Angina, Myocardial Infarction, and Cardiac Arrest Comparison and Contrast Hannah Bunce Fayetteville Technical Community College Angina, Myocardial Infarction, and Cardiac Arrest Comparison and Contrast Three of the most commonly occurring cardiac related events: angina, myocardial infarction, and cardiac arrest, are commonly confused. However, there is a huge difference between each of them. It is crucial to be informed of each of these cardiovascular emergencies and to be able to differentiate between them. As a medical professional it is also very important to know the appropriate care for each these cardiac related emergencies.
However, the only aspect the state has control over is the educational related reasons for missed diagnosis. Primary care physicians need access, on a biennial basis, to receive the most up to date information about what changes are “normal” in aging and what is not. As we know,**********There are numerous difficulties for physicians when detecting and managing dementia. Among these difficulties there is patient avoidance, combined with the lack of resources and absence of assessment tools and protocols. All of these difficulties are joined with the unavoidable stigma that encapsulates the disease.
Mr. Z is 86-years-old, Caucasian male that lives with his wife of 56 years. He values his independence, but recently he been struggling to care for himself. He has a long-standing history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. His wife was concerned because she noticed her husband can no longer drive, is having difficulty walking, and managing his own care and daily medication. She explained that her husband is lethargic, sleepless, having poor appetite and difficulty maintaining his weight.
First, I am going to introduce my Pt (patient) to you. Her name is Wendy Couch and she is my mother. Her D.O.B. (date of birth) is January 12, 1980, which would make her 37 years old today. Wendy was diagnosed with a chronic disorder called fibromyalgia when she was 20 years old. It took the doctor 5 years to diagnose her with this disorder because they said she was too young to be diagnosed with fibromyalgia.
The major impetus for this third edition was to update this resource textbook for interested students, residents, clinicians, and/or practicing biomedical engineers. A secondary motivation was to promote the expertise, past and present, in the areas of cardiovascular science at the University of Minnesota. As Director of Education for the Lillehei Heart Institute and Associate Director for Education of the Institute for Engineering in Medicine at the University of Minnesota, I feel that this book also represents a unique outreach opportunity to carry on the legacy of Drs. C. Walton Lillehei, M.D., Ph.D., and Earl Bakken, M.D., Ph.D. (Hon.) through the twenty-fi rst century.
Christina Markevich 10/29/2015 Congestive Heart Failure What is Congestive Heart Failure? Congestive Heart Failure is something that occurs when the heart is no longer able to pump enough blood to the rest of the body, or when is just is not able to pump blood as well as it should. Some people happen to have either of these problems, some people have both.
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important risk factor for ischemic stroke. AF increases the risk of stroke five fold and contributes to at least 15% of all strokes. Therefore, stroke prevention with the use of antithrombotic therapy is central to the overall management strategy of patients with AF. The first factor to consider is stroke risk assessment. The CHADS2 or CHA2DS2-VASc risk stratification method is used to direct the treatment of patients with AF by assessing a patient’s risk for stroke.
sudden cardiac arrest is when the heart suddenly stops beating. Blodd stops flowing to the brain and other organs. Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) causes death if not treated in minutes. The most common cause is an arythmia which is when rapid pulses causes your ventricles to quiver instead of pumping blood. Usually a life threatning arythima develops in a Person with a pre-existing heart condition such as: coronary artery disease, heart attack, or electrical problems in the heart.
Patients with Alzheimer's, when informed, will become depressed knowing they will soon lose all their memories. People with Alzheimer’s may dwell on the fact that their life is ending and they will be a burden on their family. Some say one should be informed of their disease because they should know of their well-being. They believe one would benefit from knowing and live their lives to the fullest. Others don't agree with this because once one is told their lives are basically over one won't be able to enjoy the rest of their lives as they did before.
The responsibility of realising that our loved ones are not managing as well as they had previously usually falls to family members. So how would you recognise the signs that an ageing loved one may need more support than they are currently getting? There are a few key changes to watch out for in your elderly relatives: • Sleeping for most of the day • Difficulty keeping
1. After taking the heart disease risk assessment, I was pleasantly surprised to find that my assessed risk was “very much below average”. I have always thought of my lifestyle as above average in terms of health, and was glad to have this assessment reaffirm that. The only two improvements suggested were to eat more fish and more vegetable oil (which surprised, because I had thought that oils were to be avoided if possible). For the diabetes risk assessment, my assessment results were the same, “very much below average”.
For this discussion, I had to research what conditions can cause cardiac arrest and what time frame is CPR successfully initiated. I found out that some conditions with cardiac arrest are coronary artery disease, a heart attack, enlarged heart and congenital heart disease. Coronary artery disease is the most common of all. This is when the arteries become clogged with cholesterol and other waste products reducing blood flow. This makes it harder for the heart to conduct electrical impulses smoothly.
Shock Definition Shock is a medical emergency in which the organs and tissues of the body are not receiving an adequate flow of blood. This deprives the organs and tissues of oxygen (carried in the blood) and allows the buildup of waste products. Shock can result in serious damage or even death.
Improper attitudes by healthcare staff toward the elderly can lead older patients to become complicit with their physicians, believing that the stereotypical symptoms of aging, such as cognitive decline, functional impairment, pain and others are to be expected to accompany all people into old age (Williams 2012). This shared, semiotic attitude of fatalism can prevent physicians and older patients alike from seeing the elderly as capable and productive managers of their own lives.
A Transient Ischemic Attack, also known as a mini stroke, is an acute illness where blood flow to a certain part of the brain gets blocked which most of the time is caused by a blood clot (Webmd n.d.). After a couple minutes the clot dissolves, blood flow continues again and symptoms disappear. It is called a mini stroke because all the signs and symptoms are the same as a stroke, but the symptoms last a shorter period of time and there is no permanent damage done to the cells. According to the website mayoclinic.org, About 1 in 3 people who have a transient ischemic attack will eventually have a stroke, with half occurring within a year after the transient ischemic attack (Mayo Clinic Staff 2014). Overall, even though it is considered a mini stroke and the symptoms last shorter time, it is still a serious condition and need medical attention immediately.
