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Modern Liberalism Source Analysis

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In Source 1 the writer is demonstrating values in equity in the income platform of society with a strong belief that income should be relatively similar while varying slightly based on the needs of individuals. The goal of this system is to provide every citizen with a strong quality of life based on a criteria that determines their needs to maintain such quality. By spreading the wealth evenly and fairly people will have enough to provide their families with education, healthcare, food, housing and even some luxuries. The writer believes changing to a criteria based system would not pose any negative effects on the economy since all citizens would be in a better position to contribute. Quality of life would likely rise due to an overall decrease …show more content…

Modern liberalism provides a good balance between collectivism and individualism which provides freedom while having some restrictions that allow prosperity for all. A supporter of modern liberalism believes this is superior to a capitalist mindset because it allows everyone to participate in the economy with the reward being spread as opposed to only a few benefiting while others struggle. The idea that that incentive will be lost without social darwinism is questionable because there is no solid proof that society will be less productive while earning similarly. With everyone's needs being met society would likely prove to be much happier and productive. The ideological perspective presented in source one is linked to modern liberalism through values of equity and socialism. This is also represented by the criticism of a capitalist mindset and its validity in society. By opposing the classical values of liberalism the writer believes that democracy can be maintained while providing prosperity to a larger population of …show more content…

It shows a sharp and drastic change for the top one percent of income earners while a smaller steady change for the other ninety-nine percent. Productivity is also shown to increase at a steady and stable rate likely due to people's incentive to become a part of the one percent. It is also noted that this country has a free market economy which can be directly linked to the different change in incomes. The free market economy depicted in the visual is most closely linked to ideas of classical liberalism that promote freedom and minimal government involvement, yet it may be used by modern liberalists to show the unfair wage gap that is a result of a free market economy. Even with such an argument being made classic liberals can clearly use the graph to demonstrate the connection between free markets and productivity rise even if small rise in average income. Another argument is that even if it's small there is a noticeable increase in average income which along with productivity are signs of a growing economy. Classic liberalism is characterized by economic freedoms with the government playing only a small role in regulations. It is much more individualistic than the ideas of modern liberalism and the term social darwinism is often used to describe it. The survival of the fittest mentality allows for individuals to take their products and

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Because of that, more products are being sold thus increasing the economy. Another way on how liberal economics is directly related would be how most of their decisions are made individually rather than as a collective group. This is because they are more focused on themselves, rather than the group as a whole. They put their needs first before

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682 Words | 3 Pages

The wealth distribution has been a major problem in modern society. The economic system has currently divided the nation more into a society of either being classified as rich or poor. The allocation of goods and services are not equally distributed worldwide. We are supposed to live as one and share goods and services equally, but because of capitalism, there are many individuals that must live a self- interest and greedy lifestyle to survive. Since resources are scarce, we live in an all for one society.

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A 19th century philosopher, Herbert Spencer, promoted the idea of social Darwinism. Social Darwinism is the theory of natural selection to social, political, and economic issues. The social Darwinism follows the mantra of “the strong survive.” this theory was used to promote the idea that the white europeans race was superior to others. Many people who are social darwinist embraced laissez-faire capitalism and racism.

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1009 Words | 5 Pages

The economic system should offer all citizens equal economic

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The author of the source believes that real freedom in a society can only be obtained when its citizens have a certain standard of living one that includes educated and healthy citizens who are not affected by poverty. The source emits a modern liberal or collective viewpoint that embraces the value of a society that is conscious of all the citizens and works to create a high standard of living for the society as a whole. Similarly to what John Locke believed, the author is an advocate for the protection of life, liberty and security. With education, safety and health comes freedom; freedom to grow, freedom to share and freedom to chose.

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1957 Words | 8 Pages

“Democracy is the road to socialism,” from the famous words of German Philosopher Karl Marx. In today’s day and age, there is an incredible shift to a more social, liberal agenda within American politics, to which embracing social reforms such as gender equality, feminism, same-sex marriage and so on is taking shape. As well as political shifts to more socialistic views in both restrictions on free trade and controlling big business monopolies in order to give more equality to workers and the less fortunate in both economics, and the political realm. This is the America of today and many are questioning the America of tomorrow. Many social scientists believe American society, economics and even politics is shifting toward socialistic

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470 Words | 2 Pages

In an era of great political change, De Tocqueville and Mill, two thinkers on either side of the English Channel, prophesied about the emergence of a new political order with the advance of civilization in the West. With rapid industrialization lifting what Mill calls “the masses” out of destitute poverty and increasing the size of the middle class, ordinary individuals who were in previous ages mere serfs and peasants amassed new amounts of wealth which led to demands for enfranchisement and further democratization. In this sense, both thinkers viewed civilization to be, henceforth, synonymous with the emergence of democracy. Moreover, through close examination of their writings, let’s evaluate the commonalities in their thoughts about democracy and particularly what Mill believes is best for future political development in both of his assigned readings.

