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Mongols War Tactics In The 13th Century

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The Mongols’ war tactics, weapons, and conquest in the thirteenth century were some of the best in the world at that time. Their soldiers were very disciplined and skillful, they had various weapons that were new and destructive, and their conquests were numerous, causing the empire to grow rapidly. The war tactics of the Mongol Empire contained an army that was disciplined, strong, and complex. Chinggis Khan made sure that his soldiers were physically courageous and fully devoted to combat. The tension between the various clans and tribes in the Mongol empire were directed towards the acquisition of other areas, which made the army so violent and bloodthirsty. The soldiers were physically tough, mobile, and accustomed to killing and death. …show more content…

The soldiers used a wide variety of weapons, such as lances, hatchets, and iron maces. They also had access to newer and more powerful weapons, including gunpowder projectiles and bronze cannons. However, none of their weapons could compare to their bow and arrows, which was the primary weapon; the warriors were so skilled with the arrows that they could hit an enemy that was 350 yards away. Their short arrows eventually became flaming and exploding arrows, making the Mongol forces even more deadly. Since the warriors were on horseback for the majority of the time, they had to have a great amount of skill in order to be as accurate as they were when using their weapons and defeating their enemies. The new technology used by the Mongols allowed them to be a step ahead of their opponents, and their expertise in regards to these weapons made them one of the most feared armies at that …show more content…

The very first conquests in 1207, the Tangut kingdom of Xi Xia northwest China and the Jin Empire, were both successes, and while Chinggis Khan was satisfied with his accomplishments, he continued to grow his empire and make it as big as it could possibly be. The Mongols defeated the Kara Khitai Empire in 1216 and the Khwarazm Empire, both a part of the Middle East, and conquered all of Persia by 1223. By Chinggis Khan’s death in 1227, his empire stretched from eastern Persia to the North China Sea. Batu, Khan’s grandson, led the Mongols to invade Russia in 1236, which was a side plan used as a chance to win what they truly wanted: western Europe. The Mongols dominated Russia, and just about every other location they invaded. The Mongol Empire remained large and strong up until its fall in 1405. The conquests of the Mongol Empire were innumerable and effective, making the empire one of the largest in

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The Mongols lived a nomadic lifestyle, often at the outskirts of other developing civilizations. An illiterate people, the Mongols trained themselves to ride horses and use siege weapons, making them excellent warriors. As they swept through much of Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe, conquering numerous lands, the Mongols began to be known as strong

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After Genghis Kahn died, The Mongols pushed for further conquest. The first city to fall was Riazan in the eastern Russian frontier (BE). The city was destroyed. Men, women, and children were killed but a few survivors were allowed to escape to carry the warning of The Mongols. If you did not submit to them you would be killed as well.

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The Mongols were a clan of people who showed their barbarism through inflicting ruthless fear tactics, killing hundred thousands of people, and living by a set of uncivilized rules and barbarous body of laws. Mongols had countless ways of forcing fear not only on their enemies but among their own people as well. The Mongols number one method in ensuring that their people will stay in line is by threatening death upon them. If a few, in battle, flee from the enemy the entire group gets killed, unless they return back and in this case only the ones who originally fled are killed. If one or two from a group goes bravely towards the enemy, and others don’t follow, they are killed.

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War is supposed be bloody and brutal. I do not believe that Genghis Khan or his descendant were uncivilized , they just did what they had to do to be successful. As for as the Mongols ruling , I believe that they were good rulers. The Mongols had a brilliant military. The Mongols military was built on speed and archery.

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Secondly, the Mongols did not only kill those who fought in the wars, but they also ruins land that was filled with innocent men, women, children and animals. In a primary source written by a Persian historian Juvaini, in the thirteenth century describes the Mongols as being destructive and "... With one stroke a world that flowed with fertility was laid desolate...with the majority of the living now dead, their skin and bones now crumbling in dust"(Doc. 2). The Mongols would not only destroy the soldiers I the war, but they would kill their innocent families and the whole area would be destroyed for no logical purpose. Ata-Malik Juvaini the author of this article in the Book, The History of the World Conqueror stated that "they served the heads of the slain from their bodies and heaped them into piles, keeping men separated from the children" (Doc. 4).

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by vizmike in November 19, 2013 Despite the fact the Mongols frequently used torture and inhumane battle tactics during war, these definitions shows that the mongols were civilized in the times that they were not in war. If people surrendered or were subdued without resistance the mongols exacted tribute, such as taxes or men for war, but generally left the inhabitants alone because their had more joy to spread. (Chapter 14-15 in world history textbook in the library.) To sum it up the mongols were generally peaceful and prosperous but just like any conquest they had to killed a few to get there such as the roman rule or the Han Dynasty

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