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1929 stock market crash
1929 stock market crash
The great depression +1930s + world war II
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From 1929-1939 there was a devastating dust bowl and depression sweeping through the United States in the wake of World War I, forcing the nation to search everywhere for a beneficial solution to the crippling unemployment, horrible distribution of wealth, and consequent pain. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the president from 1933 to 1945, was one such person who searched for a solution, and started the New Deal, a radical theory for the time period. Although early on, FDR tried to distance himself from radicalism, as seen when he called out the strikers at the Republic Steel Mill for turning against the government, the source of help in the despair, his proposed legislation did not reflect this anti-radicalism. He began his presidency even, with
“The only thing we have to fear is fear itself” proclaimed a hopeful President FDR as he took the stage of the first inaugural address. Once the Great Depression gained momentum Americans lost hope that the country would return to prosperity. FDR’s public image of assurance and strength gave Americans much needed confidence that the Depression could be overcome. The conditions at the onset of the Great Depression caused a series of issues affecting the United States on both a domestic and worldwide scale. The Great Depression began with the Stock Market Crash of 1929.
During the Great Depression from 1929 to 1939, workers lost their jobs as the demand for products went down and companies had to fire them to save money. Families were very poor and often had little food and other resources. The current president, Herbert Hoover, did little to help because he believed in Laissez Faire Capitalism, and thought the economy would eventually repair itself without any intervention from the government. Many Americans found fault with this, and expressed this distaste by doing things like name the shantytowns that evicted Americans lived “Hoovervilles”. The preceding president Franklin Roosevelt took immediate action to help Americans suffering in the Depression.
During World War I and the 1920s, the American economy was flourishing due to the increase in jobs and production which supported the war effort. However, underlying problems brought about by the end of the war: over speculation, inflation, and unemployment were growing increasingly detrimental. Eventually, after the stock market crash of 1929, the American economy fell into a depression. Faced with severe unemployment and food shortages, President Hoover struggled to restore the economy. In 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president and he began to implement his New Deal programs.
President Roosevelt had many supporters but he also had many opponents during his year in office. Conservatives or the “Rights”, argued that the New Deal programs that provided more government activity weakened the autonomy of American business. They also claimed that the effort to aid nonbusiness groups was too much. They were using too much government funded money to support unemployment. Bankers and industrialists created the American Liberty League to try to end the New Deal, which did not work.
The stock market crash caused a chain of events that ended with 13 million unemployed Americans. Herbert Hoover the current president believed that the economy would fix itself. Hoover’s economic plan was to use the trickle down system, meaning that if the money started at the top it would trickle down to the bottom. His hope was that if he gave money to the federal government they would give money to businesses, businesses would create jobs, and the workers with these jobs would spend money. However, that didn’t happen and by the end of his term many people criticized him for the little involvement he put into ending the depression.
On October 29, 1929 the stock market crashed causing The Great Depression. Factories shut down, and 13 million people then became unemployed (B). 80% of American families lost or didn’t have savings (A,B) and pretty soon, 200,000 children were wandering the country with no shelter or food (A). Farmers lost their farms so they couldn’t pay loans(B). It was officially the longest-lasting economic downturn in history.
After the Roaring 20s, the country was in despair due to the Great Depression. May people were unemployed, and had no way to help themselves. Conservative presidents such as Herbert Hoover and Calvin Coolidge didn’t use the power of the government to help the people during this time. They believed that government shouldn’t be in control of the economy and the industries that run it. Years later, Franklin Roosevelt will become president in 1933 and introduced the New Deal policy, which helped create thousands of jobs and revitalize a dying economy.
After the Roaring 20s, the United States’ economic system collapsed. This era of despair was known as the Great Depression. In a fight to climb out of this economic pit, the government founded the Civilian Conservation Corps as part of FDR’s New Deal plan. The Great Depression began in late 1929 and continued into the next decade.
New Deal The Great Depression began soon after the stock market crashed. As a result, the people lost their jobs, banks failed, and companies went bankrupt. One long term cause of the Great Depression was when people put their money in banks and when they went back to get It, It was not there because the banks had no money because they loaned it out to big companies and then the big companies were not making money so they could not pay the banks back. The second long term cause was when they had to shut down the railroad tracks because It was replaced by busses and cars.
Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the New Deal to help many people that were affected by the depression that started in October 1929. The Wall Street crash in 1929 would be the crash that would cause a depression in America and that was the economic depression. After the depression that Wall Street market crashed. 12 million people were put out of work, which also caused 20,000 companies to go bankrupt. Many people were depressed and were looking for a way out.
As Franklin D. Roosevelt once said, "I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people." Roosevelt created the New Deal in 1933 in response to The Great Depression. He was hopeful that it would bring about immediate economic relief and reforms in the government. It was voted in favor by the American people who wanted to see noticeable change in their country. The New Deal was based upon the principle of a government regulated economy that looked to balance opposite economic interests.
When Franklin Roosevelt took office the Great Depression was in full swing but this depression was caused by a laissez faire attitude wich not only stupid but unproductive from Herbert Hoover . Even after he did start to do something, it was too little, too late. So it was good news when FDR took office in 1932 because he passed a hurricane of legislation called the New Deal, whose goal was to help the economy recover. Roosevelt's organizations such as the (CCC, WPA, PWA, etc.) as shown in doc 3 with a cartoon that illustrates the many solutions Franklin Roosevelt gave to the United states as well as the cultural improvements to society .Yet it came at a cost, many people were concerned that this change was costing too much
President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal legislation restored the public’s confidence in the federal government through acts that protected and promoted the general welfare of American. The new direction abandoned the previous administration's laissez-fair style Roosevelt took immediate action after his inauguration signing the Banking Act of 1933. In the wake of the 1929 Stock Market Crash, the Banking Act, aliened with his first goal was to repair the people’s trust in the nation's financial system. Roosevelt described the law passed by Congress as having, “authority to develop a program of rehabilitation of our banking facilities.” The new regulations hinder the reopening of banks based on assessments that ensured only healthy banks would
The New Deal had both positive and negative effects when looking back at it. One of the biggest positive aspects of the New Deal was the National Labor Relations Act. The result of this “was to inhibit employers’ opposition to union organization and true collective bargaining, so that trade union membership was more than doubled” (The New Republic, Doc 1). This helped the National Labor Relations Act become a very strong movement for the American people. Without a strong labor movement, the possibility of being industrially modern would not exist and it all started with the foundation.