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Impact of puritans on american society
The impact of puritans in the development of America
The impact of puritans in the development of America
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Northern and Southern Colonies in the Early 1700s During the 1700s, the economies of the Northern and Southern colonies differed majorly from one another. The Northern colonies were completely opposite of the Southern colonies economy wise. Life in society was quite different considering the fact that there was an influx of immigrants (Textbook). This helped to create a very diverse population in both of the colonies (Textbook).
The New England and Chesapeake regions were settled by people of English descent. Even though these regions were settled by people of English descent, they were very different. The New England and Chesapeake regions evolved into two distinct societies due to economic and political differences. The economic aspects of the New England and Chesapeake regions were completely different. For example, Economic New England was based on more agriculture and less industry.
In the New England towns along the coast, the colonists made their living fishing, whaling, and shipbuilding. " They were able to fish, hunt, and farm which makes for a much better diets and in fishing case a good source of profit. Which helped keep the colonist going. Conclusion: The Jamestown and New England colonist have many differences in the way the were Founded and in the way they worked.
The New England and Chesapeake colonies were established during the early 1700s. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically.
There were long growing seasons. Also, the Southern Colonies had long plains, some hilly regions, long rivers, and low, flat farmland. Like the Southern and Middle Colonies, the New England Colonies had some hills, but that is the only similarity of climate and geography between all of these Colonies. The New England Colonies had short and mild summers and the winters were long and cold. They also had limited
In the late 1600’s, many European settlers arrived in North America in hopes of escaping the hardships they faced back home. America initially promised colonists the wealth, religious freedom, and escape from oppression they desired. New England was home to dense forests, and hills which was not optimal for crop growth. Therefore, the colonists directed their attention towards trade and commerce. The people in this region were devoutly religious and believed in the education of children.
How different could the Northern and Southern colonies really be, considering that they were so close? Their differences made them into two very diverse colonies, almost exactly opposite. The North was full of college educated Puritans with large families. The settlers in Southern colonies were not educated or strictly religious, and were usually single men looking to make a new life. The climate and landscape of the Northern colonies was not ideal.
Although all the colonists all came from England, the community development, purpose, and societal make-up caused a distinct difference between two distinct societies in New England and the Chesapeake region. The distinctions were obvious, whether it be the volume of religious drive, the need or lack of community, families versus single settlers, the decision on minimal wage, whether or not articles of agreements were drawn for and titles as well as other social matters were drawn, as well as where loyalties lay in leaders. New England was, overall, more religious than the Chesapeake region. Settlers in New England were searching relief for religious persecution in Europe. Puritans, Quakers, and Catholics were coming in droves to America searching for an opportunity to have religious freedom.
Southern colonies society was built around their crops, slaves, and plantations. In the Northern colonies they built their society around religion and being fishing. There economy grew from fishing, mainly for with Cod. Religion played a huge role in the Northern colonies, it was a separation of church and state. The Middle colonies economy came from growing crops and fur trading with the Native Americans.
However this was not the most important thing, the most important thing was their education. Their education can be seen in a way as part of their culture. New Englanders were people who were highly educated and view their education as a way of living and also as a necessity. For the founders of the colony of New England established little settlements that offered education for the kids and also for the adults. Also as the people settled in the colony they brought in with them books and also brought other literal devices that helped them gain more education.
During the mid 1800’s, America made a push for mandatory public education. By having more of America educated, it would provide a greater advancement in technology for our country. But this educational movement had something different planned for Native Americans. Instead of integrating Native American children into the American education system, they were placed separately into Native American boarding schools. These boarding schools were first chartered in 1860 in order ‘“to ‘assimilate’ these Indians tribes into the mainstream ‘American way of life”’(American Indian Relief Council).
The British colonies in the Chesapeake region and those of the New England region were both similar yet different in certain ways. One because both the colonist that settled there were looking for new opportunities. However, it was mostly second son aristocrats, which means the first born usually inherits the better half of the father’s riches. Their lives in England had either been mistreated or they were unable to flourish economically. Regardless of whether they were searching the land for expansive homesteads, religious freedom, or exchanging and merchant opportunities, the colonist in both regions were searching for another land in the New World.
The early Virginia and New England colonies differed politically, socially, and economically due to the situations that the settlers faced. Throughout many of the letters written about some of the experiences of the earlier settlers, one can easily see a major difference in the way of life of the two colonies. Although many of these colonies differed in the way of life, each colony faced some similar things that they each had to overcome. These challenges made a massive difference in the way that each of the colonies started out and directly influenced the future for both colonies. When these challenges are faced, many of the settlers will create the foundations of their political, social, and economic systems.
The New England families tend to travel together, they had a strong sense of community and really would watch out for one another like family. Education was important to the New England colony as so was religion and they were required to study the bible. The Southern Colonies were founded as an economic venture to create wealth where as for the New England colony were mainly about religious reformers and separatists. They were looking for a new way to praise God, that’s not to say that religion wasn’t important to the southern colonies because it was they just had a different way of going about it than the New England colonies. The religion in the southern colonies was more diverse.
Both the Chesapeake colonies and the New England colonies were vital to Britain’s atlantic trade. They both had large populations and booming economies. However, they both eventually established their own cultures that were different from each other. The colonies’ differing beliefs, environments, and labor lead to the contrasting cultures. The New England Colonies were a Puritanical society, who preached against excess.
