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“The Fourth Amendment says that you have an expectation of privacy in your home and person (body). The government cannot search you, your home, or belongings without a good reason.” (Background Essay). But, through the years the government has invaded the protection the Fourth Amendment has given to society. For example, “Federal agents put a bug- a device that allowed them to listen to the conversations” (Doc A).

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The Mongols, a native asian tribe, eight hundred years ago conquered much of the known world. Said tribe originated from the grasslands of central asia and went on to become one of the most successful and most conversed about castes in history. The story of the mongols, however, is one that is quite difficult to tell. The Mongols were an illiterate clan, making it close to impossible to receive a message in full context, much like the telephone game nowadays were a message is spread through many individuals until reaching the final destination. For hundreds of years the Mongols have been a center of debate for many history related discussions, though the common conclusion is yes, the mongols were a barbaric tribe, that’s not really the case, and it’s backed by facts.

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It is very important to use surveillance, but if you use it unjustly it can give more power to public order than individual rights. It causes a similar problem as the ones mentioned before, that it can prove challenging to identify if you had a good reason to use surveillance. You might not always know if you have a good enough reason to use surveillance, but you should exercise your best judgement to decide whether or not to use

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