Hypatia of Alexandria, a renowned scholar and philosopher of the ancient world, holds a significant place in history as a historical figure because of her knowledge, resilience and fight for intellectual freedom as a woman in fourth century Alexandria, Egypt. Over the course of her life (350-370 to 415 CE) she made many remarkable achievements in the fields of mathematics, science, astronomy and neoplatonism, creating a positive transformative impact on the gender stereotypes of the time, and gained
Philo of Alexandria, in some cases known as Philo Judaeus, was a first-century thinker who was conceived at some point between 15– 30 BC in Alexandria, Egypt. An individual from the Jewish Diaspora, he was raised with a Jewish and Greek training, giving him a great status in a non-Jewish city like Alexandria. Scriptural convention has it that Philo's nephew Marcus wedded Bernice, little girl of Herod Agrippa I (Acts 25:13, 23; 26:30). In his work The Contemplative Life, Philo notices being included
Hypatia of Alexandria is mentioned in our textbook, Math through the Ages, in regards to being the daughter of Theon, who was a famous Greek mathematician and professor known for his commentaries on other’s works. The book mentions that Hypatia wrote commentaries on her father’s work as well as on Apollonius’s Conics and on Diophantus’s Arithmetic. Hypatia was a famous teacher of Platonic philosophy in Alexandria but unfortunately became entangled in a power struggle between the Prefect Orestes and
Alexandria replaced the ravaged Tyre as the major commercial and trade center in the region. Alexandria later became the first international city. The city drew in people from all cultures and regions most significantly, Persians and Greeks, Macedonians and Jews, Indians and Africans were all drawn by the opportunities available in this busy port. the city became a fusion of the Greek and Oriental culture that became to be known as Hellenism began to develop and spread, and the cultures of both East
One of the first women known to study math, astronomy and philosophy, Hypatia de Alexandria was born about 370 A.D. in Alexandria, Egypt. Hypatia was the daughter of a mathematician and philosopher, Theon of Alexandria, whom she studied mathematics under the guidance and instruction of her father. Described as a beautiful and well-proportioned woman, Hypatia was a fortunate child. Hypatia was tutored by her father in the fields of arts, literature, science and philosophy, a part of many physical
the current view of Christ that most Christians hold to today -- fully God, fully man. The conflict that lead to this clarity began with two 4th century theologians: Arius (c.250-c.336) and St. Alexander of Alexandria (c.unknown-c.326). The controversy was concluded by Athanasius of Alexandria (c.296-c.373), a secretary then replacement to St. Alexander. Of the Liberian priesthood, Arius was seemingly known for being both arrogant and earnestly religious -- a dangerous duo. Arius would shock crowds
The city of Alexandria dates back to when Alexander the Great conquered Syria in 331 BCE. Determined to make the city a hub of activity, he set out to create the Library of Alexandria. As it was close to a harbour on the tip of Egypt, it was the ideal spot for travellers from all over the Mediterranean. The library held hundreds of thousands of manuscripts, papyrus scrolls, books, and a great deal of artwork. As the number of documents rose, so did the popularity and importance. Historians, mathematicians
and Cleopatra was forced to flee the royal palace. After Cleopatra left Ptolemy XIII tried to convince Caesar to acknowledge him as sole ruler of Egypt and to keep Cleopatra from seeing him. Cleopatra, however, was able to sneak into the palace in Alexandria and successfully plead her case to Caesar, something that enraged Ptolemy XIII. Caesar denied Ptolemy XII’s request due to his fathers will and returned Cleopatra back to the throne. Cleopatra and Caesar then became lovers and had a son known as
Antony. The famous story begins in mighty Alexandria, at that time the grandest city in the knownn world, surpassing Athens and Rome at that time. At this time the Roman Empire did not control Egypt, who was an equal power in the areas around Egypt, to the east. But Roman rulers were allowed full free access, and it was on his resting after another victorious foe, that Julius Caesar first met Cleopatra. Rug merchants entered the Palace of the Pharaos at Alexandria that rug merchants came in with some
and adopted all the religious customs to become a genuine Pharaoh. This helped her prominence within individuals outside the Greek-rule either in Alexandria, the capital city of Egypt by this time, or in Upper Egypt; where she was worshiped as a divine being (Jacobs, 1996). Cleopatra supported researchers and exploration at the colossal library of Alexandria, including well-known researchers and
