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Natural Law Notions Of Crime

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Because “all Crimes are sins, but not all sins are crimes” (Fischer, 2016), it is imperative for one to distinguish the difference between crime and natural law notions of sin. Furthermore, one must also know who establishes and enforces laws of society. Crime, essentially, is defined as an action that encroaches upon an established set of rules in which are sanctioned by the state and reinforced by law enforcement agencies (Hendrix & Inciardi, 2013). Whether the crime is a misdemeanor (theft) or a felony (murder), it is all classified as an illegal activity perpetrated by an individual. Similar to the legalistic approach to crime is natural law notions of crime (sin). Natural law is a philosophy that is comprised of a set of rules that establishes,
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Frank Trippett, in his excerpt from “A Red Light for Scofflaws”, claims that these days, every law-abiding citizen commits crimes no matter how big or how small. First, he provides general facts about the average citizen and what they do that goes against the law. He continues by stating that more and more people are becoming criminals by their actions. Trippett’s goal is to inform the public that whether a bank is being robbed or trash is being thrown out the window, it is still a crime. The author asserts an informative and knowledgeable tone for anyone who may think the word “crime” only has a strong meaning when it is related to a life-threatening or dangerous act.

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In F. T. Cullen, J. P. Wright & K. R. Blevins (Eds.), Taking stock: The status of criminological theory, advances in criminological theory (Vol. 15, pp. 251–273). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. Kramer, R. C. (1985). Defining the concept of crime: A humanistic perspective. Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 12(September), 469–487.

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There are many theories that suggest that crime is constructed socially, or is a product of the society in which the crime is committed. One such theory, proposed by Robert Merton, is known as strain theory. While strain theory is a useful model for explaining how societal values can drive people to commit crimes, it has several flaws and does not focus on how laws are made and how this contributes to the formation of crime. While Merton suggests that laws are created from consensus within a society, it will be argued that strain theory can also support the idea that laws are a “product of conflict” (Hagan 5). Strain theory is founded on the idea that the goals of a society and the accepted means of achieving said goal causes strain that can

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