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479 Words | 2 Pages

When trying to define a word such as Liberalism it seems difficult to find a solid definition. There are different forms of liberalism and different meanings depending on the time period it is being applied to (idea taken from Phil Badger author from philosophynow). To solve this ambiguity, I’ve decided to define liberalism based on the time period in which I will be conducting my research. Liberalism in the 1700s was the belief of freedom and equals rights generally associated with the enlightenment thinkers, John Locke and Montesquieu (as defined by wikipedia.org). Liberalism didn’t start in the 1700s.

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This concept is based on Darwin’s “survival of the fittest,” but applied to the human constructs of Capitalism. The theory of social darwinism is that “certain people can become powerful in society because they are innately better.” This theory was fueled by the idea that you need to have money to make money, which meant that because some people were already supplied with their own sum of money, it meant that the rich would get richer, and the poor would get poorer. The group that most commonly benefitted from this concept were men, usually white, wealthy men, and would leave lower class white workers, farmers, women, and minorities to be all placed below those up at the top. All of these groups had different experiences as to how the theory affected them; Lower Class workers were working very hard at lower wages, and responded in outrage when they received a ten percent decrease in wages, which created the need for unions and labor parties to help meet their needs.

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444 Words | 2 Pages

The Pitfalls of Liberalism was a document by Stokely Carmichael who is known as one of the most recognized exponents of the “Black Power.” Movement. Stokely Carmichaels main argument in this document is that the efforts of Dr. Martin Luther King along with other civil rights activists had reached an endpoint since the use of “Widespread resistance within America” (238) was in effect. Throughout the semester, we have never seen a document where a leaders only solution to advance is by “calling for the mobilization of organized violence by African-Americans in order to seize political power” (238). The concept of calling upon one single race to take action is new.

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545 Words | 3 Pages

The bourgeois businessman keeps whatever profit is gained from what they call business, and becomes very wealthy from the labour of the proletariat, while the proletariat’s status stays the same. So I see no change in the social class at that rate, and this is why Adam Smith’s laissez-faire proposal is ineffective, because it will keep everything how it is, and allow the middle and upper classes

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1. What were the basic tenets of late-nineteenth century liberalism? How did Latin American elites adopt these tenets and how were they different from Europe? a. Basic tenets of late-nineteenth century liberalism included constitutions, representative governments, presidents elected by the people with "legally defined" and limited powers, and political participation and opposition stemming from an idea of citizenship (361, Negretto and Aguilar-Rivera). Latin American elites adopted these tenets through the Constitutions they wrote when nation-building after the wars of independence and during or after the various wars of independence (particularly the Caudillismo period).

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159 Words | 1 Pages

Income inequality is a global issue that need to be addressed and is a threat to the individuals or household with low income. In today’s world the rich are becoming rich while the poor are deteriorating and going below the poverty line. To me, imposing high income taxes would not bring an immediate solution only that, it accelerates the burden. Because the higher the tax rate, the higher the rate of poverty subjected to the low income individuals. Due to that, the government should provide quality education to the citizens so that they become self-reliant in the future and experience high living standards.

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The problem with the widened wealth gap is that the inequality may harm the quality. Meaning that those in the higher classes see it as you can use the money with no restrictions. However, economist believe that the “relationship between inequality and economic freedom, with the possibility that policies that are meant to reduce inequality will reduce economic freedom, which will then only make inequality worse.”

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471 Words | 2 Pages

Afterlife What would you need in the afterlife? Ancient Egyptians believed that that there was a life after death, it was called the land of two fields. They believed that it was a real place not imaginary. That life was to be much better and a happier,more enjoyable life. However in order to enter you need to do good deeds in your lifetime (before you died).The more good deeds you did the lighter your heart.

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