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Women's role in ancient greek society
Women's role in ancient greek society
Essays on cleopatra the last queen of egypt
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At this point Hatshepsut was in her late teens but immediately laid down her future ambitions in her use of titles modelled on previous pharaohs ‘lady of the two lands’. Whilst Thutmose III was young, Hatshepsut slowly reinforced her position by “drawing on kingly iconography, titular and actions” (G. Robins). These future ambitions came into fruition in the red granite statue from Deir-El-Bahri as here Hatshepsut is wearing a ‘nemes’, already showing a change in physical images in her early years of her regency. This transition was required if Hatshepsut aimed to fashion a difference between herself as Queen regent and the Pharaoh she aspired to be. To reinforce to her people that her claim to the kingdom was genuine, Hatshepsut needed to demonstrate to Egypt that she had an association with the Gods, and this was portrayed through the Divine Birth Scene.
In ancient Egypt, a woman’s status was higher than in any other ancient civilization but the idea of a woman king or pharaoh was unthinkable. A woman, however, became pharaoh. Her name was Hatshepsut and she would come to be the most the great woman in recorded in history. Hatshepsut meant “foremost of noble women.” From infancy, anyone that knew her or saw after her knew that she held authority.
The reason for this near exposition is to highlight two wonderful female rulers from Ancient circumstances. Pharaoh Cleopatra and Wu Zetian. I will think about their techniques for govern, cleverness, and general accomplishments. I will likewise recognize a few likenesses and contrasts between Wu Zetian and Pharaoh Cleopatra. Pharaoh Cleopatra was conceived in Egypt in 69 BC.
“She was naturally a ruler, with a rich, velvety voice, a dominant presence and a tendency to interact with her citizens. Co-reigning with her father, Ptolemy XII, for a limited amount of time before he died was the most effective thing Cleopatra did in her life. From that experience she learned how to build a fleet, control, change, and improve a currency, keep a stable government through a famine, and do more than anyone else to unite the eastern and western mediterranean countries. Along with building a fleet, she knew how to pick her relationships wisely, Caesar and Mark Antony knew that she had the money for their military needs and that they could help secure her time and safety in the throne. Cleopatra knew how to make a profit, she taxed everything from salt, to pastures, to dikes, to oil, and kept the economy strong when she resold products, helping her with Caesar and Antony’s military needs.
To restore Cleopatra is as much to salvage the few facts as to peel away the encrusted myth and the hoary propaganda. She was a Greek woman whose history fell to men whose futures lay with Rome, the majority of them officials of the empire. Their historical methods are opaque to us. They seldom named their sources. They relied to a great extent on memory.
Cleopatra and Joan of Arc are two of the most powerful and influential women to ever have lived. Although each one led for their own purposes, and in their own style, the consequences of their actions still have ripples in today’s world. Whether it be because of Cleopatra’s beauty or ruthlessness, or Joan of Arc’s faith and purity both women are considered iconic figures in the global community. Throughout time both Joan of Arc and Cleopatra have been documented as extremely influential characters in history. Cleopatra and Joan of Arc were iconic in different ways, for different reasons but it is undeniable that without them, the world wouldn’t be as it is today.
His love for her trumps expectations from a soldier and a leader like Antony. Like Antony, Cleopatra overlooks her duties to her people and decides out of
Cleopatra’s Influence on the Roman Empire Cleopatra VII has become one of the most well-known ruler and Egyptian in era of the Roman Empire because of her suppose beauty, cunning personality and her influence on the Roman Republic which turned into an Empire shortly after her death. While she is not Roman citizen herself, her relations with Julius Caesar and later Mark Antony are what brought her influence of power into Roman society and expanded her own in Egypt. Just like any ruler in history she sought power which was not something easily done as a woman in that time, however primary sources such as Josephus and Cassius Dio often do not refer to her as a great ruler, but as a seductress
Determination, strong alliances, and keeping her family's dynasty alive were all the key components Cleopatra needed to restore Egypt. According to Grochowski “Cleopatra used any means necessary to complete her goals and protect the country she loved, known as Egypt” (Grochowski 1). Cleopatra acquired a bad reputation because of her background but she did many things to make Egypt her top priority. Although she was not fit to be the ruler of Egypt, Cleopatra did restore Egypt to former glory because of her determination, strong alliances, and hunger to keep her family’s dynasty alive. Cleopatra also known as “Cleopatra VII Philopator” completed a large amount of task, during her reign, but the one that stood out the most was her powerful scheming.
Disdainful of how she influenced two of their most powerful leaders, they also feared her, a woman, being in a high position of power which severely didn't abide by their beliefs of superiority. "All our current knowledge of Cleopatra comes from enemy sources. The Romans here scornful of her and wanted to portray her as this sexy little thing," El Daly, Egyptologist at the Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology at University College London, says. Writings of her and Marc Antony's defeat had often put her in the position of blame, as they were from Roman writers. She was vilified by Augustan poets, made a beautiful, bewitching foreign queen.
Cleopatra takes great thought to her actions and consequences. For example, in this passage Dio documents Cleopatra and Caesar’s first meeting as one that was carefully manipulated by her. From changing her appearance to appear more majestic to fit the situation as queen, yet changing her personality to appear subservient merely to flatter and charm Caesar’s ego to her own ends. It would seem that ultimately, Dio characterises Cleopatra as outwardly appearing regal, inwardly she is scheming, deceitful and undignified.
The bust of Commodus is one of the most famous masterpieces of Roman portraiture and depicts the emperor as the reincarnation of the hero Hercules. Commodus is seen wearing the lion 's skin over his head, holding the club in his right hand, and the golden apple of Hesperides in his left hand as a reminder of how he is seen to be as the Greek hero Hercules. Two Amazon women are kneeling on the base beside a globe with the sign of the zodiac. These zodiac signs show important moments in Commodus’s life. On top of the globe is a cornucopia with the Amazon’s shield, one long enough to almost cover his torso.
Since the fortune had it that Rome’s imperial regime was born from her defeat, Cleopatra played the role, as a unique as it was involuntary, of link between the Hellenistic and the Roman world. Her relationships with Julius Caesar and Marc Anthony permanently have impacted on Ancient Rome and Egypt. Her being with Caesar and Anthony led to deaths, Cleopatra had been part of Julius Caesar and Marc Anthony deaths. He began to make unwise decisions. Cleopatra was thus heir to a line of determined women who were often the object of sincere devotion on the part of the Egyptian people of inept or discredited.
As the name Cleopatra is widely known among us, how many of us truly knows the tale of her life besides the queen title and her great beauty? Joseph L. Mankiewics’s feast “Cleopatra” in 1963 may give you some ideas about the glamorous yet tragic life of the last ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. The film has succeeded in demonstrating many historical aspects, especially the mighty ambitious Cleopatra, yet still has some inaccuracies which all will now be discussed. The film accurately portrayed most of the historical details, from the triumph to the tragedy of Cleopatra.
