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My Papa's Waltz Literary Devices

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In “My Papa’s Waltz” the playful behavior of the father towards the speaker, presumably his son, is a deceptive and ambiguous front set up by poetic tone, poetic form, and poetic language; instead, the poem’s dark and unsettling nuances point to an abusive relationship. The tone the speaker conveys is reflective. The speaker recalls his time with his father “waltzing”, and remembers that “Such waltzing was not easy” (4). The speaker’s tone shifts to mournful for the child he once was, and is disappointed of his father’s foul actions once he epiphanized that he was abused as a child. The pleasant rhyme and rhythm of the iambic trimeter style poem makes it sound short, innocent, and sweet. The words utilized in the rhyme scheme are not completely identical such as “dizzy” and …show more content…

The father being drunk is a rational assumption because of the strong stench of whiskey in his breath, which could've brought upon the abuse inflicted on the speaker. The form of the poem is deceiving proven by the poetic language. The word choice is so precise it's vexing because the interpretations of the words’ meanings are controversial. The word “romped” in “We romped until the pans / Slid from the kitchen shelf;” could be interpreted as two puppies roughly and energetically playing about (5-6). The word “romped” could also mean illicitly engaging in sexual misconduct which could have been a component of the abuse. “My mother's countenance / Could not unfrown itself” could mean his mother’s expression could not unfrown itself because him and his father were waltzing around; on the other hand, “countenance” translates to “support”, which could mean his mother disapproved of the probable bad behavior taking place (7-8). The literal action of the poem is waltzing, so “You beat time on my head” could mean keeping in time with the beat

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