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How Did Cleopatra Influence The Roman Empire

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Cleopatra ruled Egypt at barely 18 years old. She co-ruled with Ptolemy XIII, her brother, who was ten years old—later commanded alongside her other brothers, Ptolemy XIV, and XIII Theos Philopater. She was considered Greek. Unlike her brothers, Cleopatra showed a keen interest in Egyptian culture (History, 2021).

Cleopatra and Ptolemy were supposed to get married and govern jointly, but Cleopatra quickly started to dominate her younger brother more, which led to conflict between the two. The dynasty experienced bloodshed due to the two heirs' issues. Cleopatra's advisors betrayed her soon after she ascended to the throne, forcing her to leave Egypt. Cleopatra gathered an army while living in exile in Syria and left for Egypt's frontiers to …show more content…

Caesar constructed a golden statue of Cleopatra in the Temple of Venus Genetrix. Cleopatra returned to Alexandria after Caesar was killed, spending time with her baby son Caesarion (Tyldesley, 2023).

Cleopatra was requested by Mark Antony in 42 BC so that she could respond to inquiries over her allegiance to the Roman Empire. Cleopatra charmed Antony by making a big debut in Rome and posing as the new Isis. He fell in love with Cleopatra, and the two eventually gave birth to three kids. Antony believed that Cleopatra could help him in his efforts to rule the entire Roman Empire by providing both financial and military backing. Cleopatra demanded that Egypt's Eastern Empire, which comprised parts of Syria and Lebanon, be returned in exchange (History, 2021).

Following their triumph over Armenia, Cleopatra and Antony returned to Alexandria, where Cleopatra was crowned "Queen of Kings." Caesarion, not Octavius, was recognized by Antony as the actual son of Caesar and the legitimate heir to the throne. A propaganda conflict between Octavius and Antony began due to Antony's announcement. In addition to declaring war on Cleopatra, the Roman Senate rejected Antony's request for a consulate (Tyldesley,

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Camryn Cook History 337 Dr. Overtoom 02/26/23 Reading Summary #3 Group 2: Cleopatra Chapters 7-9 and Epilogue This summary paper examines chapters 7 “The Operation of the Kingdom”, 8 “Scholarship and Culture at the Court of Cleopatra”, 9 “Downfall”, and the Epilogue of Cleopatra by Duane W Roller. Chapter Seven “The Operation of the Kingdom” begins with the section titled “Royal Administration” which highlights the financial and political struggles of the empire the Cleopatra inherited and ruled over. Her father owed major debts to officials of the Roman Empire, which had not entirely been paid off, most notably to Caesar. These debts are one of the primary reasons for Octavian’s eventual attempts of conquering Egypt and ending Cleopatra’s

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Caesarion was Caesar’s son, and Cleopatra Selene II, Alexander Helios and Ptolemy Philadelphus were Mark Antony’s children. Alexander and Cleopatra were twins having shared the same birthday sometime in 40 BC and Ptolemy was born sometime in 36 BC. Cleopatra was born sometime in 69 BC and died August 12, 30 BC. The cause of her death was suicide, she did this by allowing a aspis (egyptian cobra) to bite her chest and inject her with venom this may seem as an accident though it wasn’t an accidental suicide. Cleopatra’s suicide was not her only connection to snakes and there is actually a reasoning behind why she committed suicide with that particular snake.

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Cleopatra VII, the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, was born in 69 BC in Alexandria, Egypt. Her early life was shaped by the intricate political landscape of ancient Egypt, characterized by power struggles, dynastic intrigue, and external pressures from the expanding Roman Empire. Cleopatra was born into the Ptolemaic dynasty, a Greek royal family that ruled Egypt after the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC. The Ptolemies maintained their power by forging strategic alliances with other powerful entities, including Rome. However, internal conflicts within the dynasty often led to instability and unrest.

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Ptolemy was his mom's co-ruler, slaughtered by Octavian, later the sovereign Augustus, after Cleopatra's demise in 30. Caesarion, in full Ptolemy Philopator Philometor Caesar, likewise called Ptolemy XV Caesar, (conceived June 47 BCE—kicked the bucket 30 BCE), ruler of Egypt (ruled 44– 30 BCE), child of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra VII. At the point when his dad was killed in 44, Cleopatra came back with the kid to Egypt, where she most likely masterminded the passing of her more youthful sibling, Ptolemy XIV Theos Philopator II, to prepare for her child on the position of royalty. Ptolemy was the offspring of Cleopatra and Caesar, in spite of the fact that a couple of traditional creators, maybe for political reasons, communicated questions about his paternity. After Cleopatra's landing in Rome in 46, Caesar himself, in any case, authoritatively perceived the kid as his child.

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Cleopatra VII was born sometime between 69 BC and 68 BC. Her and her two older sisters were the beautiful daughters of Ptolemy XII, A weak and struggling ruler of Egypt, and his wife who is unknown. After Cleopatra’s mother died her father remarried and had a girl and two boys. Although all of the children loved each other, they were always trying to outshine one another in attempt to win the power of the throne.

