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Nonviolent Protest During The Civil Rights Movement Essay

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What Made Nonviolent Protest Effective During the Civil Rights Movement?
- Nonviolent protests were effective during the civil rights movement because they exposed the brutality of the oppressors while garnering sympathy from the public.
The civil rights movement of the 1960s was a major moment in American history. It was marked by a series of nonviolent protests and demonstrations led by activists like MLK, Rosa Parks, and John Lewis. The activists named during this time were able to bring along a significant change by using nonviolent methods of protest. This approach was effective because it exposed all the brutality of the oppressors while garnering sympathy from the public. In this way, nonviolent protest became a powerful method for social change and paved the way for all future movements going to happen. 1st paragraph will be about MLK, 2nd paragraph will be about Rosa …show more content…

MLK, He did a “March on Washington”On August 28, 1963, at the March on Washington, Martin Luther King Jr. began his speech by declaring, "Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity ... In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a check." By promoting nonviolent resistance, he was able to get and reach out to thousands of supporters and put pressure on the government and other powerful institutions to address issues of racial injustice. According to a study by Erica Chenoweth and Maria J. Stephan, nonviolent campaigns have been twice as successful as violent campaigns in achieving their objectives, and they have also been more likely to result in lasting change (National Museum of American

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When it comes to America's History you can clearly see how peaceful protest has brought this world to what it is today. If it wasn't for people such as Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks who voiced their opinions in a nonviolent manner, it's possible that our world would not have reached this equivalent state. While it is true that peaceful resistance has positively affected our society for centuries, these brave people have faced the consequences. For example, King was arrested after one of his nonviolent protests and sent to Birmingham Jail. While there he wrote the now famous piece "A Letter From Birmingham Jail".

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Martin Luther King Jr was a social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the mid-1950s until his death by assassination in 1968. On the tenth anniversary of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Cesar Chavez, a labor union organizer, writes an article all about nonviolent resistance that includes teachings from Dr. King. Chavez employs various uses of personification and repetition to exhort the workers to use nonviolence in their efforts for equality.

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In 1978, the 10th anniversary of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, Cesar Chavez, a civil rights leader and leader of the National Farm Workers Association, wrote an article advocating for the acts of nonviolence. In his support for nonviolence, he made many rhetorical choices to assist his argument. He cites other leaders who found worth in nonviolence, uses pathos, personifies nonviolence, and employs an anaphora, but his overall lack of flowery language gets his argument across much clearer. Chavez opens his article by speaking of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, who this work was originally commemorating. Another civil rights leader, especially in the fight for equal rights for African Americans within the US, “Dr. King’s entire life was an example of power that nonviolence brings to bear in the real world.”

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On the other hand, the civil rights movement spurred some African Americans to violently protest, in such groups as the Freedom Riders, which only caused the ruling white population to further deny them equality. In the Civil Rights Movement of the 50s and 60s, it is easy to see that peaceful protests were the key to African Americans getting the rights they deserved as American

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King’s entire life was an example of power that nonviolence brings to bear in the real world… This observance of Dr. King’s death gives us the best possible opportunity to recall the principles which our struggle has grown and matured” (Chavez 1). Dr. Martin Luther King Jr had been an activist for the civil rights movement in the United States, specifically to establish equal rights for African Americans. He had done so through nonviolent methods— including marches, peaceful protests, and demonstrations. Thus, Cesar Chavez makes an allusion to Dr. King in his article to commemorate a successful activist who had achieved great progress in the battle for civil rights through nonviolent resistance.

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Non-violence is fine as long as it works” (X 3). , Malcolm X said, and according one of Erica Chenoweth's books, it does. Why Civil Resistance Works: The strategic Logic of Nonviolent Conflict, has many statistics to prove it. For example, that of the 323 violent and nonviolent campaigns between 1990 and 2006, the nonviolent protests had higher success rates (Chenoweth 7). This statistic demonstrates how nonviolent methods of protest are more effective.

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Non violence protest has been practiced by multiple people all over the world, and it has shown to be successful. Specifically Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. with his form of non violence within the Civil Rights Movement. He is a legend, he has influenced many people to follow his tactics, in order to make the world a better place and to progress the country. Cesar Chavez is a Civil Rights Leader himself and writes an article on DR. King’s 10 year anniversary of his untimely death and his article was on how non violence protests are better than any form of violence by using elements of pathos and ethos.

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Change and Revolution have always been in the American bloodstream; from the first wave of immigrants that came to the states, the search for change and the rebellion of injustice has been constant. Through each of our distinctive eras, we’ve had profound leaders that gave our present time the voices and opportunities to achieve the goals they never could. Martin Luther King Jr. , a civil rights activist, and Henry David Thoreau, an 1849 transcendentalist, both are common public figures of their time, pushed the ideas of ethical nonviolent protest. Their diligence made them influential activists of their time in favor of making a change in American society. King and Thoreau strongly encouraged citizens to advocate for nonviolent protest

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Civil rights also had many strong leaders that helped grow the movement, most notably, Martin Luther King Jr whose message was the spread of non-violence and peaceful protests. Most of these groups adopted the tactics of nonviolent protests, boycotts, and sit-ins. One example we saw in class was the Greensboro sit-in (Image, slide 4,week 14 PPT). This was a non-violent protest in Greensboro North Carolina where 4 young black college students stayed in the building for months until there was change.

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The bus boycott was significantly effective because it was not only getting the right for bus but also it showed the African Americans’ determination of fighting for equal rights. Another example of non-violent strategy was sit-in. A group of black students broke down segregation by sitting in the white section in restaurant.

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