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The Columbian Exchange affected the world in many different ways. Was it for better or for worse is not clear, both can be argued readily. The Exchange consisted of multiple key factors. The Exchange symbolizes the sharing of plants, foods, animals, diseases, and technology between the new and old worlds. The new world being the Americas, and the old world consisting of Afroeurasia.
The Columbian exchange made and changed history by bringing two completely different worlds that were once very unrelated, as one. The worlds that had grown apart with very unalike life form, started to become unvaried. The Columbian Exchange refers to a time of botanical and ethnic trade between the two worlds. A huge biological change occurred due to travelers introducing items to the other world. Exchanges of disease, plants, and animals, changed the Native American and European way of life.
I believe that the Columbian Exchange had both benefits and negative effects. The Columbian Exchange is when Europe,America,Asia,and Africa traded with one another. New technologies and new foods were introduced to different continents. For example, the Europeans brought Guns,iron tools,Christianity, horses,and cattle. This improved America.
The demographic changes in Africa and the Americas as a result of the Columbian Exchange were similar in that large masses were forced into slavery and Europeans became the affluent members of society. However, most of the Amerindian population died from disease, while Africa’s didn’t. What is the Columbian exchange? The Columbian exchange is an enormous network of communication, migration, trade, the spread of disease, and the transfer of plants and animals generated by European contact in the Americas. The product of agriculture during the Columbian exchange was a mass differentiation in that there was new crops introduced which is a great concept but because of these new crops there was an Importation of African slave labor to replace Amerindians.
The Columbian Exchange was the exchange of goods animals and plants from one country to another. The Columbian Exchange had many impacts. Some of them can still be seen today. One example is introduction of new species. Another is the slave trade that happened.
HIS 101-411 J-Term 2015 January 21, 2015 Dr. Víctor M. Macías-González Part One 1. Columbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange was a period of biological and cultural interactions between the New and Old Worlds. In that time, there were exchanges of plants, animals, technology and disease between Europeans and Native Americans.
As a child, many heard the poem " In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue". Columbus's exploration of the Americas in 1492 lead to the exchange of foods, ideas, and services, rather known as the Columbian Exchange. Even though there were many positive outcomes that resulted from the Columbian exchange, there were a multitude of negative effects. The Columbian exchange had an impact on the Natives' agriculture, health, and lifestyle.
Linking the eastern and western hemispheres, the Columbian exchange affected the Americas by introducing lethal diseases, leading to negative demographic, economic, and social effects, however, it also introduced many new crops and domesticated animals which helped lead to a large increase in food supply and transportation. With the introduction of the Columbian exchange, many goods were traded between the old world and the new world. However, a consequence of this is the upbringing of new diseases that the new world has never interacted with before. The new world being isolated from the rest of the world had not built-up immunity to the diseases the Conquistadors brought with them from urban areas. Therefore, diseases such as smallpox caused demographic changes by ravaging the lives of countless indigenous societies, and increasing the mortality rate, taking credit for eliminating 90% of the indigenous population.
Levitt and Dubner classify Freakonomics as a book having “no such unifying theme” (14), but all the unique topics discussed throughout the text connect back together in order to show the hidden side of human nature. The argument that the wide variety of topics and their abstract descriptions all link together draws the attention of a large audience and connects to issues that society is currently facing or has recently confronted. Freakonomics is organized as an argumentative piece that asserts that “commerce without morality,” or the conducting of business without a sense of what is right or wrong, is triggered by human actions that are led by incentives and causes changes in the economy. Levitt and Dubner do not explicitly state their
Historians estimate that around ninety percent of the first Americans had died in between 1492 and 1650, the era of Columbian Exchange (Nunn, Qian). This loss is still considered to be one of the largest and the most horrifying demographic disasters in human history (Nunn, Qian). The massive transfer of plants, animals, ideas, people, and disease between the Old World and the New World was the cause for this disaster and many other dramatic transformations made in America. The Columbian Exchange had more negative than positive effects on America, as this exchange greatly benefited the Europeans and their colonies while bringing catastrophe to the environment, the people, ideas, and the culture of America.
Shortly after Christopher Columbus landed on Hispaniola, the link between the New World and the Old World solidified in relation with Europe’s desire to trade and colonize. The intermixing of these two hemispheres during this time is referred to as the Columbian Exchange. This period of drastic biological and political changes revolutionized the world and had many lasting repercussions. One effect of the Columbian Exchange was the change in diet and agriculture. Before, Italian’s would not have tomatoes, Indians would not have chiles, Columbia would not have coffee beans, and Ireland would not have potatoes.
The benefits did outweigh the consequences. To start off, I have three topics to support/back up my conclusion that the benefits did outweigh the consequences. Next, the Columbian Exchange. The Native Americans gave the Europeans gold and silver. They also gave them corn, potatoes, beans, vanilla, chocolate, tobacco, and cotton.
The intended audience of the article “ The Columbian Exchange- a History of Disease, Food and Ideas” are scholars and students. The article has large amount of statistics provided about the amount of production of certain foods in certain countries, the amount of exchange between the old world and the new world and the top consuming countries for various new world foods. The foods discovered also includes their benefits and harms. 2. The author’s main argument is that the new world has several impacts on the old world which includes many pros and cons.
In terms of benefits the Columbian Exchange only positively affected the lives of the Europeans. They gained many things such as, crops, like maize and potatoes, land in the Americas, and slaves from Africa. On the other hand the negative impacts of the Columbian Exchange are the spread of disease, death, and slavery. In document 3b it states, “... an epidemic broke out, a sickness of pustules… very many people died of them, and many just starved to death; starvation reigned and no one took care of each other.”
However, the Columbian exchange didn’t always benefit both the Native Americans and the Europeans. Diseases were also exchanged, specifically to the Native Americans. Whether the exchanges were positive or negative, the Columbian exchange had a huge global effect, both immediately after the exchange and long-term. The Columbian exchange caused inflation in Europe, change in hunting habits of Native Americans,change in farming habits within Europe, and a large decrease of Native American populations.
