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Columbian exchange and america's economy
Columbian exchange and america's economy
Columbian exchange and america's economy
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America and Europe were two thriving cultures living separately and surviving differently. In Europe they had a lack of land but used their farming space and live stock wisely. America had plenty of land but a shortage of domesticated live stock. The “Columbian Exchange” integrated the pros and cons of each culture. One specific example of foods in the “Columbian Exchange” were pigs.
The Columbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange had a negative effect on the world due to these reasons. Slavery, land taken from the native americans by europeans by force and diseases that wiped a major amount of native americans. The Columbian Exchange was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas .Three groups were affected by this the most ,Africa,Europe,Native americans between the 15th and 16th century Slavery killed more than 4.5 million people and affected way more. Slaves were in harsh conditions when coming to america.
In the late 1400s, the people of Europe had discovered a new world. This new world was full of new animals, plants, and even people. The explorers of Europe wanted to take advantage of these new lands and goods, and so the Columbian Exchange was put into effect. The Columbian exchange was the term used to describe the exchange of goods and ideas between the New World (aka The Americas) and the Old World (aka Europe, Asia and Africa). Now the real question is, did the Columbian exchange do more harm than good?
Positive effects of the Columbian Exchange was that it gave Europe and America new resources which in turn expanded their knowledge. The got new foods, animals, and materials they wouldn't otherwise have. The bad thing about the Columbian Exchange was that it spread disease between Europe and
Positive Side of Columbian Exchange- One of main impact of Columbian exchange was the huge exchange of goods. Mainly the growth of agriculture and livestock trades helped the Columbian exchange to grow and speaking of agriculture the arrival of different calorically-rich staple crops to the Old World from the Americas included many starchy vegetables such as the potato, the sweet potatoes, maize, and cassava, with the potato having the largest impact it provided with supply of calories and nutrients, it sustained life at that time better than any other food. Because of this there was an expansion of population in the last two centuries. Not only the interchange of food crops but also the exchange of livestock, clothing and energy was also
The Columbian exchange both negatively and positively affected the relationship and interactions between the natives and Europeans in North America. Positively, the natives received new technology, goods, and animals, such as horses, cows, coffee, and wheat. These new supplies allowed the natives to build their societies, and improved the ease in which they were able to live. This increased the assimilation of European cultures among native tribes, as the natives witnessed the technological prowess-at a level akin to magic to the natives-that the Europeans maintained. However, the introduction of New World products such as gold, silver, corn, potatoes, and tobacco to the Europeans began to change the native's viewpoint.
The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of goods animals and plants from one country to another. The Columbian Exchange had many impacts. Some of them can still be seen today. One example is introduction of new species. Another is the slave trade that happened.
The New World and the Old World each brought their own concepts of nature to create a new agricultural system. It was clear to see that "crops with higher caloric value", such as the potato "allowed people to work harder because they were more energized" (Columbian Exchange). The New World provided Europe with healthier food options such as corn and beans. Not only did crops play an important role in the Columbian exchange, animals were another key component in the rebirth of the
Although the arrival of Christopher Columbus to the New World did not bode well for the Native Americans, he sparked a momentous, cross-cultural trade of ideas, goods, and alas, diseases. Known as the Columbian Exchange, it ultimately left a lasting positive effect on both the New World and the Old World in spite of short-term deadly epidemics. The world would likely be very different if it were not for the Columbian Exchange. To illustrate, the introduction of European grains such as wheat, barley, and rye to the Americas proved extremely beneficial for the world, even in the present. According to The Columbian Exchange by John R. McNeill, wheat thrived in the temperate climates of the Americas and in the highlands of Mexico.
The benefits did outweigh the consequences. To start off, I have three topics to support/back up my conclusion that the benefits did outweigh the consequences. Next, the Columbian Exchange. The Native Americans gave the Europeans gold and silver. They also gave them corn, potatoes, beans, vanilla, chocolate, tobacco, and cotton.
This affected the wealth of the economies specifically by the exchange of the ideas of growing crops and the swapping of animals. The colonies in the New World became efficient producers of some Old World transplants like: sugar, coffee, and wheat. They also struck an interest in animals such as: horses, pigs, cattle, and chickens. While the Old World learned how to grow potatoes, maize, and tobacco. The exchange of the animals inspired new methods of farming, and both the Old and New World seemed to be able to support their colonies with their knowledge of new crops.
Some states thrived under the trade, while others economically deteriorated so drastically that they continue to suffer today. Despite the consequences, the trade connected the world closer than ever before. A main reason why Europeans colonized the New World with such swiftness and determination lay in the drinks of nobles and the soil of peasants. Sugar was in high demand during the 1500s and 1600s, and the fertile coasts of the Carribean and Brazil made for a perfect environment. Sugar cane was just the tip of the iceberg: Europeans soon discovered crops native to the Americas that heavily impacted world economy, a prime example being the potato.
The intended audience of the article “ The Columbian Exchange- a History of Disease, Food and Ideas” are scholars and students. The article has large amount of statistics provided about the amount of production of certain foods in certain countries, the amount of exchange between the old world and the new world and the top consuming countries for various new world foods. The foods discovered also includes their benefits and harms. 2. The author’s main argument is that the new world has several impacts on the old world which includes many pros and cons.
In terms of benefits the Columbian Exchange only positively affected the lives of the Europeans. They gained many things such as, crops, like maize and potatoes, land in the Americas, and slaves from Africa. On the other hand the negative impacts of the Columbian Exchange are the spread of disease, death, and slavery. In document 3b it states, “... an epidemic broke out, a sickness of pustules… very many people died of them, and many just starved to death; starvation reigned and no one took care of each other.”
Some of these were short-term effects, and others were long-term effects. The Columbian exchange is responsible for mass production of silver coins, which caused inflation; trade of corn and potatoes; which changed farming habits of Europeans; destruction of forests and plains in the New World, which caused Native Americans to change their hunting habits; and spread diseases, which caused a decline in Native American population. This is important because all of these effects of the Columbian exchange played a role in developing modern America. The Columbian exchange has helped shape America and without it, the America that stands today may be completely