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In 41 BCE after Caesar’s supports won, Mark Anthony wanted to know who Cleopatra’s loyalty lied with. Cleopatra upon arriving to Rome charmed Anthony so much that they started an affair much like that of Julius Caesar’s. This time instead they officially got married even though Anthony already had a wife named Octavia Minor. In total Cleopatra had three more children with

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Amidst the power battle to usurp the throne alone, her brother ran her out of Egypt, but she came back with an army to face him and take the throne to herself. She secretly met and asked for help from Julius Caesar, the military general of Rome, who visited the palace of Egypt. With the help of Caesar's army, her brother was defeated and the throne of Egypt fell into her hands along with her youngest brother. It is said that Cleopatra had a love affair with Caesar and had a child with him, although it was not officially confirmed. It could be said that both Caesar and Cleopatra took advantage of each other, one to protect Egypt and secure her throne, and one to get support from the wealth of Egypt.

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In spite of the fact that it was orchestrated for them to administer as joint rulers, Cleopatra had no prospect of offering energy to her more youthful kin. In any case, there came a period when Ptolemy XIII tested Cleopatra – it was not long after that he was discovered dead; a comparative destiny transpired at sundry circumstances to her different kin. It is imagined that Cleopatra was in charge of two out of five of her kin's passings. Cleopatra was apprehensive about the possibility that that she would be inculpated for a murder plot so she commenced to court the forces of the Roman Realm. As it is composed, she was an venerator of Julius Caesar and bore him a child.

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Cleopatra gave birth to two twins with Antony. Their names were Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene. Antony was quickly forced to return back to Rome to deal with the aftermath of his brother-in-law’s failed rebellion against Octavian. The Senate, Rome’s government, forced Antony to marry Octavian’s sister, Octavia Minor in 40 BC. In 37 BC, The Second Triumvirate was renewed.

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Cleopatra VII, daughter of Pharaoh Ptolemy XII, was born into royalty. As her

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Her only reasoning was not because of her late husband Mark Antony, as Cleopatra is not a simple but a complex human being. "Miserable Cleopatra, you are taken prisoner!" Upon which she turned quick, and, looking at Proculeius, drew out her dagger, which she had with her to stab herself. But Proculeius ran up quickly, and, seizing her with both his hands, "For shame," said he, "Cleopatra; you wrong yourself and Caesar much, who would rob him of so fair an occasion of showing his clemency, and would make the world believe the most gentle of commanders to be a faithless and implacable enemy." (Plutarch Life of Antony p.475)

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The author states “Cleopatra devised a plan to meet Julius Caesar on her own terms seeking a political alliance and a return to the throne” (Grochowski 1). By linking up with one of Rome’s powerful leaders it gave her a major power move, but it also gave her a part of Rome that she could control. The author states “Cleopatra and Mark Antony became allies and lovers and he returned with her to Alexandria in 40 B.C.E.” (Haughton 1). Since Cleopatra would do anything to keep Egypt successful, that also meant making new allies, especially if they were tied to Rome.

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Since the fortune had it that Rome’s imperial regime was born from her defeat, Cleopatra played the role, as a unique as it was involuntary, of link between the Hellenistic and the Roman world. Her relationships with Julius Caesar and Marc Anthony permanently have impacted on Ancient Rome and Egypt. Her being with Caesar and Anthony led to deaths, Cleopatra had been part of Julius Caesar and Marc Anthony deaths. He began to make unwise decisions. Cleopatra was thus heir to a line of determined women who were often the object of sincere devotion on the part of the Egyptian people of inept or discredited.

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To begin with, Caesarion was 17 when he, Antony, and Cleopatra died, but in the film he looks about 12, and Caesarion died after Antony and Cleopatra did, though not long after. Moreover, Cleopatra gave birth to three children with Antony, 9- or 10-year-old twins Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene II and a 6-year-old son Ptolemy Philadelphus; and Antony had a son Marcus Antonius Antyllus, whom all were not in the film. Furthermore, her entry to Rome scene is meant to indicate that Cleopatra entered the heart of the city and was received in the Forum, which is not correct.

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Queen Cleopatra V was the queen of Egypt who ruled during the Ptolemaic dynasty until her death in 30 BCE when she saw her city defeated by the Romans and decided to take her life. It is stated, “She was simply on the wrong side of a power struggle” (Wasson, 2016) and rightly so since she was an Egyptian Greek whose territory was subdued by the Romans for their own benefit and selfish interests. The power struggle referred to is between the Egyptian army with CLeopatra V as the Queen and the Roman army under Gaius Julius Octavius as their leader in Rome. Rome as a strong empire in the region was subduing all territories on all sides of the Mediterranean especially if it had interests in the region. Egypt strategically located to the mediterranean sea and next to the Nile was advantageous with very fertile soils and were thriving in grain and wheat, Rome saw this as an opportunity to take over a region that would benefit them for trade and supply the region with grain for the growing population.

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