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Native Americans Experience On The Trail Of Tears

459 Words2 Pages

At the beginning of the 19th, the United States was looking for an expansion of land. The white settlers wanted the lands used by the Indians for their own economic gain. By 1830, President Jackson issued the Indian Removal Act; allowing state officials to override federal protection of Native Americans. Most Indian tribes left their homelands in Georgia during the early 1830s. However, the Cherokees remained. In 1838, the experiences the Cherokee Indians endured on the Trail of Tears could best be described as brutal. Lower social classes were non-existent to the higher social classes. General Winfield Scott states, “Or will you, by flight, seek to hid yourselves in mountains and forest, and thus oblige us to hunt you down? Remember that, in pursuit, it may be impossible to avoid conflicts” (General Scott). Any hope of resistance was taken away from the Cherokees. They were given two options; suffer the journey with a chance of surviving, or be hunted and most likely killed. Either option was not favorable, and made them feel inferior. People need be treated as humans not animals. Private John G. Burnett states, “I saw them loaded like cattle or sheep” (Private Burnett). The Cherokees were not viewed at humans, but as livestock. Seeing them as livestock, meant that the white settlers did …show more content…

Elizabeth Watts states, “It was death, sorrow, hunger, exposure, and humiliation to a civilized people as were the Cherokees” (Watts). The Trail of Tears was more than just tears. Tears symbolized all of the pain that was endured. However, the Trail of Tears was more than just tears; there was pain and suffering that white settlers neglected. The trial was described with tears because there were so many crying with what they were forced through. They were treated like slaves; as if they were property. Cherokee Indians had no say in what happened to them, and when they would try to resist, they were met with brute

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On their way there they had faced many cons and had lost many of their families that either died of disobeying Congress or of sickness from traveling on foot or traveling on water. This harsh and inhumane action of them traveling so far for land was called The Trail of Tears. Many things had happened when the Cherokee were forced to move from their land. When they were told to move some Indians left respectfully and many did not. Most stayed for their land which was passed by Andrew Jackson to move and force the Indians away.

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Under influence of president Andrew Jackson, the congress was urged in 1830 to pass the Indian Removal Act, with the goal of relocated many Native Americans in the East territory, the west of Mississippi river. The Trail of tears was made for the interest of the minorities. Indeed, if president Jackson wished to relocate the Native Americans, it was because he wanted to take advantage of the gold he found on their land. Then, even though the Cherokee won their case in front the supreme court, the president and congress pushed them out(Darrenkamp).

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Indians had lived in the same areas for many years and had become much more accustomed to being civilized and had even started schools, making laws and becoming farmers. But all of that didn’t matter, there was increasing pressure to open up the area the Indians inhabited so the white men could settle there. The Indian Removal Act stated that all Indians must move to lands west of the Mississippi River, Jackson said the Indians would receive money for the land they lost and that all expenses would be paid for. The act was supposed to be voluntary but they were pressured to go and the tribes that did not go peacefully were forced. While most tribes did go peacefully the Cherokee Indians wanted to fight the Removal Act and took it to the Supreme

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Then State governments started joining in this effort to try to drive the Native Americans out. Several states had passed laws limiting the Native Americans sovereignty and rights and encroaching on their own territory. Andrew Jackson, president during this time, has been a supporter of what he called “Indian removal.”

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In addition, “The people who suffered on the Trail of Tears were the thousands of uncelebrated Cherokee farmers, who had left behind small cabins and few possessions, were those who trudged the almost 900 miles in icy rain”. Many of the successful politicians and congress did not have to worry about being forced out of their homes only those who weren't financially stable. Many people from the Cherokee nation died of hunger, thirst, and weariness. It was said that those who weren’t able to keep up had to be moved alongside the road where they were killed. It was a historical tragedy for the Cherokee nations, especially since one of their

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Many historians argue that the Cherokee leaders didn’t prepare well enough for the journey, taking into account all of the time the Americans gave them. Saying the Cherokees are to blame for their own deaths during the Trail Of Tears is like blaming the Jews for having to deal with unsanitary conditions in Boxcars during the Holocaust; it doesn’t make sense. “The Cherokee people called this journey the ‘Trail of Tears’ because of its devastating effects. The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. Over 4.000 of 15,000 of the cherokees died.”

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