while most people only know her as the Egyptian queen who was romantically involved with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony; she actually played an important role in the history of Egypt and the Roman Republic. Cleopatra was born in January 69 BC in Alexandria, Egypt to Ptolemy XII Auletes (117 BC- 51 BC) and Cleopatra V Tryphaena (95 BC- 57 BC.) She ruled Egypt as co-reagent, first with her younger brothers and then her son, for thirty years. As fate would have it, Cleopatra would become the last monarch
Hypatia Hypatia was born in 355 C.E. she was the daughter of a famous mathematician and astronomer and philosopher named the Theon of Alexandria. He was famously remembered for two things, playing a role in preserving Euclid’s elements and commenting on Ptolemy’s Algemist and Handy tables. Hypatia’s father’s accomplishments were a big inspiration to her and she wanted to follow in Theon’s footsteps, so she studied hard to become the first female mathematician/astronomer just like her father. She
Within a short time, he was expelled from Alexandria (then the capital of Egypt) in protest of this activity, thirteenth Ptolemy. Cleopatra fled to Syria There were also several conflicting incidents between the Romans and the Egyptians. On one hand Cleopatra was eager to regain his power, while
the throne, however, his death resulted her to align with another powerful Roman to avoid annexation. Her alliance with Mark Antony gained the territorial expansion needed to consolidate her rule through the Eastern Acquisition and Donations of Alexandria. Thus, the source provided by ancient historian Appian and other historians presents us an insight into the impacts the alliances had on Cleopatra’s career. Cleopatra’s political relationship with Julius Caesar was significant to
After the death of Pompey, Caesar had decreed that both Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII should settle their differences before him in Alexandria. But Cleopatra met him first by smuggling herself in a rug and appearing before him to gain his favor. Ptolemy didn’t have a chance once this happened. With Caesar on her side as a lover and ally, Cleopatra didn’t have to assert herself in the Alexandrian
10462 Brief Introduction Full name: Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator Location: Alexandria, Egypt Birth/death dates: 69-30 B.C. Cleopatra: A Chronological Record 51-50 B.C. At the age of only eighteen, young Cleopatra began her reign as Queen of the Nile. Her father, Ptolemy VII, had just passed away, and she had a legacy to uphold. Her blood was royal, and about one hundred generations of her family had ruled before she was even born. But for the blood to remain pure, incest was practiced. She
January 2023 Did you know that Cleopatra VII is not Egyptian? She is Greek. She was a relative of Alexander the Great and was known for being the last pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Cleopatra was witty and charming. She was born in 69 BC in Alexandria, Egypt. She was very kind and was an amazing leader. To Begin, the Ptolemaic Dynasty ruled for more than 300 years after they came from Greece and took over Egypt. Cleopatra had two sisters and two brothers. She knew many languages and was most
Caesar constructed a golden statue of Cleopatra in the Temple of Venus Genetrix. Cleopatra returned to Alexandria after Caesar was killed, spending time with her baby son Caesarion (Tyldesley, 2023). Cleopatra was requested by Mark Antony in 42 BC so that she could respond to inquiries over her allegiance to the Roman Empire. Cleopatra charmed Antony by making
The economic system of the Hellenistic period was far-reaching, complex, and involved. Particularly, Ptolemaic Egypt has been noted as having the greatest bureaucracy the world had seen up to date, laying foundations for models used in economies to come (Tarn, 208). Hellenistic economy was the first of its kind to be focused on international trade rather than domestic, with the evolution of trade systems between the Ptolemies, the Seleucids, and the surrounding areas (lecture notes, October 4,
Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator, also known as Cleopatra VII was the last ruler of the Macedonian dynasty. She was born around 69 B.C. and died in 30 B.C. Her race is very speculated, many people believe that she is Greek descent but the theory of her being black African has arose now. Cleopatra was also able to speak various languages and served as a dominant ruler. She was said to be so beautiful and her seductions powers. Her family had ruled Egypt for over 100 years. The reign began when Alexander